Potential Midterm Essay Question

  1. Discuss how humans treat others with cruelty once they feel ownership over other humans.
  2. Discuss the powerlessness of humans under superseding circumstances.
  3. Regardless of how different ( or degrading and inhumane) a society may seem to an outsider, it is considered normal to those who live in it.
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possible midterm questions

After reading Candide and The Taming of the Shrew what do you feel was reason for the writers for using satire and was there a meaning behind the stories other than an entertaining read?
 Which character from the stories read in this semester so far do you feel a closer connection to? Use specific examples from the character to prove your relation to this character's personality as well as examples from your own personal life. 
In Candide we see how Candide grows as a person while Condegon remains the same. In The taming of The Shrew we see how Katherine matures while Bianca does not. Why in your opinion was it important for the writers to include this?
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Paper topic: Gender Roles in the 17th Century, Rebellion or Submission and its Consequences

Every society has its own definition for the roles that men and women are to play, generally men are given the role of dominance and control, while women are given the role of the obedient wife. Katherine in “the taming of the Shrew” and Imoinda in “Onooroko” had very different ways of dealing with the expectations of their society, however both had consequences. Is it better to speak out on your beliefs or to submit to your predetermined role as a woman?

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Midterm Paper Topic

Suggested Topic:

Self-interest and temptation to use the power over those who are powerless.

Each text has the heroes more or less powerful and the ability to use the power sometimes makes people to do unfair and egoistic things.

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Midterm Paper Topic

Proposed Topic: Cruel and unusual punishment/treatment rendered by humans upon other humans.

* The connection in this theme is apparent in The Taming of the Shrew, Oroonoko, and Candide.

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Discipline/Punishment Citation from Oroonoko

Quote 1: Oroonoko page 336, first paragragh:

“But they were no sooner arrived at the place where all the slaves receieve their punishments of whipping, but they laid hands on Caesar and Tuscan, faint with heat and toil……”

Quote 2: Oroonoko page 314,beginning at bottom of second paragraph to the end of the page:

“He therefore removes her from the otan, with Onahal, whom he put into safe hands, with order they should be both sold off as slaves to another country, either Christian or heathen……

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Shrew, MRS and Ph.D

In Taming of the Shrew we see that the issue of getting married is the main idea of the happy life for the woman. And as every father Baptista wants his daughters to get married, as it is a idea of happiness, so he hires the  tutors for his daughters to teach them music and Latin. The girls will be more educated therefore will be more attractive to the future husbands. However we also see that the girls didn’t take such classes as philosophy or Law since those subjects were not considered as” woman” subjects at that time. The subjects which could make the woman more educated and developed her independent opinion on the world around her where not needed at that time. Since no man wanted his future wife to be very smart, wise and to show her intelligence, since with the intelligence and critical thinking the wife also become less dependent and more confident personality.  At those times the personality of the woman was not a desirable quality. We see this difference between two sisters – Kate who is a personality is less desirable and even not desirable at all, as oppose to her sister Bianca –who is blank, “Tabula Rasa” but she is beautiful, can play musical instruments and is calm and therefore is very desirable among her admirers.
We can see that the idea of educated woman is not desirable for marriage is not only a story for the play it is a reality acording to “The M.R.S. and the Ph.D.” by Stephanie Coontz. “An educated woman developed a “self-assertive, independent character” that made it “impossible to love, honor and obey” as real wife should.” We can see that even now, in 21 century the educated woman is more likely to face the issue that man could be afraid of her because of her knowledge and education. The idea that less educated woman could be a better wife, mother is not so common today, but still present. I think it still present because of the man tendency to be the leader in the family, to finance and support the family. For the last 100 years woman began slowly but constantly moving in the direction of playing almost the same role in family and society as man did. It probably scared man and even affected their self-esteem. But every new tendency which happens in our world is a little bit weird at the beginning and become as a norm after the period of time. I think that our generation is far more different that generation of our grandmothers and who knows what would happened with the generation of our grand-kids.

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MRS and Ph.D.

What is holding men from Katharina in the play is Katharina’s personality. She is “curst and shrewd.” The article “The M.R.S. and the Ph. D.” by Stephanie Coontz published by New York Times states that women’s chance of marriage can be affected by their education. In the past, women had to choose between education and marriage.  In the 1990s less-educated women were more likely to get married than educated women, but this is not the case today.

“An educated woman develops a “self-assertive, independent character” that made it “impossible to love, honor and obey” as a real wife should” said a physician in 1905. He stated that the more educated a woman is, the harder she find it to marry because of her confidence and independence.  He also warned that middle-class men look for women who are less educated than themselves.

The play Taming of the Shrew both daughter of Baptisa were being educated but this didn’t help them to get marry. Bianca had suitors to educate her, but she doesn’t need to be educated in order to get married since she has several men trying to woo her. I don’t think education plays an important role in marriage. Today Society is different; couples marry each because they believe they should be together for their life and not because  they want to find someone who has a matching or similar education.

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Remixing Ireland’s Gender Blend

An article found in New York Times title remixing Ireland’s Gender Blend summarized that how Ireland’s political party are filled with male and had introduced legislation to shift this around.  Right now it is requiring the parties to have at least 30% of women in the parties.  Men were dominating the society in Ireland.

The way I see how the article is related to Taming of the Shrew is men are more powerful and are the one making the decision. In act 2 scene 1 Petruchio is proposing to Katharina and what’s coming out of Katharina did not wanted to marry Petruchio “Call you me daughter? Now, I promise you You have show’d a tender fatherly regard, To wish me wed to one half lunatic.” Bapista whose Katharina’s father just agreed to Petruchio’s propose then they are married later. This showed women had no right to make their own decision, their life were controlled by the superior. Even though Katharina is in a rich class in the society, and an angry woman, she later become soft and has to pray to her husband Petruchio for food.

In the article even though the new legislation is passed regarding having more population of women in the political parties but in the society of Ireland, they remained unwelcome in the parties. “Yet male politicians have been reluctant to change family-unfriendly hours that discourage women from politics.” This still could prevent many women gaining the power over men in Ireland. So similarly in both society men tend to be the one dominating.

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The Taming of The Shrew by Shakespeare and Oroonoko by Aphra Behn show similarities of the use of power. In The Taming of The Shrew we see how Baptista uses his  power to wed his daughters and have wealthy men bid for the opportunity to marry into the family while in Oroonoko we see how the prince Oroonoko along with others who have power mistreat those without.

We learn how Katherine is left with the choice of marrying or staying at home under her father’s control while in Oroonoko, although not in full detail, we learn about the abuse of slaves. Oroonoko who fights to prevent his child from becoming a slave takes part in the slave trade market himself.

The use and the misuse of power allows for individuals to be corrupt in order to get what they want.

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