Good people do bad things

imageHey guys, I saw this quote today and I thought it was really relevant to our discussion today so I just wanted to share!

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(Optional) Project Checkins

In order to make sure your group is making timely process, I am providing the optional check-in activity.  Below you will find first the name and date by which you can submit a check-in activity.  Below the dates are questions for each check in activity.  The purpose is to help your group gain momentum and use your time wisely for the final project.  These check-ins are not required work.  You may also just choose to use them as  personal reference in your group without ever turning a check in to me.  Whatever works best for your group.

 

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Individual Contribution Check-In  Thursday, April 23rd at 5pm

Future Research Check-ins  Saturday, April 25th at Noon

Project Layout Check-ins Sunday, April 26th at 5pm

Project Questions Check-ins Tuesday April 28th at 5pm

First Two Intro Paragraphs Check-ins Thursday April 30th at 5pm

Annotated Bibliography Draft Check-ins Tuesday May 5th at 5pm

Project Link Check-Ins  Thursday, May 7th at 5pm

Project Questions Check-Ins  Tuesday, May 12th at 5pm

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Individual Contribution Check-In  Thursday, April 23rd at 5pm

One person should post a tentative list of who will be responsible for what in the final project.  Please be specific about the actual paper or piece the person is contributing.

 

Future Research Check-ins  Saturday April 25th at Noon

Please post a list of the remaining research tasks your group has.  Alongside each item, please list the name of the group member who will head up that research task.  You can use the below form as a template.  Add or delete blank rows as necessary.

Research Task                                            Member Responsible for Task ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________ ___________________________________    ______________________________________

Project Layout Check-ins Sunday, April 26th at 5pm

In class, I asked you to map out how you want your project site to look.   Please post a photograph of your site map.

In your post, please include the answer to the following two questions:

1) Are you making your own site and linking it to the course page or do you plan to upload your content within the existing course site (meaning, you will work within the project menus)?

2) What text (image, quote, etc) do you want to be the central text of your project?

 

Project Questions Check-ins Tuesday April 28th at 5pm

Please post 2-3 questions your group has about your final project or the final project in general.

First Two Intro Paragraphs Check-ins Thursday April 30th at 5pm

Please post a well-written and thoughtful draft of the first two paragraphs of your group authored introduction.

Annotated Bibliography Draft Check-ins Tuesday May 5th at 5pm

Please post a draft of your groups annotated bibliography.  This draft should have at least four entries.  It should be well written, and the citations should accurately follow MLA citation guidelines.

Project Link Check-Ins  Thursday, May 7th at 5pm

If you are using a separate site for your project, please include a link to the site you are putting together, so that I can see where you are.  If you are uploading your materials into the already existing site, you should have already designated a point person.  Please have that point person confirm with me about what has already been posted.

Project Questions Check-Ins  Tuesday, May 12th at 5pm

Please post 2-3 questions your group has about your final project or the final project in general.

 

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Further Reading Post: Group B – Loss of innocence thru sexuality

Through the semester we explored the idea of loss of innocence thru many different pieces of literature. Novels like The Bluest Eyes and American Born Chinese make a very significance connection of the idea that the loss of innocence is strongly liked to sexuality. In the novel The Bluest Eyes, Pecola’s rape by her father marks her loss of innocence, but her loss is something that happens to her involuntarily, while on American Born Chinese Jin’s crush on Amelia makes him want to explore his sexuality and even fantasies about getting married and having children with her. Jin fantasizes about sexuality due to his desire to lose his innocence, while Pecola losses her innocence thru a rape involuntarily. In both cases, these two young adults, Jin and Pecola’s loss of innocence is linked to sexuality as the main reason. This means that our exploration and introduction of sexuality either voluntarily or involuntarily leads to our loss of innocence.

Further reading to explore this idea are:

  • Roberts, Celia. “Early Puberty, ‘Sexualization’ And Feminism.” European Journal Of Women’s Studies2 (2013): 138-154.Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Apr. 2015.

This article talks about how in the medical and scientific literature early sexual development is described as a problem for girls and as a frightening prospect for parents. News media and popular environmentalist accounts amplify these figurations, raising powerful concerns about the sexual predation of early developing girls by men and boys and the loss of childhood innocence.

  • Van Wormer, K., and L. Berns. “The Impact of Priest Sexual Abuse: Female Survivors’ Narratives.” Affilia-Journal Of Women And Social Work 19.1 (2004): 53-67. Print.

This article explores the effect of priests’sexual abuse on victimized girls and young women. The article explores the theme of loss of innocence after a sexual abuse and the aftermath of the tragedy.

  • Robinson, Kerry H., and Cristyn Davies. “‘She’s Kickin’ Ass, That’s What She’s Doing!’: Deconstructing Childhood ‘Innocence’ In Media Representations.” Australian Feminist Studies 23.57 (2008): 343-358. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Apr. 2015.

This article presents a discussion of childhood innocence and the way that it is conceptualized and represented within the media texts “Painted Babies” and “Little Miss Sunshine.” It examines the relations of gender, sexuality, power, and agency in the children’s lives. The relationship of the worlds between children and adults, the recognition of childhood as a discursive and material socio-cultural construction, and the understanding of childhood innocence as a part of developmental psychology are also addressed in the article.

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Final Project Requirements

Hey everyone, as we get deeper into the final project, I want to review the requirements for the final project. Below you will see both an overview and then a more detail breakdown by group size.  Since not all the groups have the same number of people, I have made some modification in the requirements based on whether you have 3, 4, or 5 people in your group.  Please review these requirements carefully.  I’d like to point out that everyone should be submitting a revised paper to their group.  The question is which paper (see details below) not whether or not you submit a revised paper.  [I also emailed this information to you via Blackboard.]

Project Requirement Overview:

1-Revised Single Authored Papers (1 from each person in the group; see details below)

2-Primary Texts + Description papers (amount varies; see details below)

3-Creative Piece

4-Group Authored Introduction

5-Group Authored Annotated Bibliography

6-Group Created Call to Action

7-Collective Work Cited Page

Every group project regardless of the number of people in your group must include the following:  1 group-authored introduction; at least 1-creative piece; 1 work cited page; and some sort of call to action or aspect of your site that asks the reader to actively engage rather than just consume information.

Not all groups are the same size.  Here are the modified final project requirements according to the size of your group:

5 person Group:   1 F1 paper; 1 F2 paper; 3 Close Reading papers; at least 3 primary text each accompanied by  a 1 page double spaced description; and an annotated bibliography with at least 8 entries (2 historical references; 2 scholarly references; 2 creative text [literature or other art texts]; and 2 up to you.)

4 person Group:   2 F-papers (either F1 or F2); 2 Close Reading papers; at least 3 primary text each accompanied by a 1 page double spaced description; and an annotated bibliography with at least 6 entries (1 historical references; 2 scholarly references; 1 creative text [literature or other art texts]; and 2 up to you.)

3 person Group:   1 F-paper; 2 Close Reading papers; at least 2 primary text each accompanied by a 1-page, double-spaced description; and an annotated bibliography with at least 5 entries (1 historical references; 2 scholarly references; 1 creative text [literature or other art texts]; and 1 up to you.)

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Further Reading Post: Group B

During class discussion this semester, it was noted that there were multiple instances in A Lesson before Dying where Jefferson is dehumanized by and referred to as a hog by his own defender, much like what is seen in The Bluest Eye, where Pecola is dehumanized in almost all aspects of the novel by multiple characters in her black community because she is portrayed as ugly due to her dark skin. The repetitive theme of dehumanizing blacks, whether comparing them to animals or anything “not human”, is an essential part of the way these characters race and monstrosity is portrayed.

  • Stowe, Harriet Beecher, and Amanda Claybaugh. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Trade Pbk. ed. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics, 2005. Print
  • This novel tells the story of how slaves were dehumanized by their owners.

 

  • Lynn, Richard. “Skin Color and Intelligence in African Americans: A Reply to Hill.” Population and Environment. 2nd ed. Vol. 24. Springer, 2002. 215-218. Print.
  • This scholarly article discusses the positive association of African Americans with light skin, which can be shown to be a result of discrimination of blacks of darker skin by whites.

 

  • Munzenrieder, Kyle. Miami-Dade Police Choke Black Teenager Because He Was Giving Them “Dehumanizing Stares” MIami: New York Times, 2013. Print.
  • This article exposes the reality of how some whites feel when tables are turned and they are the ones being looked at as not human.

 

 

 

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Group B- Further Reading

Many times during the semester, the class has been interested in talking towards the idea of being accepted in society through physical appearance. We explored fitting in physically to be different during many time periods and environments. All in which we found are subject to change and fitting to its environment. There are many ways people aim to fit in physically, whether it is naturally (changing your attire) or permanently (undergoing surgery), this is generally to avoid pre-assumed judgements. In A Lesson Before Dying, although Grant and Jefferson are different characters, they are connected because they both deal with social acceptance due to the expectations they fall into because of their race. Connecting the theme of not fitting in through physicality, and being bounded by unchangeable features, our class discovered that everyone just wants to find some who is just like them, who can accept their pursuit to success in the many forms it comes in.

  •  Anderson, Laurie Halse. Twisted. New York: Viking, 2007. Print.

This novel reflects the emotions and pressures of being an outcast to peers, like Jefferson was as a murderer. It explores the importance of longing for acceptance and searching for someone who understands him and why he is feels to be in a static position.

  • Harter, Susan. “The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children.” Child Development 55.6 (1984): 1969-982.JSTOR. Web.

This scholarly article is meant to explain the various types of acceptance that youth encounter daily. It expands the theme of not fitting in, and the levels in which young people should fulfill a specific standard.

  • Walton, Gregory M., and Geoffrey L. Cohen. “A Question of Belonging: Race, Social Fit, and Achievement.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology92.1 (2007): 82-96. Web.

This article focused more towards exposing predetermined destiny due to race and social class. If you looked a certain way, your path was already quickly made for you. Expectations for excellences were very slim. (Particularly helpful in Lesson Before Dying, Bluest Eye, and The Outsiders)

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That boy is a monster… Or is he?

In Walter Dean Myers’ Monster, there is a moment in the beginning of the story where Steve’s case is described by the guard and stenographer as a “motion case” meaning that the jury has already made up their minds about Steve (and King’s) guilt. This is very similar to a real case that took place in 1944 when 14 year old George Stinney was convicted of a double murder and put death even though there was evidence to prove his innocence. The trial was also a motion case because the facts of the case did not matter because everyone wanted vengeance for the deaths of the girls and George Stinney fit the bill since he was a young black teen.

  •  McVeigh, Karen. Black 14-year-old exonerated 70 years after South Carolina put him to death.  17 December 2014. The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/17/black-14-year-old-exonerated-70-years-after-south-carolina-put-him-to-death  This is the article about George Stinney, a young boy who was executed for the murder of two girls in 1944. He was finally proven innocent 70 years after his execution.
  • Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. 1960     Within this book is a story about Tom Robinson, a man who is obviously innocent yet is convicted of rape and is later shot when he tries to escape jail.
  •  Bracey, Gerald W. Curing Teen Violence. The Phi Delta Kappan.                   Vol. 77, No. 2 (Oct., 1995), pp. 185-186
    Accessed on JSTOR Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org.remote.baruch.cuny.edu/stable/20405518   This piece is about what ways teens are so violent.  Bracey also suggests different steps schools can take to lessen that violence and decrease the continuation of violence.
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Group B – Further Reading Post

An occurrence in both A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines and The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton is the disadvantaged challenging the perceptions or stereotypes the society imposes on them. Grant Wiggins trains the students to perform well during the superintendent’s inspections to gain a good impression. “We had been rehearsing this, morning, and afternoon, for the past three days.” (Gaines, 53)

When Grant interacts with the deputies, they expect him to speak in an unintelligent manner, but he often refuses. Also, when Grant goes to buy a radio for Jefferson, the saleswoman expects him to accept the used radio. The idea of giving Jefferson a new radio was important because it meant something to Jefferson and Jefferson meant a lot to them. “I knew it couldn’t possibly take her that long to find another radio, but because I had refused to take the used one, and because she felt sure there was no place in Bayonne where I could find another one, she knew I had little choice but to wait until she got back.” (Gaines, 53)

Likewise, the Greasers: Ponyboy and Johnny aren’t seen that great by the rest of society. Despite this, they go to save the children in the church because it was right to them, and afterwards the teacher and others see them as heroes. By claiming small victories, Grant and Ponyboy are progressive in debunking parts of the stereotypes they belong to.

“Question Stereotypes”.  Conflict Research Consortium, University of Colorado. Web. 21 April 2015.

http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/fixstereo.htm

This article about conflicts and stereotypes makes two important points that:

1. When in conflict people’s stereotypes become more hostile.

2. To overcome theses problems, correct the inaccuracies and increase dialogue or communication.

By making Jefferson a man in the end, the prevalence of the hog stereotype diminishes and people can not hastily place the hog or inhumane stereotypes on people like him. For Ponyboy, the Greasers being seen as the good guys for once can help change the negative stereotype they get.

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Further Reading Post – Group B

In A Lesson Before Dying, there are a few mentions of how Grant would like the children to find a pine tree so that they can properly celebrate Christmas. I believe that the pine tree is a symbol of the unfulfilling search for perfection – or the desire for Grant (and Jefferson) to find belonging in what is at this time, a white man’s world. During the Christmas play, there is a paragraph describing what the tree has been through, and how it has made it to the stage. The boys of the class had to cut the tree and drag it into the church. Black men at the time had to do heavy work, there are frequent references to how men work in the fields. The girls of the class had to wash and decorate the tree so that it would look presentable. The perception of others is a huge theme in this novel, Jefferson’s aunt spends the novel saying how she wants him to be seen as a man, and not a hug. Grant goes on to narrate that even though the tree wasn’t perfect, it was still a tree and that it took on a character of its own – and that made it beautiful.

  • The Bluest Eye

One of the most important themes in The Bluest Eye is how Pecola wants to have blue eyes, she wants to be white and beautiful. She thinks that that will make people accept her more, and that she will have an easier time. Pecola never had anyone to tell her that she was a “beautiful tree”, and that she was beautiful for the fact that she was herself.

  • Lindsey, Treva B., Ph.D. “Black No More.” Black No More: Skin Bleaching and the Emergence of New Negro Womanhood Beauty Culture (2011): n. pag.Http://web.a.ebscohost.com.remote.baruch.cuny.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=83ab1da2-908a-42e1-832f-ed17b36fe39f%40sessionmgr4004&vid=1&hid=4209. University of Missouri. Web.

This article discusses how African American women once utilized skin bleaching in order to lighten their skin and have a lighter complexion. Some women did it so that it would be easier, and some women did it because they thought that it made them more beautiful. Although there were more reasons, both of these reasons have to do with fitting in. Women, like Pecola will go through extreme measures to fit in, to become more than what society sees them as, something that Grant can relate to very well.

  • Intimacy – Thomas Blackshear

This painting shows a young African American woman who is holding a while mask that covers half of her face. Her very green eyes can be seen. Even though she is covering some of her face, there is a shining that is coming from where her heart is. This could be to show that African American women can go through may processes to become more “white”, but beauty lies on the inside. She is a person, and that is what is beautiful.

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Further Reading Post – Group B

One theme that appears in A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaine and The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is the stealing of innocence to teach others a lesson. In A Dying Lesson, the character Jefferson has his innocence stripped from him as he is put on death row and made out to be a monster for a crime he did not commit. While on death row he opens up and his teacher, Grant, finds that he is the one learning from Jefferson. This can also be seen in The Bluest Eye. The narrator, Claudia, and her sister watch as their friend Pecola continues to go through changes and be faced with problems that strip her of her innocence and humanity. By turning her into a sacrificial lamb society learns what not to do and how not to act.   Being taught a lesson through a sacrificial lamb is also present in these further readings:

  • Hinton, S. E. The Outsiders. New York: Puffin, 1997. Print.

Johnny has his innocence stripper of him after killing an enemy who threatened to kill his friend, Ponyboy. After dying, Ponyboy finds a message left for him by Johnny that teaches him to not change and maintain his innocence.

  • Crucifixion by Matthias Grunewald

This is a painting depicting the crucifixion, where Jesus became a sacrifice for the sins of man to teach all a lesson.

  • Auger, Philip. “A lesson about manhood: appropriating ‘The Word’ in Ernest Gaines’s ‘A Lesson Before Dying’.” The Southern Literary Journal 27.2 (1995): 74+. Academic OneFile. Web. 21 Apr. 2015.

This article discusses the importance of becoming a man in this book not only through Grant’s learning from Jefferson who becomes a Christ figure, but also through Jefferson’s coming to terms and understanding of his position.

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