Last Reading

“for the first time in world history, mechanical reproduction emancipates the work of art from its parasitical dependence on ritual. To an ever-greater degree, the work of art reproduced becomes the work of art designed for reproducibility.”

This quote stands out to me because a lot of art in ancient times was about religion and tradition. If you have gone to the MET, you’ll notice the arts in there are in a religious context. For centuries, churches, mosques, temples, and religious leaders were among the few sources of funding for artists. Art was used to glorify the divine. If you have gone to Church, you are very likely to see art on the ceiling or the window because art was expensive back then, and the Church was one of the wealthiest and most influential entities in society.

However, art is no longer limited to religious contexts because society itself has become more diverse and expressive, also more people have money to fund art. Work of Art being designed for reproducibility is great, but that also allows AI to feed. AI art is often trained on copyrighted works without permission, leading to concerns about plagiarism. AI may reproduce compositions or details too closely to the original works without the artist’s consent, so creators don’t get credit.

I also think that when art is made just to be reproduced and sold, people don’t really appreciate the time the artist takes to make the art. When an art can be mass-produced, an artist’s skill, time, and originality may be undervalued, especially when cheap.

Animation

Out of the many animations we watched, Astro Boy (1952) was my favorite animation because it was one of the first anime for television. I’ve watched anime since I was a kid, such as Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon. Astro Boy gained massive popularity and laid the foundation for the anime industry. I also found MeToon Full Frontal with Samantha Bee (2019) really interesting, combining personal narratives with animation, allowing female animators to share their experiences of harassment. I find the animation very appealing, and the art was cute and funny. Adding animation makes the story more emotionally connecting instead of just words; it brings what you imagine in your head to what you can also see.

My least favorite animation, I’ll say it’s Op Hop-Hop Op, because it felt like I was being flashed, the black and white shapes flickering around fast and hurting my eyes. it also seems very different from what we see as animation today. But this also reminds me of editing multiple pictures into short videos. The Alien afterlife trailer was interesting, but in a creepy way. The animation looks like it’s out of a horror game. It also reminds me of the short videos I’ve seen online that show what people might see after eating poisonous mushrooms. The trailer also made it feel like you’re trapped in a 3D abstract art.
 

Lev Manovich

“Just as a fractal has the same structure on different scales, a new media object has the same modular structure throughout. Media elements, be they images, sounds, shapes, or behaviors, are represented as collections of discrete samples (pixels, polygons, voxels, characters, scripts). These elements are assembled into larger-scale objects but continue to maintain their separate identities.” pg30

Unlike traditional media, where parts are fused into a whole like paint strokes in a painting, new media content is composed of separate elements that can be edited or reused. Modularity explains why we can drag and drop photos into a website layout, remix videos from clips such as TikTok. This principle speaks to the flexibility and reusability that define the digital age. Modularity is a foundation of the remix culture we live in today. It supports both the creative freedom and technical efficiency that characterize our engagement with digital media.

This stood out to me because today’s media, such as TikTok, is a great example of Modularity. Every TikTok video consists of at least two primary modular parts. The video content and the audio track. These elements are stored separately on the platform. That’s why users can reuse the same sound clip for different videos. TikTok made it easy to remix; people can grab one piece of a viral video and plug it into their own creation.

Reading: Russolo, The Art of Noises

Russolo’s idea of music is unlike the traditional sounds. Russolo’s belief that noise can be music, which I never thought of because when I think of music, I think about instruments, because the sound that the musical instrument makes is beautiful compared to some other sound that is considered more as noisy. I wouldn’t agree that noise can be music because when the bus goes by my house, it makes my ear pops.

Part 2: the world of sound as Art

I chose Allan Bryant (b. 1931), the sound of music from a horror game playing next to the campfire. I think the sound of the campfire make the music scarier it makes you feel like you are in the wild alone.