Chudacoff’s Top 5:
1. World War II- this was the most significant event during this time period. Throughout history, wars have proven to be very expensive and costly in terms of both a financial perspective and human life. World War II, however, proved to be arguably the most important national event in America between 1941-1974. With the United States in a state of war, a drastic increase in military spending was seen. This put the circulation of money back into the American economy. Along with an increase in spending, the creation of jobs greatly helped bring America out of the depression. The way to stimulate any economy is to create jobs. According to Chudacoff, “only 1.2 percent of the labor force was jobless” during the peak of the war effort (Chudacoff 250). During this time, the mass production of arms and other military supplies provided jobs to thousands of people. Domestic production skyrocketed in efforts to provide for the military overseas.
2. Women in the Labor Force- Women step up while men went to war conveys the advancement of the women’s role in American culture, Example: Rosie the Riveter
3. Minorities (mainly Mexican and African American citizens) become a factor in the workforce. This showed how the United States became unified in terms of the war effort.
4. Urbanization (Housing and Highway Construction) Example: Interstate Highway Act of 1956
5. Leisure Time- more Americans had a greater amount of leisure time and funds leading to an increase in the entertainment industry, Example: Movie theaters and nightclubs become accessible to all classes.