In appreciation of LIVE flute performance.
Flutist Roberta Michel from Cadillac Moon Ensemble brought a great thing to our class – LIVE MUSIC.
What did you think?
Did you have a favorite size flute? (Piccolo? C Flute? Alto Flute? Bass Flute?)
Did she change your ideas about music for flute?
To follow-up from this in-class presentation. Here are some more flute performances to consider.
1) Roberta Michel (Flute) and Mirna Lekic (Piano) performing a contemporary piece by Andre Brégégère (composer & former theory instructor at Baruch) – “Incarnation”
2) “Density 21.5” – by Edgard Varèse. Composed for the premiere of the first platinum flute (1936).
3) Beatbox Flute 101
4) A Contrabass Flute
Beethoven’s Symphony, no. 9, Finale – “an entirely new and extraordinary result”
In the last movement of his last symphony, Ludvig van Beethoven gave us a new symphonic genre – the choral symphony. By including a chorus of singers proclaiming a text that celebrated brotherhood and the unity of mankind, Beethoven wrote a piece of music that still resonates with the world today. In a review of the first performance of the work, a critic wrote:
But it is in the finale that the genius of this great master shines forth most conspicuously. We are here in an ingenious manner presented with a return of all the subjects in short and brilliant passages, and which, as in a mirror, reflect the features of the whole. After this, a singer kind of recitative by the contre-basses introduces a crescendo passage of overwhelming effect, which is answered by [a solo singer and] a chorus of voices that bursts unexpectedly in, and produces an entirely new and extraordinary result. The passages from Schiller’s “Song of Joy” are made admirably expressive of the sentiments which the poet intended to convey and are in perfect keeping with the tone and character of the whole of this wonderful composition. (The Harmonicon, II (1824))
In their recent book, Journeys with Beethoven: Following the Ninth, and Beyond, authors Kerry Candaele and Greg Mitchell document the impact of the “Ode to Joy” from Chile to China, and from Japan to the United States.
The Tunisian foreign minister invoked the “Ode to Joy” when he expressed his hope that Arab countries would join the world’s democracies saying, “I hope that this unfinished symphony that we are now playing can become Beethoven’s ‘Ode to Joy.’ (Neil MacFarquhar, “The Arab Spring Finds Itself Upstaged by a New Season,” Herald-Tribune, 22 Sept 2011)”
Here are a few “joy”ful performances that include Beethoven’s last work. I have included whimsical performances as well as profound ones.
- What would Beethoven think?
- Do you know of other uses? Movies? Video games? TV shows? Commercials?
1) 10,000 amateurs sing “Ode to Joy” in dedication to the victims of the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. Japan has a tradition of performing Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 dating back to World War I when German prisoners of war formed an orchestra and performed the symphony.
2) The Opening Ceremony of the 1998 Nagano Olympics.
3) Beaker sings “Ode to Joy,” 2009.
4) Jimmy Fallon parodies Beethoven, December 2011.
“Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?” by Tom Huizenga
“Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?” is a short article written by Tom Huizenga, that talks about the sensual side of music. Huizenga says that one thing that has constantly been on his mind during this Valentine’s Day season has been music. He states that “music can be impossibly erotic even if it’s not ostensibly about sex.” I think one possible idea for what Huizenga was trying to say, is that music that is structurally and emotionally beautiful can also be seen as “sexy.”
Huizenga supplies his readers with five different musical examples that can potentially be considered as sexy or not sexy. One of the examples is a song entitled Salome, opera, Op. 54 (TrV 215) [Scene 4. Salomes Tanz der sieben Schleier.] The artist of this piece is Cheryl Studer and it appears on the album entitled Richard Strauss: Salome. Huizenga writes that this song is written about a woman “kissing the severed head of John the Baptist”, which is the last thing that you would probably imagine when thinking of the concept of being sexy. This song is very beautiful and it possesses both simple and soft parts as well as dramatic and abrupt parts. Although Huzienga does not find this particular song sensual in any way, he states that there are other sensual parts of this opera. He writes that one other part of this opera that is sexy is entitled the “Dance of the Seven Veils.” This portion of the opera contains a strip scene where the character named Salome, “peels off clothing until finally she’s left with none.”
I took it upon myself to search for this piece, to decide if I shared the same opinion with Huizenga. When I listened to the “Dance of the Seven Veils,” it was easy for me to imagine an accompanying scene such as a strip tease. The melody is produced by horns, strings, and drums, which create a slow and lingering piece of music that has a sensual feel to it.
Tom Huizenga: “Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?”
http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2012/02/10/146687324/who-says-classical-music-cant-be-sexy?sc=fb&cc=fp
The traits usually associated with classical music are those of intelligence, relaxation, form composition, or European cultures. But one characteristic that people may never think of immediately when considering classical music is eroticism. Tom Huizenga, a blogger at NPR Music, claims that even though it is difficult to portray something as simple as a kiss in such a vague medium, there are pieces that are able to depict the intimate tension. One such piece that does this is Scriabin’s “Le Poème de l’extase,” or “Poem of Ecstacy.”
In the article “Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?” Huizenga writes about how the work is basically the musical portrayal of the act of lovemaking. He gives a general overview of what can be observed from the colorfulness of the instruments to the subtle expressions that the piece exudes. And after being listened to, it definitely gives off a deep, sexual vibe from the beginning to the end.
The piece starts off with the strings and the woodwinds interacting with each other in a gentle manner. The are playing in high pitches so as to keep the mood and the level of intimacy at a high level. Then as the tension grows and the dynamics crescendo, the horns take over accenting the climax that is about to take place. After the rush felt from the high point, the instruments get softer in volume and the feel of the piece relaxes as if the lovers that the music depicts are taking a break. Then the process of what had happened repeats in variations until the final climactic moment, when the instruments finish by lengthening out one last note in forte.
In the article, Huizenga gives a minor sample of the piece consisting of the beginning and the ending. He probably put up only those parts because if his analysis of the music is like what mine is, then those parts were the only ones worth discussing. Everything else in between is essentially the music with that same intimate feeling being repeated; it is lovers copulating over and over again until the end.
In conclusion, Huizenga’s observations have made me more open-minded as to what music can do or represent. Using the right technique can help evoke the right emotions and responses. I now have a new word to describe certain works of classical music: erotic.
Sexy Classical Music – Response
In this article, Huizenga brings about an interesting point, who says classical music can’t be sexy? He says that throughout history, sex has been found in literature, opera, movies, sculptures, and paintings alike, but not as frequently in music. When it comes to music, it’s difficult to depict something as simple as a kiss because music as an art is so amorphous, says Huizenga. However, just because it’s not blatantly obvious doesn’t mean it’s not there. He goes on to give us examples of pieces in which the composers seem to be hinting at a rather strong sexual encounter.
One example he gives is Maria Joao Pires’ performance of Chopin’s first Nocturne. It is a performance that he finds “totally steamy.” Initially, I disagreed. After the first listen, it didn’t sound as “steamy” as I had anticipated. The performance actually sounded like someone playing the piano during the evening after a long days work. But when I listened the second time around, I listened closely and found what he was talking about. The Nocturne begins slowly and the notes make their way up and down the scales as if they were venturing and testing everything out; you can almost say Chopin was getting “comfortable.” It then seems to reach small climaxes surround by a few trills. Next the piece gets slightly louder as it works its way into the main theme. This stays around for a while and is a pretty obvious presence. That theme then varies slightly and is undeniably intriguing. After a return to the main theme, the climactic melody slowly crescendos back down and into the same simpler melodies as were heard in the beginning of the piece. The song then slowly fades away into the air. It takes a good listen and a music appreciators ear to really grasp what Chopin is doing with this beautiful Nocturne.
A second example that Huizenga gives is Le Poeme de l’extase by Scriabin. The title itself should be a dead giveaway (Poem of Ecstasy). Just in case it isn’t, Huizenga lets us know that in the early 1900s, the Russian composer composed this piece based off of a poem that he had written himself. He goes on to say “It’s long been thought that the music represents the very act of lovemaking, cresting in a blazing climax of eight horns, pipe organ, bells, harp and trills high up in the winds.” After the first listen it’s not hard to tell that Huizenga was correct. You couldn’t miss that climax if you tried. The composition is so full and so obvious that it could only represent one thing, sex. However, this piece differs from Chopin’s first Nocturne, as in where Chopin’s is sensual, Scriabin’s seems to delve much deeper. There seems to be pensiveness in the beginning as if he is unsure about what is about to happen. The brass and the strings bring about a certain mystery and intrigue, but lead to an underlying fear or uncertainty. As the piece moves closer to the big climax, the violins phase in and out, giving the listeners a whirling sensation as if he were being swept up by something that he wishes he could control, but try as he might, cannot. This all leads to the extravagant climax where all the horns, pipe organs, bells, and harps blare out brilliantly and give off a sense of good vs. evil, or right vs. wrong. The culmination of it all feels almost as if two extremely different souls were colliding at speeds beyond our imagination and exploding like a supernova. This composition is certainly a job well done by Scriabin.
After listening to and examining these two examples, it is clear to me that sex can be portrayed in music just as it is in other arts. Maybe not as blatantly as people would like, but is it definitely there. Looks like classical music can really be sexy after all!
Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?
Classical music has most of the times been heard as boring or depressing. But if one takes the time to actually listen deeply and carefully, once might change that set of mind. For instance, from one of the examples from the article: Jessye Norman’s luxurious rendition can easily transport ones mind to fantasy island. It is a beautiful, peaceful, and sensual piece. Even untrained ears might agree on the fact that this piece evokes romance. But the one masterpiece that takes the cake is the performance by Maria Joao Pires. Those rich keyboard sounds could make the perfect background for a romantic dinner. Moreover, most of us just listen to the song but rarely pay attention to the lyrics. Most of the times the melody might not have that sensual touch but the words being expressed might add a whole different meaning to the entire piece. Such is the case of the motet Osculetur me by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. The melody might sound religious but the lyrics are saying something else. The text is base from the Song of Song which were a collection of poems by King Solomon. The text has some sort of rated X content not appropriate for children. But, it is interesting to know how back in the days composers will express their feeling through the music. It is impressive how they manage to get away with this type of music since they were living in a strongly religious culture. Only geniuses would have though of disguising secular music with sacred music. Other piece would dramatize romantic scenes through the performance until the performer was completely naked. Such is the case of the vanned opera by Strauss. As we have seen a few of many examples, classical music can be sexy if not erotic at some point.
Concert Review – Piano Recital at Carnegie Hall
I went to a piano recital at Carnegie Hall last Friday night, Feb. 10th. The pianists are David Abbott and his wife Lia Fensen Abbott. The first part of the concert is Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel’s “Das Jahr” played by Lia Fensen Abbott. After the intermission, David played two pieces by Robert Schumann: “Papillons, Op. 2,” “Fantasie in C major, Op. 17,” and the “Two Legends” by Franz Liszt. My report will focus more on Hensel’s composition “Das Jahr.”
Before I got the actual program, I thought the music was written by Felix Mendelssohn rather than his sister Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel who is the oldest of four Children in her family. However, despite her obvious prodigy in music, as a women, she got pressure from society to be a composer, so some of her works were published under her brother Felix’s name. “Das Jahr” is program music depicting the twelve months of a year; each month is accompanied by a short poem. This reminds me of Vivaldi’s violin concerto “Four Seasons” which is also program music accompanied by poem. So, I was waiting to hear the difference.
However, 10 seconds after Lia Fensen Abbott started, I totally forgot about Vivaldi, because the slow melody of minor chords in low pitches with contrast of single high note made me think of Beethoven’s piano sonata “Tempest” and this feeling kept coming back as I heard a lot of similar techniques. Both of these openings give a feeling of a cold winter night, the calm before storm. In “Tempest,” there’s contrast of both tempo and dynamic; while in “Das Jahr,” the beautiful melody keeps the slow mood, without much change in dynamic. Then the melody returns to the very beginning followed by fast long arpeggio, which sounds like water running out of broken ice in the river. Then, this movement ends suddenly.
Februar Presto keeps the ending mood of Januar. It starts and keeps a very light happy melody giving me a feeling that all small animals such as birds and squirrels are coming out for spring.
Marz starts in medium tempo with sad melody like some of Chopin’s music, which makes it my favorite movement. There are variations of the main melody using different techniques. The last variation must be the most challenging to play with all the rapid chords in left hand as accompaniment. April Allegretto is in the same mood with different melody.
Mai Allegro Vivace e gioioso sounds like spring part for me. But I feel it’s a very female composition of spring; I can easy imaging a girl dancing with flowers. And it’s clear different with Vivaldi’s violin concerto, which starts with very excited melody and then ritornellos and soloist intertwines with each other. June and July stays in the same type of melody until…
August Allegro, it changes to a little fast and syncopated rhythm with right hand playing melody and left hand switching among chords, Alberti bass and very fast arpeggiated chords. September Andante con moto has the same motion and the arpeggiated accompaniment, but both hands switch roles once in a while, which makes you feel a river is flowing forever without end.
October Allegro con spirito has a theme for harvest and victory starting with very bright major chords in a cheerful sound.
There’s a swift shift of tone in November Mesto and the mood goes back to the very beginning of the whole piece with minor chords. However, at the second half it changes to fast tempo, which last to the December Allegro molto. And it reminds me about “Tempest” again, the third movement when the storm finally comes.
Then there’s the final piece Nachspiel (Choral) that is my second favorite. I love all the small notes between chords, which both ornament the chords but also brings out the melody of the music.
I like this piece a lot, but my interpretation is a little different from what’s written in the poem. But I feel this is where the beauty of music lies which brings out people’s different emotion and reaction.
After the intermission, David Schumann played Schumann and Liszt’s composition. But somehow I just don’t like the two pieces by Schumann. Liszt’s “Two Legends” are not the type of classical music that I usually listen to as well.
Overall, I enjoyed the concert a lot, especially the first part. It’s definitely a different experience for me, since most of classical music I listen to is from the Baroque period with a lot of ornaments, contrasts, modulations and polyphonies. Music at this concert is easier to accept and catch audience’s emotion. However the piece by Liszt, and some other romantic composer such as Debussy’s work is still too much for me because I feel the emotion it carries is too ambiguous and hard to catch, predict or explain. It’s different from the on going melody from Baroque area, which I love. However, this concert makes a very good example of music in the Romantic area.
Where Are Your Musical Blind Spots?
Everybody has a musical blind spot. Most people do not like every genre of music. Even though this class and many of my other classes are based on classical music and opera, I have yet to find any interest in it. Sure I know a lot about it because of the classes I am taking but I don’t find myself listening to it on my free time. Composers like Haydn, Beethoven, Mozart and hundreds more were super intelligent to say the least. Their music is very complex and sounds nice but I just don’t feel anything when I listen to it. When I hear opera I know how talented you have to be to sing that way but again no emotions come through me.
The author Tom Huizenga says that you are supposed to like some types of music but I disagree with that. I am not supposed to like anything. No one can make me like any type of music even though I know how talented this people are. I do respect them and their music but that’s about it. He uses Haydn’s Symphony No. 98 in his article. As soon as I listen to this piece I want to turn it off. In class we were talking about vocal and instrumental music and which one is more superior to you. This makes me realize that vocal music is more superior. I feel the music much more when someone is singing (not opera). This piece has a lot of energy and is very happy.
I agree with the critic when he says, “The Haydn bug has yet to bite me.” Many people love Haydn’s music and especially because he is basically the father of the symphony and string quartet. It’s hard for me to identify pieces of classical music if someone is just playing it. I can easily identify mainstream music or artists like Lady Gaga, Adele, and other pop or electronic music. Yes I said it. I can compare to this music, the beat and melodies make me feel excited and not bored. How can I compare to Haydn’s Symphony No. 98 or any others for that matter. The only way I can is if I’m in class and have to listen to it. I’m sure my professor wouldn’t be happy about this but the truth is better than pretending, right?
I feel like most of our generation want to listen to music that can make you get up and dance. This symphony doesn’t do that at all. In the video I was watching, the Berliner Philharmonic is performing the Symphony No. 98. In the front of the crowd you see a little girl falling asleep and it just proved my point even more. This genre is slowly dying. I feel terrible saying it but Haydn isn’t the man anymore, Jay-Z is now. Many people may disagree with me but I believe I am speaking for the majority. Classical music and opera will always be my blind spot no matter how much I learn about it or write about it.
This is the article by Tom Huizenga.
http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2012/02/03/146365081/where-are-your-musical-blind-spots
Student Post: Who Says Classical Music Can’t Be Sexy?
Tom Huizenga at NPR Music blog lists 5 pieces of classical music that attempted to be “sexy.”
He brings up a good point: we can find plenty of sex in other forms of fine art such as literature, films, painting, and sculpture, but not “in the classical concert hall.” Especially since classical music does not have lyrics that we can depend on, we usually have to guess the mood of the music with just our emotion and perception. If you don’t have much experience with classical music like myself, you are usually wrong too.
Among the examples that Huizenga shows on the post, I have chosen and done research on Thomas Ades’ “Come Here” which is the fourth scene of the first act of his opera, Power Her Face. The opera is based on Margaret Whigham, also known as “Duchess of Argyll” who was a notorious socialite and best remembered by her famous divorce in 1963 with her second husband. This particular scene describes Duchess seducing a waiter from the hotel she is staying at with her husband.
I picked this piece because this was the only piece that has words to it. (again, I’m not too good with the classical music) If the piece didn’t have any words, I probably would have thought this was a sneaky scene, like a robber sneaking around an empty house.
Anyways, She clearly seduces the waiter at the start of the scene by saying, “come here.” Although the waiter, who rejects her and says that he “has a wife at home,” and he “would like to keep my job,” Duchess insists, and says “no one will find out. You don’t need to worry.” She even says tells him that “her husband has no idea where I am” multiple times, trying to change the waiter’s mind.
In this scene, it seems that all she really care about having an affair with this waiter because she stops him when she was about find out his name. She quotes, “I never asked for your name. It doesn’t matter who you are and it doesn’t matter who I am.” She is indeed very seductive.
Even then, Powder Her Face did not really sound all that sexy in my opinion. Of course that is a subjective matter, but it probably has to do something with the fact that she is singing this in operatic style. The traditional style of opera kills the emotion that the dialogue is meant to project in my opinion. If she were to sing the song the same way but have different lyrics, I would not know the difference.
Popular music does way better jobs at least in being sexy. However at the end, that is just my perspective. Much improved technology, lighting, and even make up skills can cover up just about anything today. On top of that, music video brought “sexy” to a whole another level.
You can listen to the scene here as well as the other classical music pieces that Huizenga suggests on the post.