Further Reading Post – Group B

Black people in the novel A Lesson Before Dying are dehumanized in various ways. For example, the superintendent visiting Grant’s school checked the students’ teeth and hands as if they were cattle for sale. This dehumanization relates to current depictions of monstrosity as academics argue that it still happens in today’s society and is clearly seen in unfortunate events such as the shootings in Ferguson.

  • The Continued Dehumanization of Blacks  http://gender.stanford.edu/news/2011/continued-dehumanization-blacks

In this article, Pelberg discusses if in fact black people are perceived as equal as white people.

  • The Bluest Eye

This novel gives examples, such as when Pecola is raped by his dad, of why black people could be considered to be less than a human as some of them have wild sexual desires.

  • Estimating Cattle Age by Dentition  http://msucares.com/pubs/publications/p2779.pdf

This scientific article provides further understanding on how to valuate cattle by checking their teeth, just like the superintendent checked Grant’s students.

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Group A Further reading Post

One common element that is present in both the novel called A Lesson before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines and the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is verbal violence and the characters that were affected by it believed it was true for an extensive amount of time. In Ernest J. Gaines novel, the character Jefferson is called a hog by the lawyer representing him and soon Jefferson starts to act like it because he believes it is true. This is why he is put in a prison in the first place and is charged with the murder of three individuals because he is “wild like a hog”. In Toni Morrison’s novel, the character Pecola is called a “nasty little black bitch” and this makes her feel less of a human being and really starts to believe this because the majority of her society considers her ugly and may explain why she wants unattainable things such as Blue eyes in order to avoid this verbal violence. Verbal Violence is also present in these further readings.

Brennan, Walter. “Sounding Off about Verbal Abuse.” Occupational Health 55.11
(2003): 22-5. ProQuest. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.

• This article is about how verbal violence is not often spoken about especially in the workplace and how it can lead to symptoms similar to PTSD.

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein. New York: Dover Publications, 1994. Print

• This book is about the creation of a being who tries to assimilate into human society but whenever he tries to he is rejected by human society and he is called a “Monster”. This verbal violence soon leads into anger and soon the creation Frankenstein is looking for his creator.

Yang, Gene. American Born Chinese. New York: Square Fish, 2008. Print.

• This book is about the protagonist Jin Yang and how he wants to become American instead of Asian because he doesn’t identify with his culture. Racist remarks soon encourages him to transform himself into a white kid named Danny.

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Further Reading Post: Group A

In A Lesson Before Dying and The Bluest Eye there is a repeated pattern of young black adolescents not speaking up, when being talked to. Silent answers or gestures are used instead of their voices, a subtle, but important detail. Jefferson and Pecola are robbed of their ability to send a message with words, knowing it will not affect their situation. Instead of speaking without getting results, they decide to be silent in many situations. They understand that their words do not play a significant role. Pecola does not talk much with many adults, i.e. when she as at the candy shop and the salesman is demanding her to speak up, “Christ. Kantcha talk?”(Morrison, 49). Jefferson does not speak up either when his family visits with the teacher, “He didn’t answer, and kept his eyes on the ceiling”(Gaines, 71). The characters being robbed of their ability to speak dehumanizes them and shows weakness towards the world around them.

Helwig, Charles C. “Adolescents’ and Young Adults’ Conceptions of Civil Liberties: Freedom of Speech and Religion.” Child Development 66.1 (1995): 152-66. JSTOR. Web. 10 Apr. 2015.
– This article explores the development of children through their freedom of speech. This is connected to the topic by showing how young African-American adolescents are being stopped from forming, they are left monstrous and abnormal, by not being able to progress through their speech.
White America. Prod. Eff Bass. By Marshall Mathers. Perf. Eminem. Music Video. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. .
– This Music Video my American rapper Eminem has a political message, touching upon the freedom of speech on how the government robs people of their voices to control them. This happens to Pecola and Jefferson, too. Once they do not have a voice they are easy to control, they are convenient when silent.
Orwell, George. 1984. Stuttgart: Reclam, 2005. Print.
– In this political novel, freedom of speech is not allowed by law, under the fear of the Big Brother. Jefferson and Pecola are also afraid of the older and powerful people, who are in control of their lives, whom law they obey and do not speak up.

Work Cited:
Gaines, Ernest J. A Lesson before Dying. New York: Vintage, 1994. Print.
Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Vintage, 1993. Print.

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Further Reading Blog Group A

The explicit dehumanization of black characters into animals is seen in both A Lesson Before Dying, and The Bluest Eye; Jefferson is compared to a hog in an attempt to prove his innocence, and Pecola is regarded as a fly by Geraldine. Making monsters of people is not simply giving them monstrous features, but to regard them as animals is to morph them into creatures that arguably do not have the complexities that make people human. For further reading:

  • Shakespeare, William, and Kenneth Muir. Othello. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1968. Print.
    • This Shakespeare play shows a constant theme of animal imagery curiosity of the villain Iago, especially used to regard Othello, a Black general in the Venetian army.
  • Perlberg, Alison. “The Continued Dehumanization of Blacks.” Stanford University. Stanford University, 31 July 2011. Web. <http://gender.stanford.edu/news/2011/continued-dehumanization-blacks>.
    • This article analyzes Jennifer Eberhardt’s experiments of why animal imagery is more readily used against Blacks, including a tendency to use animal language against Black defendants in court cases rather than White defendants.
  • Flick, Hank, and Larry Powell. “Animal Imagery in the Rhetoric of Malcolm X.” Journal of Black Studies 18.4 (June 1988): 435-451. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter and Timothy J. White. Vol. 117. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Contemporary Literary Criticism Online. Web.  <http://remote.baruch.cuny.edu/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do id=IQXAEY139846840&v=2.1&u=cuny_baruch&it=r&p=GLS&sw=w&asid=384f6811a9ba4d9b3aa655af6b494fd1>
    • This article discusses the use of animal imagery by Malcolm X in his writing; reversing the roles of Blacks and Whites that had been used to degrade Blacks previously.
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Project Check-In

Violence Group

Raj’s argument was that Jin Wang murdered his self image. Lashawn said Jin Wang lost his self so much that he literally became a new person. Nicole thought that the creature is violent because he is neglected by his creator/ father. According to Jeffrey, the creature is depicted through his physical appearance rather than his personality (leads to direct & indirect violence). Yhan agreed, adding that abandonment led to the creature’s violent outbursts. They aren’t conflicting because each one of them can tie into some form of neglect that resulted in violence. For example, Jin Wang lives with his parents but, they are hardly ever mentioned. It is almost as if they aren’t in his life. Perhaps if they had a stronger presence in his life, he would not despise his heritage so much. The creature turns violent after being isolated from society and abandoned by his creator. No, there weren’t any new ideas. Instead we just built on the ideas that we already had and made them more complex.

 

We plan on using information from teen suicides and/or teen massacres. Studies on how people treat “beautiful” people versus those considered plain. These are some of the questions and themes we are thinking about: Violence happens in all forms, you can be violent towards yourself, verbal violence. The previously mentioned are just a short list of examples of violence that people can and do face. Physical violence and mental violence may also be addressed. No we don’t feel that there are any that we need help understanding but we do need to expand on certain ideas.

7)  Tentatively discuss and decide what part of the project each of the group member might contribute.  You should consider the strength and relevancy of the work as well as the author’s individual desire to work more on that particular assignment.

  • group-authored introduction
  • one F1 (Nicole)
  • one F2, (Lashawn)
  • three close readings papers (raj, Jeffrey, Yhan)
  • At least 2 primary texts,
  • Individual (1-2 page) reflections
  • Annotated bibliography,

 

Moving forward (as an individual)

Yhan: Working with my group helped me look at my theme and see how it can be shown in different ways such as by forms. I can focus better on my theme and what in particular I will research. I need to work on focusing on specific research that will help me find a better connection to my theme.

Jeffrey: Some of my group members built an argument around the idea of the corruption of self-image in the character, while some moved forward to finding the reasoning behind the characters outbursts of violence. I realized that adding my argument of indirect violence towards the character of my essay adds diversity to the paper and will help the paper sound less redundant. I am going to use the relevant evidence in my paper for indirect violence to link it to ideas of the corruption of self-image and outbursts of violence. After reviewing your feedback and my group’s work, I would have to edit some of the explanations I used in order to tie it back to a universal argument that my group may be able to relate to. I plan to take advantage of the close reading paper to gear it towards the central argument that my group and I have put together.

Lashawn: I was glad to see that my group had a small level of like mindedness when we were writing our papers. We didn’t plan it that way but our papers related to at least one other person in the group’s paper. Talking with my group helped me to see that with a bit more detail and a sharper focus, my essay could be a lot more engaging and help our project out as an F2 paper. I think that the combination of feedback from Professor Curseen and talking with my group made me decide to either change the scene that I am going to use as the turning point or change my argument as to why the scene is significant with the history of  the outside piece.

 

 

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Project Day Check in – Innocence Group

Innocence Group Project Check-In

Argument Building
1) There are similar arguments across our papers. Innocence and the loss of innocence is globally shared. In our papers we are focusing on external factors including what is socially accepted according to looks and beauty and how people are treated based on their features.

2) Even though there are different ideas across our papers we don’t have any conflicting arguments that could be discussed.

3) There are a few ideas that our papers suggest. These include the loss of innocence based on outer appearance and how that is judged by society and how being abused and rejected can lead to psychological damage leading to the loss of innocence.

Research
1) Texts or news articles describing discrimination based on first impressions or looks can make our argument stronger by challenging society’s ideas of innocence ( eg. Ferguson) Over time, social norms can change the notions of innocence and identity.

2) Some of the big questions would be “what is innocence?”, “what does society perceive as innocence?”, and “how do characters lose innocence in the novels?”

3) We really need to define the key object in American Born Chinese: the transformer. In the graphic novel, it might help us understand Jin’s desires if we knew what type of transformer it is instead of being it a generic one. The actual transformers has villains and heroes, all we know about Jin’s transformer is that he has to trade in his soul for it. We will see if this has anything to do with the transformation from an innocent being to non-innocent being.

Moving Forward as a Group

1) Glendy is going to contribute to the project by writing a close reading paper on American Born chinese and what hair symbolises in the book. She also has an F2 paper on Pecola’s use of the shirley temples cup to drink three quarts of milk as a way to internalize white beauty and fulfill the standards of society.

2) Jennafer is going to contribute to the project by writing about how the psychological damage done to Johnny through not only the rejection of his parents but by the abuse he suffered at their hands changed his mindset stealing his innocence. I will also contribute with my comic strip depicting how children are innocent and cute however as they grow older their mental states change according to outer appearance.

3) Angelica is going to contribute to the project by writing about how Ponyboy’s hair was such an important factor to how he was viewed not only by others but by himself. Once he chopped off his hair and lost the grease, he was able to become the sunset loving, Robert Frost quoting Ponyboy that he is underneath his Greaser front.

4) Miguel is going to contribute with his F1 paper which is based on the loss of innocence. The monster in Frankenstein “loses his innocence” and peaceful nature when he is rejected by the cottagers: He burns the house and becomes a vicious creature because no one can understand him.

5) Jieren is going to contribute how in American Born Chinese, Jin’s struggle with his identity consumes him and compromises his innocence. When the herbalist tells him he can be anything he wants if he trades his soul in for it, it seems like he actually does.

Moving Forward as an Individual

1) Jennafer thinks that by hearing what the other members of her group are writing about, it is helping her deepen her own work. My group members focused mainly on looks and though I originally saw things from a psychological standpoint (abuse, rejection, etc.) however after speaking to my group members I was able to realize that how society views appearance can affect someone psychologically, just as badly as if they were being abused. Due to this, I will focus less on the abuse and rejection by the characters and more about how looks affect a person’s innocence.
2) Angelica thinks that working with the group has helped her to focus more. It was refreshing to know that people in my group were “on the same page” so to speak as I was and that another member is interested in pursuing the same area that I am, relating hair to innocence and self identity. After speaking with you and with the group, I am going to focus on how hair plays an important part to one’s identity while they are growing up and how losing that hair that they had grown up with in order to get hair that they feel will make them fit in, they are shedding a part of themselves – and possibly their innocence in the process.

3) By listening to their amazing ideas, Miguel thinks that there is a lot of talent in the group and that it will be able to support the theme of innocence even if everyone’s essays are not aligned towards that theme yet. Miguel will try to take a look at everyone’s work and see how they can be connected to work as a whole and maybe gain a different perspective of how innocence is perceived by others and society. As the semester moves forward, Miguel will also try to find new evidence in the new books that can help the group in its research.
4) Glendy thinks that her group has very interesting ideas that could be use to build a strong thesis statement once all the finished essay have been gather. Glendy will continually be focus on the meaning of hair and innocence through the course of the semester, and how hair has become a way to make a statement with regards of beauty and loss of innocence. She will continue to gather more information that could be use to support her argument as well as to support the idea as a whole.
5) Jieren thinks the group has many great ideas that relate to the theme of innocence. I think all of the many ideas our group gets throughout the semester will help paint a broader picture of what it means to be innocent, since it is a perception of society. At the moment Jieren thinks most of the text would support the idea that innocence is based on looks such as Frankenstein and The Outsiders. Jieren will look for other perceptions or manifestations of innocence or lack of in the new texts.

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4/1/2015

Not Fitting in Group

Maryann, Thomas, Ashley, Irina

Argument building

  1. The argument that seems to be intertwined across all of our papers is the issue of social acceptance. Individually, we explored this topic through different themes in the given text, Frankenstein and The Bluest Eye. Our themes, are connected to our main group topic– “not fitting in.”
  2. Maryann, Ashley, and Thomas, perceived the problem of social acceptance through physicality, where people were segregated by permanent physical traits. On the other hand, Irina argued that the appearance of the unaccepted has created the unnatural, labeled by society itself.
  3. Our main ideas correlate with each other, creating a cohesive project.

 

________________________________________________________________________

Research

4) In The Bluest Eye we will conduct research about the post-civil war and civil rights movements, as well as the first ideas of feminism and equality between beauty standards.

For Frankenstein we might research the sociology of people’s interactions, in retrospect of our contemporary times in the F1 papers and the time the book was written.

5) Questions of equality, beauty standards and acceptance through appearance

6) Yes, because more content to our papers will give a richer and deeper result.

_________________________________________________________________________

Moving Forward (as a group)

7)  Ashley and Irina will connect ideas of brotherhood and dependence, between Irina’s F1 paper and the soviet hippies movement and Ashley’s close-reading, based on The Outsiders.

Thomas will reflect more on The Bluest Eye, correlating more idea on beauty standards in the novel. He will reflect his ideas on the doll being took apart. Irina will do her close reading on bad pregnancies and motherhood in Frankenstein to create a connection between the dolls and Claudia and how those themes portray future adolescence. Maryann will also do a close-reading on the Outsiders, but is still working on her topic.

8) Ok, cool… =)

_________________________________________________________________________

Moving Forward (as individual)

IRINA: 9) the abundance of ideas and discussions really help connect different themes of our project, which creates an interesting versatile result.

10) I should revise my overall connection within the groups topic of appearance and make a bigger emphasis on the hipsters being outsiders due to their looks.

MARYANN: 9) Grouping together has helped us make a clear end goal for our project to revolve around, allowing us to focus better and clearing what to research.

10) I will be focusing more on the the impact of society and how important social acceptance can be for an individual.

THOMAS: It really opened my eyes to new ideas and perspectives on the themes expressed in the novels.

10) Moving forward, I am going to focus more on the physical features and differences between the characters in the novels and the impact that has on them.

ASHLEY: 9) Working with my group has helped me develop a deeper understanding of the idea that beauty goes beyond what you look like, but change into what you can do to change what you initially are.

10) I need to work on moving my ideas farther along with how I can look at the purpose of beauty in different ways besides what is normally perceived as beautiful, and look deeper into the extents that people go to achieve beauty.

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Project Day Check In

You should begin by having each person share what they have already written, are writing, and plan to write about in their papers.

After you have had a discussion, you should answer the following questions.  You may discuss the questions verbally; however each group will be responsible for producing one written check in.

What I expect:

I expect a check in that has three group authored paragraphs.  I have three categories of questions, and your group should write a paragraph that corresponds to each category. You answer the questions in that category in a cogent paragraph.

Then each individual should contribute their own individual paragraph reflecting on the last two questions.   Please identify yourself in your individual paragraph.   (For example I might say:  “Allison has realized that her paper on The Bluest Eye is actually  most interested in the idea of purity.  That focus really links up to Ashley’s interest in natural beauty in The Outsiders.  As I think about revising, Allison will …”

 

Argument Building

1) Are there similar arguments (not topics or themes) across  your papers?

2) Are their conflicting arguments across your paper?

3) Are there ideas that your papers together suggest or make you think of that are not actually in the paper’s you’ve written?

 

Research

4) What kinds of historical (or contemporary) information might enrich the ideas and arguments emerging across your writing?

5) What kind of conversations, debates, “big question” discussions might your papers speak to?

6) Are there details in your text or your papers that you need better defined (a word, a literary reference, a mechanical operation, the name of a person) etc.?

 

Moving Forward (as a group)

7)  Tentatively discuss and decide what part of the project each of the group member might contribute.  You should consider the strength and relevancy of the work as well as the author’s individual desire to work more on that particular assignment.

8) Each person take one of the research questions to start exploring over the next couple weeks.  Members should post findings and citations to the site (make sure to check the category box for your group).

 

Moving Forward (as individual)

9) How does thinking about your group members’ work help you to deepen (be more nuanced and/or critical) in the argument’s you’ve worked on thus far?

10) Thinking about your groups’ work and the feedback you’ve received from me, what parts of your paper might you focus on and what parts of your paper might you cut or significantly revise (like complete overhaul)?

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Wednesday Class in the Computer Lab

On Wednesday April 1st,  class will be in the computer lab at VC 8-140.

 

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Update on Paper Due Dates

For Group One Close Reading Paper:

According to the syllabus, the first group of close reading papers are due, next Thursday!  In truth, at this point you should be able to do the close reading paper without me going over much. However, because we haven’t talked about it too much in class, and because I really want you to focus on doing a good job with your graphic project, I am giving an extension.  Instead of Thursday, April 2 at 9am, the first group of close reading papers will be due on Saturday, April 4th at 9am.

If your active observance of Passover or the Holy Week celebrations creates a serious conflict with this due date, please email me within the next 48 hours.  

I will talk about the close reading paper first on Wednesday, April 1st.  I suggest that you come to class next Wednesday (April 1st) having done AT LEAST the following:  1) decdided the novel (from the syllabus) you want to work with 2) selected the specific passage and/or the specific detail you want to hone in on, and 3) posited some initial idea about how this small part speaks to (i.e. challenges, illuminates, complicates, etc.) how the novel works as a whole.

 

For F2 Papers for the last two novels:

No change. Still due Tuesday, March 31st at 5pm

 

For Group 2 Close Reading Paper:

No change.  Still due Monday, April 13th at 8am.

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