Fake news is nothing new. False and distorted news has been a part of human history even before the invention of social media. false information was used as a weapon in many historical events.

Before Printing Press
Knowledge and information are controlled by those in power.
After the Invention of the Printing Press and spread of literacy
The Boer war during 1899 to 1902, propaganda perpetuated “the Boer” stereotype during this conflict in South Africa.
In 1938, radio drama in the USA “fooled many unwitting listeners into believing that Earth was being attacked”
Mass Media Era
The invention of mass media provides space for non-journalists to reach a mass audience. Through their social media accounts, people can post information, photos, videos, and news events.