Monthly Archives: October 2010

The Odyssey Connection

 Laura Wronowski

Odysseus and President Sebastian Pinera

 The Odyssey is a story that involves a leader named Odysseus who has many responsibilities to own up to.  Sometimes these responsibilities involved making decisions that were not always beneficial for everyone. In Book 12 of The Odyssey, the goddess Circe warns Odysseus that he will have a hard decision to make while heading back to Ithaca. It was either have six men eaten by the monster Scylla or lose the whole ship by the deadly Charybdis gulping Odysseus and his crew down. Both of these scenarios are not pleasant but as leader, Odysseus knew he was forced to chose one. Circe explained to Odysseus that “No, hug Scylla’s crag—sail on past her—top speed! Better by far to lose six men and keep your ship than lose your entire crew.” (A434)

 A similar story to Book 12 of The Odyssey is found in the NY Times. “Trapped 68 Days, First Chilean Miners Taste Freedom” (NY Times) resembles how the President of Chile, Sebastian Pinera, demonstrated the same responsibility of tough decision making that Odysseus had to make. For months Chilean miners were trapped underground. It was on August 5th when this horrible accident occurred and Mr. Pinera was forced to decide the next step. The choices were spend millions of dollars of the countries money to try and rescue the miners (even though they were not 100% sure there were any survivors) or not try to rescue them and possibly lose the next election vote due to wasting money. Similarly, these were very hard to chose from but Mr. Pinera chose to rescue the miners, regardless of the spending that was necessary. The article mentions that “It has involved untold millions of dollars, specialists from NASA and drilling experts from a dozen or so countries…” The equipment and strategic planning involved were very costly to Chile as well.

 The best result for everyone is the most important decision to choose. Regardless of the consequences, Odysseus and Mr. Pinera ultimately knew what choice to make and this illustrated a true quality in their leadership.

Works Cited

 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/14/world/americas/14chile.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper

 Barrionuevo, Alexei; Romero Simon. “Trapped 68 Days, First Chilean Miners   Taste Freedom”. New York Times 13 October 2010, New York ed.: The New York Times International A1 and A8. Print.

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Flood myth

Genesis doesn’t state when it was written but Epic of Gilgamesh is around 1200 b.c.e. but they say that Gilgamesh was probably a real ruler in the late Early Dynastic II period (ca. 27th century BC). Two diminant dates for the Genesis is about 5500 b.c. and 4000 b.c.

Main connection between stories is Flood myth. It’s a theme widespread among different cultures. This story is mentioned in biblical, Quaranic accounts, in greek mythology and in Epic of Gilgamesh. The details, motive, outcomes are mostly the same in both sotries. Difference is that Utnapishtim was made to be a God  but Noah in Genesis staied a human and was tald to “go out of the ark, you and your wife and your sons and your sons’ wives, with you. All the animals that are with you of all flesh, fowl and cattle and every crawling thing that crawls on the earth, take out with you, and let them swarm throught the earth and be fruitful and multiply on the earth”(pp 36).  Timewise thereis a differense too as in Epic of Gilgamesh the flood was for 7 days and in Genesis for 10 month and 7 days. There is a mysterious thing for 7 in both cultures.

Its hard to say what story came first but some scholars say that  early Jews were not a people who wrote things, so the Genesis story could have been around orally for some time before it was written.

A lot of discussions and arguments are going on this issue but still supporters say that finding the Ark would validate their views on a whole range of matters.

Genensis is seen as more scientific book but the Epic of Gilgamesh contains a lot from myth. This explains its divine-human interactions, mortality issue, divine inteference in humans’ lives.

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Former RussianPresident V. Putin/Gilgamesh

Well known V. Putin who was an acting Russian president for 2 terms since 2000 till 2008 became a prime minister. His successor D. Medevedev is notoriously known to be his cover and protégé. As rumors said that V. Putin might be one of the richest and powerful man in Russia and he hasn’t got a will to eliminate his power in a country.

On 28 January 2008, Gorbachev in his interview to Interfax “sharply criticized the state of Russia’s electoral system and called for extensive reforms to a system that has secured power for President Vladimir V. Putin and the Kremlin’s inner circle”. Following Gorbachev’s interview The Washington Posts editorial said: “No wonder that Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union’s last leader, felt moved to speak out. “Something wrong is going on with our elections”, he told the Interfax agency. But it’s not only elections: In fact, the system that Mr. Gorbachev took apart is being meticulously reconstructed.”

In July 2007, Bret Stephens of The Wall Street Journal wrote: “Russia has become, in the precise sense of the word, a fascist state. It does not matter here, as the Kremlin’s apologists are so fond of pointing out, that Mr. Putin is wildly popular in Russia: Popularity is what competent despots get when they destroy independent media, stoke nationalistic fervor with military buildups and the cunning exploitation of the Church, and ride a wave of petrodollars to pay off the civil service and balance their budgets. Nor does it matter that Mr. Putin hasn’t re-nationalized the “means of production” outright; corporatism was at the heart of Hitler’s economic policy, too.”

In NYT article “Medvedev Speech Sparks Rumor of Putin’s Return” is said that they might revise russian political system and increase presidency term to 6 years and after a break as a prime minister V. Putin might come to political arena again in 2012.

In Epic of Gilgamesh Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh’s equal to distract him from oppressing the citizens of Uruk. Together they undertake dangerous quests that incur the displeasure of the Gods.

Epic of Gilgamesh and Russian situation right know has something in common. Same as V. Putin nominated to an office D. Medvedev to distract people same  the Gods created Enkidu to distract Gilgamesh from oppressing people. V. Putin is like the God in Russia who does whatever he wants even if it agains the Constitution and interests of Russia. D. Medvedev is like loyal Enkidu.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/07/world/europe/07putin.html?scp=2&sq=medvedev+putin&st=nyt

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The Odyssey

An article in the New York Time called “Germany, Unscathed, Remains a Hub of Terrorism Scare” shows a resemblance to the Odyssey. In the article, Germany is basically showing how great of a nation it is and downplaying the negative things in the country. For example, the article states “This wealthy port city advertises its bustling canals and bridges and its towering 19th century churches to draw visitors from around the world. It is less interested in drawing more attention to Al Quds Mosque, where the Sept. 11 hijacker Mohamed Atta prayed and which has become a destination for jihadi tourism.” Germany makes it seem as if the area is a great place to reside, however, they downplay the potential danger the area has. In the Odyssey a similar situation occurs, when Odysseus is leading a group of crew members and they are placed in a difficult situation. Odysseus leads them towards Scylla a six-headed monster instead of Charybdis, a giant whirlpool and is shown when Odysseus shouts

‘You helmsman, here’s your order- burn it in your mind- the steering oar of our             rolling ship is in your hands. Keep her clear of that smoke and surging breakers,             head for those crags or she’ll catch you off guard, she’ll yaw over there- you’ll                 plunge us all in ruin!’ So [He] shout[s].” (A, 405-406)

Odysseus order shows how he downplays the path towards Scylla by not mentioning how dangerous Scylla is and only mentions how dangerous Charydbis is. The article and the Odyssey show how in both scenario, leaders deceive the ones they lead because the leaders believe it would cause more harm. The leader in the article would be Germany leading its citizens and the leader in the Odyssey is Odysseus leading his crew members.

Slackman, Michael. “Germany, Unscathed, Remains a Hub of the Terrorism Scare.” New York Times. 13 Oct 2010.

Link:

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Odyssey comparison

In The Odyssey, Odysseus desires to return to his Ithaca. Throughout his journey home, he is delay by Poseidon who wishes to punish him for blinding his son, Polyhemus. With the help of Athena, a goddess, Odysseus was able to return home. In the New York Times, there is an article about a Sergeant in the U.S military who is going through a similar journey. Sergeant Osvaldo Hernandez “decided that he wanted nothing more than to join the Police Department.” (A 27) however, Osvaldo Hernandez was arrested in 2002 for gun possession. Hernandez stated that he had the gun for self-defense. Odysseus blinded Polyphemus to protect himself and crew members.

Due to his arrest, the Police Department would not allow Osvaldo Hernandez to become a Police Officer. Hernandez’s Athena comes in the form of Governor Paterson who pardoned Hernandez of his gun possession charge. Both Odysseus and Hernandez paid a huge price for a single mistake that they made.

Haberman, Clyde. A Mistake the police won’t forgive. Oct 11, 2010

October 11, 2010 on Page A 27

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/12/nyregion/12nyc.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=a%20mistake%20the%20police%20won’t%20forgive&st=cse

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Testing God’s People

In the story of Job, the Devil tries to prove to God that his people would not be as loyal to Him while they are suffering true pain. In an attempt to prove himself, the devil puts Job through a series of pain by taking everything away from him. His children, house, clothing…everything were taken away from him. In order for the devil to win, Job must turn away from God and blame God for all the bad things that are going on in his life. Job cursed his life saying “why did I not die at birth, come for from the womb and expire?” (128.25). Job, being faithful, did not turn away from God. He stayed loyal and was rewarded with everything that he previously had plus more.

A story that I picked from New York Times is “Suicides Put Light on Pressures of Gay Teenagers.” In this story a group of teenagers committed suicide after experiencing a series of intense bullying from their peers. The “Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, who on Friday called the suicides ‘unnecessary tragedies’ brought on by ‘the trauma of being bullied’” (McKinley par. 6). Unfortunately, unlike Job, the teenagers were not able to stay on their feet. They were taken away from the world. All we can do now is pray for them and their families. We also have to remember to pray for the end of bullying that does not only exist between children, but also teenagers and adults.

McKinley, James. “Suicides Put Light on Pressures of Gay Teenagers.” The New York Times.  4 Oct 2010. <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/04/us/04suicide.html?scp=13&sq=october%204,%202010&st=cse>

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Odyssey Connection

“On Aug. 5, 2010, a gold and copper mine near the northern city of Copiapó, Chile caved in, trapping 33 miners in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the surface.”  There was no word of their survival for quite some time and so it was believed that none of the miners had survived.  But miraculously when communication was established, all the miners were alive and well.  The only problem was trying to rescue them.  On October 12, the first of the miners were rescued and so the process of rescuing the miners began.  As the miners came out, family welcomed them however they were taken away for medical treatment.  Experts say that the miners will still face obstacles such as post dramatic reactions that can last a couple months.

This article is similar to the story of Odysseus in The Odyssey.  Odysseus is being held against his will by Calypso on an island where he is unable to escape.  His family, just like the families of the miners are anxiously awaiting for his return. Penelope says, “How I long for my husband-alive in memory, always, the great man whose fame resounds through Hellas right to the depth of Argos.” (Page 268 line 394) It would be a miracle for Odysseus to return back to Ithaca just like the miners to be alive and well after being trapped for so long.  However, in the case of the miners and Odysseus, they both survive their hardships and return back to their family.  When Odysseus returns he is skeptical about what is going to happen upon his return so he disguises himself until he finds out more information.  This is an example of a post dramatic reaction which is also what experts say is an obstacle that the miners will have to face.

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/chile_mining_accident_2010/index.html?scp=4&sq=miners%20trapped%20underground&st=cse

God is love,

-Sajjad Ali

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Connections between Genesis and Gilgamesh

As somebody that tries his best to live up to his religion, I feel intrigued by the story of Genesis’ Noah’s Ark and its connection to the story of Gilgamesh. It is very intriguing because I feel that in some way it confirms the stories in the bible are true.

Although they may not be completely identical, it still fulfills some sort of assurance that the stories in the bible are not completely made out of thin air. Now, questioning the real author of Genesis is a different question.

Going back to Noah’s Ark and the story of Gilgamesh, there are so many similarities between the stories. For one, there was an actual great flood that existed. According to Genesis, God said “I will wipe out the human race that I created from the face of the earth…” (Genesis 34). In the Epic of Gilgamesh, it says that “The hearts of the Great Gods moved them in inflict the flood” (Gilgamesh 91). The second similarity is that there was an actual ark that was created and along with it contained animals.

The only thing that did bother me is the fact that in Genesis, which is supposedly the “Holy” Book, God only allows Noah’s family to get on board the ship while killing everyone else. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the god seemed more compassionate by allowing more people to get onboard.

Although the Bible can still be seen as contradictable with itself, we still have to realize that the authors of the Bible are not God but rather humans just like ourselves. It said that through ruah, God breath, that the authors were influenced by God into writing the story.

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The Odyssey connection

There was news during the month of august about the trapped miners in Chile. They were trapped about 150 ft. away from the ground after the mines blocked the passage. And recently, the miners are said to be in the process of getting freed after spending 66 days underground. The families have tented and stayed in the desert for the rest of the time since the miners were trapped. The camp they are residing is called Camp Hope, with the hope that the miners can be rescued. The drilling and rescuing the people out seems to be very hard process and can cause other problems. John E. Urosek, chief of mine emergency operations for the United States Mine Safety and Health Administration said “There’s only about two inches clearance around it, and they’ll have to pull it out of that depth so many times, it could get wedged.”
I find it to similar to the story of Odyssey. He is like the miners who are trapped and can’t get home. In the Odyssey text, he left for the war and doesn’t return because he is trapped in the sea-girt island. “so long a castaway upon an island in the running sea; a wooded island, in the sea’s middle.” (1:65) Athena, the green-eyed goddess helps, Telemachus about his father and that he should go in search of him. She gives him positive felling about the return of his father just like all the other warriors who were home already.

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The Odyssey

In The Odyssey, while Odysseus and his men are on sailing back to Ithaca from Troy, they venture over to the land where the Cyclops lives. This was Odysseus’ idea to go over to the island and see what is over there. In the Odyssey, Odysseus says, “’The rest of you stay here, my friends-in-arms. I’ll go across with my own ship and crew and probe the natives living over there. What are they– violent, savage, lawless? Or friendly to strangers, god-fearing men?’” (Odyssey, Book 9, 361)  Although he knows the Cyclops is on the island he still decides to sail over there with his men to explore. When Odysseus and his men finally arrive and are face-to-face with the Cyclops they realize the danger they are in. The Odyssey states, “Lurching up, he lunged out with his hands toward my men and snatching up two at once, rapping them on the ground he knocked them dead like pups– their brains gushed out all over, soaked the floor– and ripping them limb to limb to fix his mean he bolted them down like a mountain-lion, left no scrap, devoured entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all!” (Odyssey, Book 9, 364)  Odysseus comes to the realization that they are not going to be able to escape from the Cyclops, which means that, in time, they will all be killed at Polyphemus’ mercy. Odysseus’ decision to journey over to the island has now put himself and his men in great danger, and he now decides to devise a plan to escape. Odysseus brings the Cyclops wine in attempt to get him drunk. When the Cyclops asks who he is, Odysseus answers that his name is Nobody. The Cyclops becomes intoxicated enough to fall over, when this happens Odysseus stabs him in the eye until the eyeball bursts. When the Cyclops’ friends hear screaming they call out to Polyphemus, however he answers that it is Nobody. This answer makes his friends believe that there is nobody hurting him and that it must be a plague sent to harm him. Which results in the success of Odysseus’ attempt to escape the Cyclops and be on his way home.
This part of the Odyssey is very similar to an article in the New York Times, Tangled Tale of American Found in Afghanistan. In this article an American man, Mr. Owuo-Hagood, made a conscious decision to go to Afghanistan for money purposes. The NY Times states, “They said that he had tried to make money traveling to China and Turkey to buy clothes for resale back home, and that he had been drawn to Afghanistan by revelations of its untapped mineral wealth.” However when he got there and began meeting with the Taliban he started to put Americans in danger, similar to the way Odysseus put his men in danger after willingly going to the Cyclops’ island. Mr. Owuo-Hagood began telling villagers and the Taliban about the American military, where to shoot them to do the most damage, teaching them about maps, and how to fire rockets into American bases. Then, after Mr. Owuo-Hagood was in Afghanistan for a short while, his father received an e-mail which caused him to believe his son was being held against his will. The article says, “Mr. Owuo-Hagood’s father said that sometime in August, he received an e-mail supposedly from his son, but written by someone whose first language was clearly not English, saying he was ‘under control of the Taliban.’” Which shows another similarity between The Odyssey and this article, an American man is being held by the Taliban in Afghanistan and Odysseus was being held by the Cyclops on his island. Mr. Owuo-Hagood has recently escaped and returned to his home in the United States unharmed. The article says, when he encountered American troops, “He asked for their protection, saying that he had been abducted by the Taliban and held for months but had finally managed to escape, according to Western officials in Kabul.” The last similarity between the story and this article is that, just like Odysseus, Mr. Owuo-Hagood was able to escape.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/12/world/asia/12taliban.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=us

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