City College Pathways Resolution

On March 8, 2011, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences faculty of City College passed the following resolution  unanimously:

College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Resolution on Student Transfer

Whereas, The CUNY Central Administration has only recently disseminated a Draft Resolution for transfer reform, a version of which it plans to submit to the Board of Trustees for approval later this spring; and

Whereas,  Section 8.6 of the By-laws of the Board of Trustees stipulates that “The faculty shall be responsible, subject to guidelines, if any, as established by the board, for the formulation of policy relating to…curriculum…”; and Sections 8.7 and 8.8b make it clear that this responsibility resides with the faculties and their governance bodies on the individual campuses; and

Whereas,  The City College CLAS Faculty Council, while sharing the goal of removing unnecessary impediments to student transfer, may, given appropriate opportunity for review and communication with the College’s sister institutions, formulate alternatives or major adjustments to the Draft Resolution; now therefore be it

Resolved, That the CLAS Faculty Council of The City College calls on CUNY Central to postpone consideration of its Draft Resolution on student transfer until the faculty governance bodies at The College and its sister CUNY campuses have had sufficient time to review it and the data and analyses on which it is based, and thus to formulate considered responses.

Brooklyn College Resolution on Pathways

On March 3, 2011, the Faculty Council of Brooklyn College passed the following resolution:

BROOKLYN COLLEGE

OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

FACULTY COUNCIL

March 8, 2011

Resolution on Student Transfer

Whereas, The Brooklyn College Faculty Council appreciates the spirit of the Draft Resolution on the creation of an efficient transfer system, as proposed by the CUNY Office of Academic Affairs (OAA); and

Whereas, The Draft Resolution raises many issues, including the authority of local faculty governance bodies, curricula at different schools and degree levels, and the quality of general education; and

Whereas, It is absolutely necessary that the faculty governance bodies of each individual school or college examine the various issues involved in the standardization of curricula and credit totals mandated by the Draft Resolution; and

Whereas, This process will take time and cannot be rushed; now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That the OAA withdraw its Draft Resolution so the faculty governance bodies on the individual campuses can have the time they need to study the issues involved and propose possible modifications or alternatives before the OAA presents any such resolution to the Board of Trustees.

Baruch Resolution #1: Pathways Will Weaken Curriculum and Lower Academic Standards.

On March 3, 2011, the Baruch College Faculty Senate passed the following resolution  unanimously:

Resolution I: Pathways[1] Will Weaken Baruch’s Curriculum and Lower Its Academic Standards.

Whereas:

  • Baruch’s general education requirements and Tier III minor requirements have been praised as educational innovations by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education;
  • The Pathways1 proposal to cut General Education will weaken Baruch’s academic standards by reducing its general education core and the Tier III minor;
  • At the February 3rd meeting of the Baruch College Faculty Senate, Vice Chancellor Logue affirmed that CUNY has no interest in managing the curricula of individual campuses;
  • That curriculum is not only the content of individual courses, but also the number of credits and distribution of credits in an academic program;
  • The Undergraduate Student Government of Baruch College, recognizing the contribution of the Tier III minor to the quality of their education, passed a resolution in support of the Tier III Minor in its current form;

Resolved:

  • The Pathways Proposal as it now stands should be withdrawn, because it will weaken the curriculum and lower the academic standards of Baruch College.

[1] See http://www.cuny.edu/pathways

Baruch Resolution #2: Improve the Transfer Process

On March 3, 2011, the Baruch College Faculty Senate passed the following resolution  unanimously:

Resolution 2: CUNY Can Improve the Transfer Process By Implementing Better Operational And Information Resources.

Whereas:

  • Students transferring within CUNY have difficulties transferring all their credits to the ‘receiving’ college;
  • Frequently the difficulties transfer students face come not from curricular rigor but from:
    • insufficient advisement resources in the sending colleges, leading students to not take courses they need, and conversely, to take courses they do not need;
    • lack of online transcript information provided to the admissions offices of the receiving college to accept students who have taken appropriate pre-requisite courses;
    • inadequate and out-of-date online course catalog descriptions available to those who evaluate transfer credit, including department chairs;
  • Of the students transferring to Baruch from CUNY community colleges, 52 % arrive with more than 60 credits, on average with seven credits more;
  • At the February 3rd meeting of the Baruch College Faculty Senate, Vice Chancellor Logue stated that CUNY’s information systems were inadequate for providing transfer transcript information to the individual campuses;
  • ‘Pathways’ agreements have existed between all six community colleges and Baruch on existing curricula for almost five years, but the CUNY transfer system precludes implementing these agreements;
  • The ‘Transfer Report’ of October 2011 does not sufficiently take these operational deficiencies into account;

Resolved:

  • CUNY should implement sufficient operational and information resources to address the obstacles to transfer before weakening curricular and educational standards.

Baruch Resolution #3: Look at ALL the Data.

On March 3, 2011, the Baruch College Faculty Senate passed the following resolution  unanimously:

Resolution #3: CUNY Has Not Sufficiently Investigated Existing Data That Should Be Integrated into the ‘Transfer Report’.

Whereas:

  • Baruch College has accumulated several years’ worth of learning outcomes assessment data on Baruch students’ oral communication, written communication, and critical thinking skills;
  • These assessment measures have been used to assess the effectiveness of courses in helping students acquire these skills;
  • These assessment measures include information on whether students started Baruch as freshmen or as transfers;
  • Until the Faculty Senate meeting of 2/3/2011, the CUNY Office of Academic Affairs was not aware of the Baruch data’s existence and had not evaluated the data in the context of the Pathways proposal;
  • Effectiveness of education is as important as the speed of graduation;

Resolved:

  • Further development of the Pathways Proposal should be delayed until the assessment measures have been evaluated;
  • These measures should be included in a revised ‘Transfer Report’ from the CUNY Office of Academic Affairs;
  • These assessment measures should be included in the design of the proposed Pathways intervention.

Baruch Resolution #4: Disclose the Public Feedback from the CUNY Community

On March 3, 2011, the Baruch College Faculty Senate passed the following resolution  unanimously:

Resolution IV: CUNY Should Disclose the Public Feedback from the CUNY Community

Whereas:

  • The website for public feedback to the Pathways does not provide any information about the submitted feedback to the CUNY community;
  • We believe that the great majority of the CUNY community is opposed to the Pathways Proposals as now formulated;
  • We believe that the great preponderance of the public comments are opposed to the Pathways Proposals as now formulated;
  • CUNY is a public institution that is subject to the Freedom of Information Law;

Resolved:

  • The postings of public comment on the Pathways site should be available and clearly visible for all to see.

Comment on Effective & Efficient Degree Pathways by Paula Berggren

Paula Berggren, a Professor of English at Baruch College, provided this analysis of the CUNY Pathways program and its impact on the curriculum at Baruch College. I have posted it with her permission:

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Comments on Effective & Efficient Degree Pathways

Rather than spend all our effort on efficiency, which is the main objective of the Draft Resolution, let us not forget the deeper importance of the effectiveness of Baruch’s General Education core.  This College has spent more than a decade working to enhance our core courses.  We take learning goals seriously and continue to revise our offerings to further our students’ educations.

Comments on the Draft Resolution

I would like to take this opportunity to reaffirm the centrality of Baruch’s literature requirement as the heart of its General Education offerings.  In response to the following ruling from TIPPS —

“Effective Fall 2000, students who have earned a City University Associate in Arts (A.A.) degree will be deemed to have automatically fulfilled the lower division liberal arts and science distribution requirements for a baccalaureate degree. However, students may be asked to complete a course in a discipline required by a senior college’s baccalaureate distribution requirements that was not part of the student’s associate degree program.”

–the Office of the Provost at Baruch designated Great Works of Literature, ENG/LTT/(now CMP) 2800 or 2850 as the single course required of all students who seek to earn a bachelor’s degree.

This is a course that was built from the ground up with the needs of our students in mind.  In 1991, supported by the NEH, we published Contexts and Comparisons: A Student Guide to the Great Works Courses, which functions as a supplementary anthology and a course outline.  Twenty years later, it remains in use and is now available as a digital text on the Baruch Library’s site.  Ours is an ambitious survey of world literature, and when it became the single required course in literature at Baruch, we took pains to inform other colleges in the CUNY system of the new prominence of ENG/LTT 2800-2850 in the Baruch Curriculum.  For several years, we held CUNY-wide workshops designed to inform our sister institutions of the kind of literature course we thought essential for Baruch students, and in response, some campuses revised their own literature courses so that seamless transitions for students seeking to transfer to Baruch are possible, if students receive timely advisement from their original schools.  We have always been sensitive to the needs of transfer students and take great pains to allow them to use the coursework they have done elsewhere by providing supplementary assignments that, when possible, will complete the literary study they have undertaken elsewhere and allow them to receive credit for Baruch’s courses without having to take a second literature course here.  We think that our courses provide a model for all CUNY schools to emulate; indeed, a graduate student in Comparative Literature who is now teaching in the Great Works program chose to apply to teach at Baruch because she had reviewed the General Education literature requirements throughout the CUNY system and concluded that ours was the most impressive.  It would be a shame to devalue a course that we have so devotedly worked to improve and keep current.

Other Comments/Concerns

Subsequent to the 2001 ruling that recognized the Great Works program as a source of cultural literacy providing intellectual coherence for an extraordinarily diverse student population, ENG/LTT (now CMP) 2800-2850 were further strengthened by adding a Communication Intensive component.  Thus this program provides an opportunity for students to work on their writing and speaking at an intermediate point in their careers; for many of the transfer students who do not have to take our composition sequence, this is an indispensable value.  Moreover, reading so wide a range of literary texts written originally in other languages helps our international students focus on the problems involved in transferring meaning across linguistic boundaries.

Our learning goals make the different aims of these courses apparent:

Students who successfully complete the Great Works courses should be able to

  • interpret meaning in literary texts by paying close attention to authors’ choices of detail, vocabulary, and style
  • discuss the relationship between different genres of literary texts and the multicultural environments from which they spring
  • articulate a critical evaluation and appreciation of a literary work’s strengths and limitations
  • present their ideas orally
  • write critical essays employing
    • a strong thesis statement
    • appropriate textual citations
    • contextual and intertextual evidence for their ideas

We respectfully wish to maintain the rigor and the range of this program as a central requirement for Baruch students and a model for others to match.

Will CUNY’s “Pathways” Proposal Weaken Our Curriculum?

CUNY’s Office of Academic Affairs has proposed a university-wide change (http://www.cuny.edu/pathways) to limit general education requirements at individual CUNY campuses. Although CUNY asks for feedback, the feedback page is a black hole–there is no mechanism for the CUNY community to see the number, content, or tenor of the feedback. To ensure that your concerns are seen by the CUNY community, post your comments about Pathways here.