Category Archives: Assignment 2

Factors and Influence of Consumer Purchaseing

In the article Factors That Influence Consumer Purchasing by Steve Jonathan, showed that each individual different types of factors play role in consumer’s life while purchasing a product.  The reason I choose that article because the article gives a relevant idea that we studied in the class that different classes’ consumers has a different type of taste and goal to purchase a product. For example: according to article,” Various factors influence purchasing habits including personal, social, psychological and cultural factors”.  Consumer’s buying behavior is influence by their interest, status, and attitude. As a Social Factor, people always make a certain type of buying selection based on their position and status. On the other hand, Psychological factor influence consumer’s behavior through their beliefs and attitude.  Motivation help consumer to find the satisfaction of their buying goods and services and Perception helps to make the decision to buy the product.  At last, cultural factor make a big influence based on consumers basic values, ideals, and behaviors.  Cultural influences vary to one to another, such as subculture and social class.  According to subculture people share their values system and that subculture form of social cultural spread their interest and habits while purchasing a product.

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The Role of Social Class in Segmenting Markets

This article in CiteMan talks about social class is closely associated with people’s buying behaviors.  According to the author, social class segmentation involves two basic issues.  The fundamental one is which approach better explains consumer behavior by using social class and income in segmenting markets.   He suggests that many lifestyle items show the significant correlations with the index of social class.   Moreover, social class is the better predictor of consumers’ living patterns in compare to income.   He claims that income is often irrelevant in analyzing markets and explaining consumers’ shopping habits, store preference, and media usage.  In fact, he describes that the radical differences in the spending patterns of three families belonging to different social classes with the same among earning per year.  An upper middle-class family likes to buy houses in a prestige neighborhood, expensive furniture, and clothing from quality stores.  A middle-class family has a better house but not in a fancy neighborhood and buy furniture that is not done by name designers.  A working class family has a small house, but has a larger newer car, more expensive kitchen appliances.  This family usually spends less on clothing and furniture.

This article is relevant to our class because it also illustrates the social class makes impact people’s buying behavior.  In our class, we talk about that the working class often retain their distinctive class values, lifestyles, and tastes even though they have the same buying power as the middle-class.   The working-class women think their primary role as house workers, while middle-class women define themselves as wives.  For example, the working-class women buy a lot of top-of -the- line appliances because they contribute a more cheerful kitchen environment and make their work easier.  They pay more attention to the useful function of  applicances.  In contrast, the middle-class women want the latest appliances to make their escape from the kitchen easily.  They are more concern about the designs of applicances.

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Modern kitchen of late 1950s

I found this marvelous video archive of TV commercials of 1950s glorifying modern kitchen.  I would say that it is extension of the ideas expressed in Nickles Shelley article and the way marketing strategies evolved throughout 50s.

The first commercial I find specially significant because it sells to both working class and middle class families. First it shows working class family and the way how they can make their kitchen more modern, by buying new appliances one at the time. Ad-makers in a way show working families that they can afford their products. They also prove to families that up to date kitchen saves a lot of time and turn chore of cooking into pleasure, thus appealing to a working class housewife who perceives her chores as work. I especially admired how ad was describing old refrigerator as “too small for present day supermarket shopping habits”, so family had to buy new bigger one to fit more goods in it. Ad also showed some details, like flower-printed curtains, that working class people could relate to, which was probably based on conclusion about working class taste drawn on researches described in article we read. It also showed families prospective purchases on their way to a new shiny modern kitchen, and named it “envy of the neighborhood”, reinforcing the connection between goods that family owns and their status among peers.

Next that commercial shows the kitchen of middle class family, that is already equipped with necessary appliances.  To sell products to this family, ad makers emphasize the “look of tomorrow” that women allegedly want. They cater to middle class taste with charcoal grey appliances, using words ‘sophisticated” and “efficient”.

Clearly there is no limit to desire, families are pushed to buy newer, latest, better and in more quantities.

 

 

 

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Eugenics Today

After discussing the controversial issue of eugenics in class and going over how it was used for negative things such as forced sterilization and genocide I was curious if there was anything happening today in regards to it. I did a quick search and found this article about sterilization being used today in an organization called “Project Prevention” in California. This organization offers drug addicts the incentive of $300 if they agree to become sterilized. The goal of this is to prevent babies from being exposed to drugs while still in the womb and to prevent the pain and hardships of having to grow up with drug addicted parents. They use advertising campaigns featuring crying babies with the slogan “Get birth control or get sterilized and we’ll pay you $300!” This project has faced a plethora of backlash for several reasons. First, many feel this is a violation of civil rights by promoting a “vicious image of the external drug addict” with no focus on the internal human being. Secondly, this organization is preying on a vulnerable and desperate population of drug addicts, who are going to be willing to do almost anything for $300. I wonder if anyone who has gotten sterilized now regrets the decision. Perhaps these drug addicts will be able to clean up their lives and in the future want children. While it’s not technically “forced” sterilization, this entire process is very reminiscent of the history of eugenics in the US and shows how this entire ideology still has support for population control.

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Eugenics in America

A video on Eugenics on Youtube gave a brief history of the topic in the United States and Nazi Germany. I was taken aback by some the facts and laws that were passed in the United States assuming that the information from the documentary is accurate. I had never heard of the history of Eugenics in the United States, I have only heard it talked about in the context of Hitler and Germany. It was even mentioned that Hitler not only mentioned but modeled his own beliefs and practices based on those of America. It is really hard to imagine how society thought and expressed their feelings about the “mentally ill” in the past. It was highly appropriate to mention that many of the fears and stigmas stemmed from ideologies related to class and race. I did like how the documentary mentioned that there is gains to be made in the advancements of genetics, but yet history shows us that we should be weary of the possibilities it will create. It is important for society to look to the past and see how technologies and scientific capabilities have unfolded in the past in order to prevent future events from unfolding in similiar ways.

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