Power and Independence in The Spanish Tragedy

Although the play cover a range of themes such as revenge and justice, one theme that sticks out to me is that of independence. Although it is quite obvious that Bel Imperia is afraid to lose her freedom if she dedicated herself to Balthazar or even one man in general, I see fear in Lorenzo as well when it comes to securing his independence. Before moving on further to analyze how fear comes from the loss of independence I would like to mention that my definition of independence circulates around the word power, simply for this play. Each character has a pride in the character they carry.

Starting with the obvious character, Bel Imperia openly admits her fear in act three and scene ten. When Lorenzo tries to make Balthazar her new knight in shining armor for trying to protect her she merely replies that she has a fear of losing the independence she has. Even when she meets up with Horatio, she would set the date, time and place as if she ran the relationship. In a way it is as if she does not like to be a woman traded to another man, but would like to keep her power from being able to make her own choices and decisions. She has succeeded in doing so for some time, for example the way she would not marry although it was a concern for the King.

Moving away from the stated actor, Lorenzo also has a great deal of fear. His power comes from the way we characterize him. From class discussions he is seen as manipulative and self interested. He only takes part in activities that would benefit him. He helps the Duke of Portugal, Balthazar but instead kill Horatio. In act two scene one he offers to protect Pedringano in exchange for him giving up his sister’s secrets. All the helps he offers is not with a good heart ot a good intentions. It is a means of control over the people around him. He uses Pedringano as a puppet when he needs information; when Bel Imperia’s servant does not work with him, Lorenzo threatens him with the promise of protection.

The need for power leads to the need to always feel independent from the people around you. This can have a good or bad outcome. In Bel Imperia’s case she did not want to be a trade off from one kingdom to the next, she enjoyed her power because at the time it was limited and with marriage would become even more limited. In Lorenzo’s case the need for power and independence works in an evil way that harms the people around him.

This entry was posted in Power struggles, The Spanish Tragedy. Bookmark the permalink.

2 Responses to Power and Independence in The Spanish Tragedy

  1. PBerggren says:

    These are good points, although I think there’s some confusion in the sentence about Horatio and Balthazar. The problems of a powerful woman continue to be a focus of the plays we’ll be reading, and are given even more prominence in the Jacobean drama.

  2. J Gritz says:

    I agree that Bel-imperia is written by Thomas Kyd as a female with immense independence. Yet since the results of the play leave her dead with not much hope in her life, her independence is sort of smothered. She goes from independent woman to someone who is just pawn in the play and after she is used, she is not needed anymore. By the end of the play, my opinion of her just changed. It was almost as if she was not allowed to live because that would be a slap to the face of the men who watched these plays. Yet then again, my views are based on modern times. Even with Queen Elizabeth in power, I do not think women still had as much independence as they do now.

Comments are closed.