In Museum of Modern Art, I was attracted by a painting named Dance. Dance was an extraordinary work of Henri Matisse which was created in 1909. Actually, Henri Matisse was a really famous artist during 20th century. But not many people can understand and appreciate his works. Matisse’s work could not be connected to the traditional linear perspective. Therefore, the spatial depth in his painting was not that obvious. Also, he used flat but bold colors in his painting. The method and the theory he had in painting made him a successful Fauvism. Although Fauvism only existed for approximately 4 years, it had a deep impact on the development of modern art.
Henri Matisse was born in 1869, and he was extremely attracted to paint when he was 21 years old. According to his own word, he was summoned. After that, he was no longer dominated by himself. It was painting which dominated him. Dance was one of the most successful and famous work of him. It was oil on canvas and intended to hang on a staircase landing at Shchukin’s Trubeskoy Palace. Matisse painted it quickly and gave it as a gift to Nelson A. Rockefeller in honor of Alfred H. Barr.
The painting describes five women figures holds each other’s hands and dance in a circle. There are only three colors used in this painting, blue, green and bronze. Matisse simplified all the structures, making his work more powerful. Blue represents the sky; green represents the ground; and bronze represents healthy, beauty and strength of these dancing women. He used these colors to express his subjective world. The whole painting created a harmonious and energetic atmosphere. From this painting, people are not constrained by the rules and serious structures. This work let us have free imagination and creative thinking. These women may dance around a bonfire to celebrate for a ceremony. They may just express their happiness for the long term friendship. Anyway, the cheerful and simple painting express energetic lives.
Art is subjective. Although the author created his work for certain purpose, different people see it differently. As far as I am concerned, this painting was painted in a particular time and it could connect with the war. It was created in the middle of World War I. Dance may include some best wishes for the world. The mother earth divided into five plates. During the World War I, people in the world fought each other. There were no mercy and sympathy among them. Maybe this passionate painting expresses Matisse’s sincerely hope that people in five plates can hold each other’s hand and do not start a war any more. Only in that way could people around the world have peaceful and happy lives.
Dance was apparently not a exquisite work. We can still see the rough black lines and irregular boundaries in this painting. However, these characters made Dance a masterpiece. Matisse was an spectacular innovator who made his painting with a sense of nature.
Zhao Wang