Globalization: Are You In or Are You Out?

International cyber security regulation needs to become standard

         The growing importance of ensuring cyber security remains a central theme on which nations can build their digital transformation  programmes was made clear in the second half of last year when the European Union (EU) reached agreement on cyber security rules across all its members .

The ruling marked the first time the EU has ruled directly on cyber security and is clearly a response to the exponential growth in cyber security incidents. The emphasis on critical national infrastructure is an overdue recognition that as software and control systems become increasingly integrated, cyber attacks can have devastating and lasting impacts in both the cyber and physical worlds. As one of the largest economies in the world, this step by the EU is significant.

The time to effect these changes is now. The Internet is less than 30 years old and it was never built for security. It’s only in the last 20 years, as it has morphed into a platform for global commerce, that this has become a fundamental concern. The field of cyber security law is new and approaches to combating threats are still evolving. Inevitably, the effectiveness of any new regulations must lie in the details of their implementation.  It is worth watching and learning from the EU’s unfolding cyber security regulations as they pass through their final stages in the European Parliament. It is vital that they enhance the security of the EU’s nations.

source : ArabianBusiness.com

Matthis Recognizes Climate Change as a Security Threat

This week, Defense Secretary James Matthis, cited climate change as a imminent security threat to the U.S. and abroad. Climate Change has already destabilized many regions, including Syria, and caused famine in places like Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia. Climate Change is not only an environmental and humanitarian threat, but poses instability world wide as climate patterns change our way of life.

Jon Huntsman Is Said to Accept Post as Ambassador to Russia

Huntsman is well-known in China because he is an ambassador who is fluent in Mandarin Chinese. However, the most interesting part in this article is how Trump begin his new diplomatic relationship with Russia in a time he is investigated about his relationship with Russia during his campaign. That’s why Huntsman’s nomination attracts so much attention this time.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/09/world/europe/jon-huntsman-jr-ambassador-russia.html?_r=0

 

Rex Tillerson Heads to Asia with North Korea Tensions High

I guess, neither big countries want the unification of North Korea and South Korea. If any external force tries to intervene in Korea peninsula and change current situation, Korea peninsula might become another balkan peninsula, fueling another world war.

The US government is aimed to press Beijing to exert more pressure on North Korea. But I doubt the North Korea is still “under control of” its big brother — Beijing. How effective economic transaction from China would be working?

http://time.com/4700527/rex-tillerson-asia-china-japan-south-north-korea/

Trump seeks to cut funds for United Nations programs

President Trump is reportedly seeking to slash U.S. funding for United Nations programs by up to 50%. The U.S. is the largest contributor to the UN and its partner agencies, donating about $10 billion per year. Diminished funds from the U.S. could significantly impact UN operations, including efforts by the World Health Organization, World Food Program, and UNICEF to provide humanitarian assistance to millions of people. The timing is particularly concerning given that the world is in the midst of one of the worst humanitarian crises in decades. A famine was recently declared in South Sudan and 20 million people are facing starvation.

Aside from slashed funding, the Trump administration has also threatened to withdraw from agencies that it deems counterproductive, including the U.N. Human Rights Council. The U.S. is the biggest funder of the U.N., but also plays a significant role in U.N. decisions as a permanent member of the Security Council. We can only hope that Trump’s team will carefully assess the detrimental effects that slashed funding could have on millions of people who rely on crucial services provided by UN agencies.

Report accounts war crimes and human rights violations by Syrian government

In a recent report to the Human Rights Council in Geneva, the United Nations Commission of Inquiry found that the Syrian military, not rebels, was responsible for severing water supplies that affected 5.5. million people in and around the city of Damascus. The Syrian Air Force carried out airstrikes for several weeks starting in December which severely damaged water supplies and further escalated the humanitarian crisis.

The commission called the bombings a war crime and reiterated other accounts of human rights violations being carried out by the Syrian government in their report, including deliberate attacks on children and medical personnel. The report condemned the international community for its failure to address the gross violations of human rights and laws occurring in Syria.

G-7 Nations Race to Bolster Security Against Cyberattacks in Finance; Group of Seven officials meeting in Japan discuss ways to coordinate efforts to fend off hackers

Facing more frequent cyber attacks on the global financial system, the world’s major advanced economies are racing to bolster cyber security protections.Top finance officials from the Group of Seven leading advanced economies, meeting in Japan through Saturday, are taking stock of their nations’ cybersecurity and are working on plans to improve coordination globally. Recent cyberattacks on banks in Vietnam and Bangladesh put financial institutions and regulators on edge about weaknesses in the global financial infrastructure, including the Swift global inter bank messaging service where breaches occurred.

“There are many institutions and many countries who think they can just wait for the perfect technology, a silver bullet to make these issues go away. But they’re not going away,” said Deputy Treasury Secretary Sarah Bloom Raskin, who is leading U.S. efforts to create a financial-sector cybersecurity framework among the G-7.

The latest findings include an assessment by each G-7 member of its cybersecurity infrastructure in an effort to create common security standards. Their discussions will set the stage for a G-7 cybersecurity agreement that Ms. Raskin hopes to see by October.

The Treasury Department’s latest steps within the G-7 follow years of efforts by the Obama administration to address cybersecurity concerns on a range of fronts including energy and hacking by nations. Last fall, for instance, the Group of 20 leading economies—including China and Russia—agreed that no country should support cyber-enabled theft of trade secrets and other intellectual property for commercial purposes. Government officials acknowledge that a similar pact for financial-sector cybersecurity at the G-20 level is likely much further down the road.

  Source :The Wall Street Journal Online

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Council of the European Union: Evaluation report on the seventh round of mutual evaluations “The practical implementation and operation of European policies on prevention and combating cyber crime” –

The National Cyber Security Strategy is implemented by several actors: National Cyber Security Coordination Council, Cyber Security Forum (with private actors), cyber security working groups.The governmental CERT (GovCERT) was created in 2013, and is operated 24/7 by 20 people. It deals with threat assessments, technical compliance, penetration testing, support for the development of reaction capacities and consultancies, for both the public and private sectors. It does not carry out traffic monitoring, intelligence activities, active defense or retaliation, or investigations.

 

Common statistical tools for all those involved in investigations exist at several levels (from the police forces, customs and financial services to the prosecution service). This effort is to be underlined as a good practice. Authorities appear to be faced with weaknesses and shortcomings regarding the collection and presentation of statistical reports on cyber crime due to the fact that there is no designated authority to perform such tasks. During the evaluation, the police force presented its own statistics in the field of cybercrime. The cooperation among different governments’ authorities in the field of cybercrime is considered effective and the overall feedback is regarded as positive. However, the general impression given is that cooperation between the government and the public sector is in its early stages and further improvement is therefore needed. There are no rules establishing specialised courts in cybercrime cases. District courts are, in general terms, competent to judge cybercrime cases, unless it is specified otherwise in the Code of Criminal.

UN: World Facing Greatest Humanitarian Crisis Since 1945

After a famine was recently declared in South Sudan, the United Nations warned that the world is at risk of the largest humanitarian crisis since 1945. Stephen O’Brien, UN humanitarian chief, shared with the Security Council last week that “we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations.” He also stressed that $4.4 billion is needed by mid-year in order to avert the crisis and help 20 million people on the brink of starvation in Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan, and Nigeria. Collective global action is desperately needed, but continued challenges in the affected countries are hindering efforts to provide humanitarian aid.

Example of failure to protect day laborers

This is a specific example of the failure of the global community to guarantee fair conditions for workers in developing countries. It relates to global trade because multinational corporations often take advantage of the already poor conditions in developing countries and then exacerbate the problem. I wrote my paper about this topic and this article was very informative and contains powerful images.

The Cobalt Pipeline – The Washington Post