Monthly Archives: October 2010

Exam Questions

So these are the three questions our group came up with.

Please add or comment anything you think might help the question help us!!

1.) Describe how the character’s personalities differ from Polytheism (The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey) to Monotheism (Genesis and The Book of Job).

2.) Agree or disagree that Gilgamesh learns his lessons of hybris where Odysseus never does.

3.) Explain how the stories of Genesis and The Epic of Gilgamesh demonstrate that men are in charge and also have power structure.

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Possible Midterm Questions

1. Compare the personality of God in Genesis and The Book of Job.

2. Compare and contrast the use of trickery by Odysseus and Penelope.

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Thoughts on possible midterm questions

1) How does Genesis and the Odyssey show that incurring the wrath of Gods is dangerous?

2) How is the power of a higher deity in the Book of Job and Gilgamesh different? How is it similar?

3) In The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Genesis, how is the theme of doubles prevalent?

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NYT/ JOB

Many people wonder why do innocent people suffer, the Book of Job discusses this idea.  This story is about a man name Job, who is very wealthy man that lives righteously. One day God ask Satan what he thinks of Job’s righteousness.  Satan proposes that Job would curse God if he were to lose al his wealth; so God and Satan agree to test Job.  Satan proceeds to take away Job’s wealth, children, and inflict him with some kind of skin disease.  But Job refuses to curse God. Even his own wife asks him to curse God; she states “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God, and die” (A, 127). Everyone thinks that because something bad happens mean that you should curse God for the situation.  But Job knew better than to curse God.    Job’s friend, Eliphaz the Temanite, states while talking to Job “Agree with God, and be at peace; thereby good will come to you….but he saves the lowly. He delivers the innocent man…” (A,132).   His friend’s letting him know that if you are good to God, he will protect you. Job just has to keep faith.  God doesn’t punish you unless you have done something wrong.

The article,”Chileans in New York Cheers Miners,” by Noah Rosenberg is about the Chileans in New York cheering the survival of their fellow natives as they are being rescued.  These miners have been trap down in the mines for 69 days.  A comedian, Palta Melendez, says “Faith can move mountains, and this mountain was removed by faith” (Rosenberg).  His statement I true, all the miners’ families have to keep faith in order for this miracle to happen.

Rosenberg, Noah. “Chileans in New York Cheers Miners.” The New York Times. 13 October 2010.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/nyregion/13reax.html?ref=todayspaper

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NYT/ Gilgamesh

Gilgamesh is “two-thirds god and one-third human” (A, 60).  This is the reason why he is so powerful.  Since he is made this way, it is the same reason why he is not afraid of anyone or anything.  As stated in the epic, “There is no rival who can raise his weapon against him. His fellows stand at alert, attentive to his orders” (A, 60).  No one can stop him.  He is victorious.  Enkidu and Gilgamesh went to the Cedar Forest to go kill Humbaba, who everyone fears.   Humbaba is a monster that has natural power and his mouth is fire.   Gilgamesh wanted to take down Humbaba, which he did with Enkidu.  Gilgamesh overcame this obstacle of killing Humbaba.  And in everyone eyes Gilgamesh is very powerful and victorious for killing the monster that everyone fears.   By doing this, he is respected by many.

            In sports, everyone is competitive, and thy all strive to be the best at what they do.   It is obvious that you must have talent when you play in the professional league but there is always a few that’s exceptionally great at the sport.  For example, in basketball you have Michael Jordan; in baseball you have A. Rod; and in tennis for men, you have Rafael Nadal.  “At 24, he has become the seventh man to win all four Grand Slam singles titles… Now the U.S. open” (Clarey).  This is an amazing record.  He works very hard to become one of the best.  That means long practices and no social life. He has to overcome obstacles to be one of the best.  “At the start of Nadal’s career, his game and proclivities gave him a natural advantage only on clay, but he has been talented enough, open-minded enough and driven enough to modify his tactics…”( “Nadal Savors His Latest Role: All-Courts Player”).  A person must know their strengths and weakness in order to overcome obstacles that will help them succeed and be the best they can.

 Clarey, Christopher. “Nadal Savors His Latest Role: All-Courts Player.” The New York Times. 14 September 2010.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/sports/tennis/15tennis.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=nadal%20savors%20latest%20role:%20a%20player%20for%20all%20courts&st=cse

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Possible midterm questions.

  1. What is the role of Penelope in Odyssey; discuss how she is portrayed in this epic.
  2. Compare the Underworld in Gilgamesh and the Underworld in Odyssey. what did Gilgamesh and Odyssey learn from the experience?
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midterm questions

1. Compare Odysseus’ leadership to Gilgamesh’s ledership. Who was a more successful leader?

2. What are the differences between the God in the Book of Job and the God in Gensis?

3. How does God’s punishment given to Job compare and contrast to the punishment God gives to Eve?

Lauren D’Aquila, Limor Shalev, Steven Katz, Brittany Dourne, John Paredes

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Possible Midterm Questions

1.A common theme in the stories we have read is the role of a God or Gods in human life. Explain the influence on humans the Hebrew God, the Greek Gods and the Gods of Gilgamesh have. Use a citation from the text to explain each.

2.How does the character of Enkidu compare to Adam in Genesis? How are they related? Cite and explain a key similarity or difference to support your argument.

3.The characters of Odysseus and Gilgamesh are powerful men whose lives are altered by the Gods. What did the Gods do to punish the hubris that was displayed? Did the characters deserve their punishment? Why or why not?

4. Were females a positive or negative presence in the stories we’ve read? Give examples to support your argument.

Aleksandra C., Amanda T., Thomas M., Jhosemary G., Maria P., Alena V., Sajjad A.

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Book of Job/NYT

The Book of Job/NYT

The Book of Job says, “[t]here was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was blameless and upright, one who feared God, and turned away from evil.(A, 126)” He was rich and happy.  God believed that Job loved and honor him. During meeting between Satan and God, Satan doubted Job’s loyalty by asking, “[d]oes job fear God for nought?(A, 126)”. In other words, Satan meant that it’s easy to be pious if you have such a great life as Job had. After that Job’s troubles started: his sons died, he lost his fortune, and was in a bad state of health.  Job considered himself as innocent and couldn’t understand the reason all the misfortunes happened to him. However, he does not curse God’s name or accuse God of injustice but rather seeks an explanation or an account of his wrong doing. He did keep his faith.

As it’s written in NYT a movie based on true story had been released. “The pursuit of happiness” is an inspiring story of Chris Gardner who is a successful stockbroker.  Back in 1980th he didn’t have that much luck,” [h]e found himself faced with a curious set of circumstances: single father to a young boy, a barely paid intern-trainee at the brokerage firm Dean Witter, and — suddenly — homeless.”

“Mr. Gardner spent night after night trudging the streets of the crime-ridden Tenderloin district of San Francisco, with all his earthly possessions on his back, diapers shoved under one arm, pushing the stroller with his toddler toward a homeless shelter. When the shelter was full, they slept in the park. Or under Mr. Gardner’s desk. Or sometimes in the public bathroom of a subway station.”

Finally Mr. Gardner got it all: success, currier, money and happiness. Sufferings were first.  Even during these dark moments he didn’t lost his faith and considered hard work and persistence crucial elements.

Same In a Book of Job, he didn’t lost faith, he truly believed. Only in a moment of extreme desperation Job cursed the day he was born.

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The Odyssey

Every day people are forced to make choices. But what if none of the choices is good? Sometimes the dilemma is between the suffering of the many and the suffering of the few. And many people opt for the lesser pain.

This problem of painful choices is addressed in both The Odyssey and in the recent article from the New York Times “Vaccine Case Before Justice Turns on the Language of a Law” written by Adam Liptak. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is torn between loosing six men to a monstrous Scylla but keeping his ship and loosing his entire crew “when the whirlpool [Charybdis] swallows down” (Damrosch, p. 402). It is obvious that for Odysseus this is a very tough choice to make. At first, he rejects and protests against the two options. He asks the goddess if he can “possibly cut and run from [Charybdis] and still fight Scylla when Scylla strikes [his] men” (Damrosch, p. 402). The goddess insists that Scylla is “an immortal devastation” and it is impossible to fight her. So, finally, Odysseus decides to sacrifice six of his men and row for his and his crew’s lives.

Similarly, the Supreme Court struggles to choose between its “Scylla and Charybdis”: “[establishing] a system to compensate people injured by vaccines [and] barring some […] lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers” (Liptak, 2010). On one hand, there are a few lives of injured people at stake. On the other hand, “[exposing] the industry to crushing liability […] could drive companies from the market and imperil the nation’s vaccine supply” (Liptak, 2010). Therefore, much more lives would be in danger. And the Supreme Court has not made its choice yet.

So, the future does not come by itself; people create it with the choices they make, and these choices lead to certain consequences. Thus, as William Jennings Bryan wrote, “Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/business/13bizcourt.html?scp=4&sq=vaccine&st=cse

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