Literature of the Picaresque

Class Cancelled Wednesday 11/23

I think it makes the most sense to cancel our class for tomorrow, as there seems to be a lot of conflict with Thanksgiving travel plans. I will nevertheless be available for individual meetings from 4-5:30 at my desk in the English department, 7th floor, 290-K. Please email me if you plan on coming around for a chat and we can make an appointment.

The readings scheduled for tomorrow will be for Monday. Please use this extra time to continue working on the second draft of your essays. The final versions will be due on Monday – and I expect them to be beautiful!

Happy Thanksgiving!

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

While reading “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, we can establish right away just by reading the title that this book relates to the picaresque genre. It’s indeed a fiction novel and we can determine that Huckleberry is the boy that goes on his “adventure” throughout the story. In picaresque genres, there’s always someone that takes upon a voyage or a new journey. In this case, that person is Huckleberry Finn. Also, it’s safe to say that although Huck is a young boy, he has gone through a rough and hard life since he’s an orphanage. It relates to the picaresque genre because there is always a character that goes through some sort of rough path and eventually, they turn out to be a hero in the end. In all aspects of the book, the main focus is the character, Huckleberry Finn himself. All of his problems and uncertainties that he comes across are all mentioned in the original book in which it focuses only on Huck, which also relates to the picaresque genre.

It’s obvious that Huck has a mind of his own and Miss Watson and the Widow are indeed trying to mold him to be a “good boy”. While reading some parts of this passage, I found Huckleberry to be a very hilarious character in the way he responds and views certain situations that the Widow and Miss Watson address to him. For example, on page 626, he mentions, “…she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time ago; so then I didn’t care no more about him; because I don’t take no stock in dead people”. I found this statement by Huck to be very comical because we’re talking about a young boy who speaks like an adult in addition to having an adults mentality. In other words, he’s very straight forward. It’s not normal to hear a child speak in this matter or to have such strong opinions and thoughts. I enjoy reading about Hucks character because it shows his independency of having a mind of his own and having his own voice. I really liked how Twain compared Miss Watson preaching about Moses as opposed to her preaching about smoking. He made a good point when he mentioned that Moses was already dead so there was no point in talking about him anymore since it had no relation to her, but yet smoking had some good in it since it eased his mind. Yet, he was told not to do so because according to society, it was considered to be “wrong”.

Living with Miss Watson and the Widow, Huck was forced to do things he originally didn’t want to do. He wasn’t able to be independent and have his own opinion because everything about him was being forced to change. They were trying to mold him into something he was not. They were constantly trying to place him in the “good place”. When you actually put thought into it, what exactly is the good place”? He was basically being forced to live under norms, rules, and strict guidelines, which didn’t enable him to be free and to be his own person. This idea made me relate to the world we live in today because we were taught to be forced to go to school in order to have a good job, women were taught to compete with each other to win a guy over, men were taught to label women, etc. Depending on where we are, expectations are placed on our behavior. It’s as if, everything we live by are expectations that we HAVE to live by which also occurs in this passage. Huck is obviously being forced to live by what Miss Watson and the Widow wants him to be. Although, they are forcing him to be that way, I admire that he still stands by the true person he is.

Huck is superstitious. There are parts in this passage on page 627, where he mentions about signs of the wind telling him something. There’s also another part in that same page where the spider started crawling on his hand and he had a superstitious thought because when he flicked it off his hand, it fell in the candle and burned. Huck thought of it to be a bad sign, in which it was proven that he is superstitious. Huck often repeats that he wishes he were dead. He says that because he’s lonely most of the time. He kept wishing that Tom Sawyer was with him being that that’s his only friend. In the end of the passage Huck is excited because Tom was waiting for him. Huck enjoys being around Tom Sawyer because he is able to be himself around him. I find Huck to be a strong little boy because although he has gone through a rough path, he still hasn’t gave up.

Questions:

What are some other norms that we have to live by and why are we expected to live by them?

What is the significance of Tom Sawyers character?

You Can’t Win – Jack Black

You can’t win is a story about man name Jack Black who’s  life started on a troubled path creating uncertainty of a positive future but  evolved to a life of stability. The story began with Jack Black announcing his profession as librarian, which symbolically indicated stability  and prosperity.Though his life now showed promise, the path he took was heading toward an opposite direction. The life journey of the character  took a very similar path to that of Lazaro in The life of Lazarillo De Tormes. One could almost say Jack and Lazaro are  one the same.

The similarities started with the type of relationship both characters had  with their parents. Jack Black, at a very young age, lost his mother by death. He was really too young to process the permanency of death yet he still felt the emotional pain. It was not until he was much older he was able to appreciate her value. The character Lazaro also lost his mother at a very young age. While he  did not  lose her to death like in Jack’s case, he lost her nonetheless when she gave him away to a master. . The outcome of both cases were tracgic to both young boys and resulted in  them  not having the ability to interact with their mothers again.  Their relationships with their respective fathers were also troublesome.

In Jack black’s case, his father viewed him as more of a burden then a son, as the character stated,  “I was a problem, undoubtedly, and he was trying to decide what to do with me. A ten-year-old boy without a mother is a fit problem for any father’s mind,”(17) . Jack’s father never took the time to bond his son and the death of Jack’s mother seemed to  create a permanent wedge between them.  Eventually, Jack’s father  enrolled him into catholic boarding school. To the father’s character saw the  school – over hundred miles away,  as a place to rid himself of his son  rather a place to educate him. . Jack’s father emotional disconnect continued until he died.  In Lazaro’s case, his father was a provider. However, to make ends meet, he resorted to stealing to provide food for his family which led to his demised. Though noble, Lazaro father actions led to him being on his own at a very young age.  Again, we see parallels with both characters,  Jack’s father sending  him off to a boarding school yielded the same outcome as Lazaro  of being on their own at a very young age. The lack of parental protection, teaching and guidance are contributing factors that led them down a path of criminal activities.

The birth of Jack Black criminal mindset started when he met Thomas in  boarding school. The Thomas character was a coachman and a veteran of the Civil war. Thomas experience in the war left him very angry and disillusioned.  To the point where his heroes were outlaws like Jesse and Frank James, and Bob Younger. The Jack Black character and Thomas character became good friends, as both indirectly was fascinated with the outlaw lifestyle. Jack’s  needs for survival eventually lead him down the criminal path. In parallel, Lazaro used criminal activities for the same reason, as a survival tool.  Both characters benefited from their dark lifestyles by developing the skills needed to navigate life’s trials and tribulations.

Jack, like Lazaro, was homeless. During that time both were led by elders who thought them the tricks of the criminal trade. Jack’s teacher was an elder a bum and Lazaro’s a master. In both cases, they were thought how to lie and pretend to be a damsel in distress, preying on the sympathy of others.

To conclude, Jack Black, despite his difficult start in life , was able to reach a point respectability with his job  as a librarian. His job showed he was stable and on his way to prosperity. . The same can be said of Lazaro with Job as an advertiser.

 

Questions:

Does poor people have the ability to change they outcome of their lives?

Is criminal activities synonymous with only poor and disenfranchise people?

Technical Difficulties with the Writing Website

I believe that all the technical problems with the writing website have now been resolved. The comment function should be working on every essay now. Please make sure to use the time before Monday to read and respond to your classmate’s work, and to begin revising your own.

CLASS CANCELLED ON Wednesday 11/16

 

I am cancelling class today to give students a chance to read and respond to each others’ essays. I don’t see enough comments yet to hold an essay workshop. Please use this class time appropriately, and continue reading and commenting on fellow students’ essays over the weekend.

 

Readings on the syllabus scheduled for Monday will be pushed back.

 

If you have any problems, email me: [email protected]

Here is another link to the site:

Welcome! Here’s Your User’s Guide to CommentPress.

Season of Migration to the North.

Reading the finale of this book reminded me of “The Awakening” be Kate Chopin. In this book the main character went on swimming until she couldn’t continue and ended up drowning. However, it was left to the readers interpretation as to what happened similar to Mustafa where he found himself tired and almost drowning until he finally said I cannot die and ended up yelling HELP ! HELP! Besides the ending, the book itself was quite fun to read. It was interesting the scenarios where grandpa and his friends met and how they talked about their experiences particularly in front of a female considering that this was in the early 1900 and women were seen totally different.   Bint Majzoub was to me a very key part in the book being that she was who broke down the truth of what the narrator already knew what would happened in the event Hosna were forced to marry Had Rayyes. Over all I consider the book very engaging.

Blog post – Season of Migration to the North

Even though we are living in the 21st century and society progresses with each day going forward, Women are still fighting for their rights. This is an ongoing battle which never seems to end. Indeed, women have many rights compared to the past but they are still out casted and discriminated on the basis on their gender. For example, we had our first lady; Hilary Clinton run for president. However, she lost to an obnoxious man, Donald Trump. Why did she lose to him? In my opinion, it is because she is a woman. Majority white non-college men voted for Trump. Many of her own democratic party’s men might have voted against her just because she is a woman, and women in power and a woman for president can be the biggest nightmare to the sexist men out there. We will never know the odds. In this time of the world, we are still having a problem seeing women as same as men. There is always a gender conflict occurring. When women fight for what they believe, they are often judged or over looked. The gender gap is highly influenced by the idea or the possession of power. Some people think that the word power is associated with masculinity and women should be the one with no power and be submissive to the men who have power over them. This is illustrated in Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih, published around 1966, in which the women in the book suffer from patriarchy, subjugation, and misogyny. Reading throughout the book, we find out that Hosna murders Wad and she kill herself. The narrator finds out what happened through Bint Mahzoub. Later, he tells Mahjoub what he heard. Through the description of Hosna’s lifeless body , it is an indication she was raped therefore she killed Wad.

Then, on page 109, Mahjoub says, “the thing she did wasn’t the act of a human being-it was the act of a devil”. For him to say, her killing was an act of devil, what about Wad Rayes?. How come he was not at fault? He raped her so why wasn’t his misdeed mentioned in the book. Also as we continue reading the book to page 110, he also says, “if it weren’t for the sake of decency she wouldn’t have been worth burying-we’d have thrown her into the river or left her body out for the hawks”. It was coming out from a pious man that would refer a woman killing a guy after he raped her as a devils act but when he talks about throwing a dead body into the river, it is indeed not a devils act…

In addition, we finally get a sense of Mustafa Saeed’s love affair in depth. As the narrator goes into Mustafa’s secret room, he finds a portrait of Jean Morris and pictures of other women in his life and letters about them. He finds out each affair in details. Nevertheless, one relationship was exciting to me. That was Jean Morris. This woman was not like the other three Mustafa was with, she was an unfaithful and a hard to get woman and that is what attracted Mustafa. He tried so many times to sleep with her but couldn’t. They ended up getting married. Even after she humiliated him and degraded him, he was after her. Then one day he just murdered her. It was an act of a weak man, a man who was so obsessed with manipulating women who came across him but could not stand the fact one woman did not fall for his trick. This horrific act shows what kind of Mustafa was which a sick delusional man was.

Both Wad Rayes and Mustafa are much like alike. Both were womanizers and treated women as sex objects. The only difference is that Wad Rayes raped Hosna, and later she killed him. And Mustafa tried to sleep with Jean; however, he killed her. I believe these two men were misogynistic. The fact that they felt powerless and a threat to women, it just shows the less of a man they were in this book. Characters, Hosna, and Jean were important to me. They both symbolize the strength of women. Hosna took ownership of what the society was forcing her to do. After she was forced to marry Wad she took a stance and was able to exert her power. Her killing Wad and herself was an explicit way for her to achieve justice. Jean, was the woman who did not let a guy rule her. She knew what type of a man Mustafa was and therefore she did not let him manipulate her.