Author Archives: emtiaz.chowdhury

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Questions for Final

1. Brute force v.s. intellect. What is more powerful to accomplish something?

2. Compare and contrast thoughts of Machiavelli and confucius.

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The Book of the Courtier

“The Book of the Courtier” by Baldesar Castiglione talks about the value of beautiful women. He emphasis that women are for affection and it is very important for women to be pretty. He presents different ways women try to keep themselves attractive by doing make-ups so they can please the mind of men easily. “Do you not see how much more grace a women has who paints (if at all) so sparingly and so little that whoever sees her in uncertain  whether she is painted or not…”(C, 244). This quote shows that women who are pretty has lot of advantage in their life. He also talks about women who are naturally pretty can also be please anybody specially men. “careless purity which is so pleasing to the eyes and minds o men who are ever fearful of being deceived by art” (C,244). It doesn’t matter if beauty is established by doing make-ups or natural, there is advantage to both.

The New York Times Article “Beauty Discrimination During Job Search” is about how women in Israel are being discriminated to acquire a job. Women are to submit their pictures attached with resumes. Pretty women are not always accepted in job as it shows in the article. Pretty women who send pictures with their resume are half like to be accepted for the job as women who didn’t send pictures at all. A study shows that “…call back rates most likely were influenced by the screener‘s jealousy “when confronted with a young, attractive competitor in the workplace.”’

Most women want to be considered as they are the most beautiful than others. So they use different make-ups. Seeing other women more attractive than them can cause them to be jealous. In both readings women shows that there is a competition to be considered as beautiful. They try their best to be the prettiest women. They use different strategies whether it is make-ups, fortunate to be naturally pretty or rejecting other beautiful women in job. However, sometime being pretty can be disadvantaging at it show in the NY TIMES article.

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Asian Literature

Lessons for Women is written by Ban Zhao. It originates from China in around c.90 and consider as the oldest female conduct book. It is written for, as claims, her female family’s members. But many people insist that it is written towards all the women living in that era. The main idea of this book is to teach all the women, especially wives how to behave in the family. She includes these ideas by organizing the texts into seven different segments: Humility, Husband and wife, Respect and Caution, Womanly Qualifications Wholehearted Devotion, Implicit Obedience, Harmony with Younger Brothers-and Sister-in-law.

Women are bound to follow traditional rules and regulations. They are to take care and all the household chores. Besides they need to be very respectful to their husband, “Let a Women be correct in manner and upright in character in order to serve her husband” (B, 28). Women should behave really carefully when they are around their husbands. If they disobey their rules they may get beat up. “If husbands stop not of anger, then they are certain to beat their wives” (B, 29). Unfortunately, they don’t have rights to protest when they are treated harshly. Furthermore, she stays in full control by their husband. “…wives must be controlled and that the husband’s rules of conduct manifesting his authority must be established” (B, 28). They are supposed to be humble and show always show respects to their elders. Man can be remarried; however, a woman cannot. In fact, they aren’t permitted to leave from husband’s home because it is considered as heaven, as people cannot run away from heaven anyway. Mother-in-laws also control their life by telling them what to do and what not to do. They must obey all the rules provide by their mother-in-laws without a question of what is fair or not. “Do that even if what she says is wrong” (B30). These helpless women follow whatever their mother-in-law says in order to gain the love from their husbands. “She must win for herself the love of her parents-in-law.” If they want to live in their husband’s house, they must be obedient to all these commands.

New York Times article “For Afghan Wives, a Desperate, Fiery Way Out” written by Alissa J. Rubin talks about the miserable life conditions of women. This article shows many similarities about the situation of women. Child marriage is very likely in Afghanistan. Besides, they have to do all the household chores, take care of their children and the whole family. They often get beat up by their husband’s. In addition, they have to be obedient to their elders specially their parents-laws. Farzana, married at the age of 12, often get beat up by her husband and abused by his family members. Once her father-in-law becomes very angry at her and challenges her to burn herself, a task that she is unable to do. This belittlement makes her angry and she burns herself. ‘“I felt so sad and such pain in my heart and I felt very angry at my husband and my father- and mother-in-law, and then I took the matches and lit myself,” she said.”’ She takes the challenge and burns herself to prove that she has guts. In addition, she desperately tries to escape from her situation.

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The Thousand and One Nights

The Thousand and One Nights are a collection of many stories. It is about kings, Shahrayar and Shahzaman, who abuse people. The younger, Shahzaman is cheated by his wife. He catches her having sex with a kitchen boy and kills them both. He then visits his brother’s kingdom but he still remains sad and keeps thinking about his wife’s betrayal. One day, he finds out his older brother, Shahrayar, is being cheated by his wife in his absence from the castle. Shahrayar gets angry when he hears this news and eventually kills his wife and all of the slaves who were involved. Since then, Shahrayar loses his trust on women. He wants to be sure his next wife will not cheat on him again. So, he gets married every night and kills his wife before the sunrise. Vizier’s daughter, Shahrazad wants to get married with the king. She is highly educated with vast knowledge on philosophy, medicine and literature. So she is considered as “intelligent, knowledgeable, wise, and refined” (B, 414). She is also very courageous because she wants to marry the king even though she knows her fate, an inescapable death before the dawn. Her father job is to take those newly married wife and kill them at sunrise. If his daughter will get married with the king, he has to kill her in the morning without being able to show any disobedience to the king’s order. This is why he tries to influence his daughter’s decisions by different approaches. Eventually all of his strategies fail to convince his daughter. “I would like you to marry me to King Shahrayar, so that I may either succeed in saving the people or perish and die like the rest” (B, 414). She really proves her mental strengths and believes by accepting this challenging situation. So, Shahrazad gets married with Shahrayar and come up with a master plan to save her and stop King’s cruelty. She asks her sister Dunyazad to come into her room ask request her to tell a story before its time for her death. She starts telling stories every night and pauses at an interesting point when she sees the coming of the sunlight. Sharayar wants to know more about the stories so he spares another night allowing Shshrazad to continue her stories. This way she makes the story goes on for thousand and one nights.

New York Times article, “Diana’s Ring Seals Prince William’s Marriage Plans” written by Sarah Lyall is about engagement of the Prince William and Kate Middleton. I found similarities between Kate and Shahrazad. Kate is well educated. She has a college degree. According to the article, “she would be the first queen in British history to have a college degree, or indeed, to have any college education at all.” She is also very brave like Shahrazad. She knows that she will die absolutely; however, she gets married with the king. Diana died in car accident and her son William gives her ring to Kate for the engagement. This ring might not be very welcoming to think. Kate knows Diana ““whose short life ended when she was killed after a car accident in Paris in 1997.” However, Kate, Very fearlessly, wears the ring knowing the tragic death of its previous owner. She proves her bravery by accepting it.

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Throne of Blood

New York Times article “Sprawling Cinema, Tamed to Stage,” written by Charles Isherwood is about his criticisms and dislikes about the play, “Throne of Blood.” It was performed in Brooklyn Academy of Music. He states that “…a new production from the Next Wave Festival at the Brooklyn Academy of Music would be as boring to look at as it is to listen to.” He likes the Kurosawa movie of the same title which followed the storyline from Shakespeare “Macbeth.” He also claims that the adaptor and director, Mr. Chong, is unable to produce the same intensity as Kurosawa’s work. He strongly points out many faults of the director and says that Mr. Chong “cannot replicate onstage the sweep and intensity that Kurosawa’s camerawork brings to the narrative, even as he sticks firmly to the scenic structure.” He complains about actor’s performances. “Most of the actors make little impression.” He also comments on the stage settings. “Above is a strip of white screen on which are seen videos and projections by Maya Ciarrocchi. These draw on imagery from the movie: the barren, spindly spider webs of branches in the forest; the fortress rising through the mist; the climactic march of the trees. But this miniature highlight reel can hardly create the mood and atmosphere of Kurosawa’s cinematography.”

            I agree with authors’ point of view about the play “Throne of Blood.”  I didn’t have any backgrounds about Japanese culture so it was hard to follow the storyline. In addition, this play wasn’t capturing my attention because, I think, it was lacked of the actions and coherences of the scenes. Moreover, I couldn’t hear well form the backseat during the play so the only one thing I could focus on was the stage what was far away from my sight.

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Blog#6

          Greek soldier, Odysseus, is a successful leader. During his voyage, he faces many difficult situations. So, he implies his knowledge and leadership skills for the benefits of his men. Sometimes he deals with situations that are very dilemmatic. He is informed by the goddess, Circe say that throughout his way back home to Ithaca, he will go through a terrific situation that will require him making a tuff decision. In addition, two sea monsters, Scylla and Charybdis, are waiting in separate waterways to destroy his ship and deaths of his men. If he journey through the way where Scylla remains, he will lose six of men. Conversely, he will lose all of his men and himself if he follows the way of Charybdis. “No, hug Scylla’s crag—sail on past her—top speed! Better by far to lose six men and keep your ship than lose your entire crew” (A 402: 119-121). Despite the loss of men’s, he chooses to lose six men. 

          According to New York Times article, Trapped 68 Days, First Chilean Miners Taste Freedom” by Alexei Barrionuevo talks about a horrible accident that happen in the mine causing the workers to stay trapped for sixty-eight days. Many Chilean are thinning that there might not be any survivors left; however, Chile president Sabastian Pinera had different thoughts. “I had strong convictions, very deep inside of me, that they were alive and that was a strong support for my actions…” So he decides to rescue the miners, even though, there is small or no chance for any survivors. In addition, he has to spend a large sum of money for the rescue; whereas, this money can be used for his next election. However, he doesn’t think about himself but only about the possible survivors. Both the president of Chile and Odyssey make tuff decisions along their leadership.

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Blog#5

          The Odyssey, by Homer is about a Greek hero named Odysseus. Even if the Trojan War is over for twenty years, Odysseus is still unable to return to his home, Ithaca. . “By now, all the survivors, all who [avoid] headlong death [are] safe at home, [escape] the wars and waves. But one man alone…” (A 259:13–15). In addition, many people believe that he is dead. During his absence, many things changes at home. A large group of suitors occupies his entire house and try to marry his wife, Penelope. But, Penelope strongly believes that Odysseus will return; so, she says “…I long for my husband—alive in memory, always…” (A 268: 394). His return to home delays because he has to face a series of adventurous journeys.

          Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, grows up and seeks for his father. Penelope requests gods to keep her husband protected from obstacles during his trip. With the help of Athena, finally, Odyssey returns home and reunites with his family. His father is also very happy to see the return of his son and “… [throw] his arms around his own dear son…” (A 549: 386).
    

The New York Times article “Trapped 68 Days, First Chilean Miners Taste Freedom” by Alexei Barrionuevo and Simon Romero is about the escape of miners trapped in the mine for sixty-eight days All of them become very upset and pray for their rescue. Using advance technology, after seventeen days of being trapped, they communicate with their family members. Rescue team uses a special capsule shaped device, each of the miners are removed. All of them are very happy to be free and finally meet their loved ones. As a result, it ends all the frustrations from their families and friends who hope and pray all along. Furthermore, one parent is very happy to meet his son saying “[my] boy is finally safe. My boy is finally safe.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/world/americas/13chile.html?pagewanted=1

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The Book of Job

         The Book of Job is a literary work which comes from the Hebrew Bible. Job is the wealthiest man in the village who possesses many farmlands, animals and other properties “he had seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred she-asses, and very many servants…” (A 126). In addition, he has a wife, seven sons and three daughters. He is very happy and thankful for all the blessings he has from the God. Thus, he “…was blameless and upright, one who feared God, and turned away from Evil” (A, 126). Satan claims to God that Job is honest and faithful only because he has everything. However, God disagrees and permits the Evil to test Job’s honesty. So Job loses his children and all wealth; however, he still believes in God. Even if he is seriously ill, he still believes in God. In addition, his wife and friends aren’t able to convince him to curse God. In the end of the story Job suffers a lot and curses the day of his birth but never curses the God. As a reward of his honesty God returns all of Job’s lost properties. Then, the God gives a long speech about his creations. He asks Job “where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?” (A, 135) which shows how small is a human being in God‘s eyes. Also, God claims that he is the only one who possesses the power to create and control everything and nobody is able to understand his acts. Above quote proves that almighty God holds all the knowledge and power of the world.
            The New York Times article, Slouching Toward Washington, by Maureen Dowd presents her thoughts about creation and modern science. In both readings people are not able to understand many aspects of daily life. For example, in the Book of Job, God keeps many secrets about human creation. Also, he is the only one who decides how to organize life in the earth. Similarly, Maureen Dowd who is a great journalist is asking herself a question about the proof of Darwin’s theory of evolution. She can’t answer how human being is evolved from monkey. To better understand this concept she visited the zoo; however, she still couldn’t find many similarities between Homo sapiens and monkey. She also thinks why doesn’t the monkey that exist today do not become human being few generations later. “Christine O’Donnell doesn’t understand why monkeys can’t turn into people right before her eyes.” In both cases, the answers of creation are inaccessible for human being.  

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/opinion/26dowd.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=slouching%20washington&st=cse

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Comparisons:Gilgamesh and Genesis

             The Epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis have many things in common. Both of them were written in antique period and are very well known. The Epic of Gilgamesh was evolved over the course of many centuries and it is about three thousand years old. Similarly, Genesis was written before the birth of Jesus Christ and it’s about two thousand and four hundred years old.
            A flood is the unifying similarity that both share; however, the reasons are different. In the Epic of Gilgamesh gods get angry at the human kind because they produce enormous amount of noise. Thus, gods send flood to destroy people. However, they let the mortal Utnapishtim to create an ark and save his family and animals. Utnapishtim says “I had all my kith and kin go up into the boat, all the beasts, and animals of the field” (A 92). In addition, he takes craftsman to save the existence of knowledge for next generations. In Genesis, God sends flood because people want to be equal to him. He decides to destroy them and says “the end of all flesh is come before me, for the earth is filled with outrage by them…I am now about to destroy them” (A 6). However, he lets Noah to construct an ark for saving his family and animals to populate the earth after the flood.
            The Epic of Gilgamesh describes polytheistic world; whereas, in Genesis, only one God is presented. Gods in the Epic of Gilgamesh are immortal and they have many things in common with mortal human beings, for example, characters and behaviors. They have similar emotion, such as, happiness, sadness, anger and sexual desire. Some of them also have the urge to make relationship with human being as goddess Ishtar “Come along, Gilgamesh, be you my husband” (A 75). In Genesis, the immortal God doesn’t have anything in common with people. In addition, he holds absolute power and he wants to regulate everything according to his rule. For instance, he says, “For in seven days’ time I will make it rain on the earth forty days and forty nights and I will wipe out from the face of earth and all existing things that I have made” (A 35).

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Gilgamesh#2

     When I was reading the article “James Bacon, Journalist and Celebrity Friend, Dies at 96” in The New York Times, I immediately found some connections that I could relate with the Epic of Gilgamesh. James Bacon an Associated Press reporter is very well known as the friend of many famous people including presidents and celebrities such as singers and actors. “Mr. Bacon had a knack for befriending A-list celebrities. He palled around with John Wayne, shared whiskey with Frank Sinatra, was a confidant of Marilyn Monroe and met eight United States presidents.” Similarly, Enkidu has a friend, Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk. Gilgamesh is well known because he goes for many adventurous journeys. “He who has seen everything…experienced all things” (A 59).
     Both of these characters not only have famous friends but are also loyal and trustworthy. For example, James Bacon is able to make friendships with people who can’t make relationships easily. “They just trusted him, Mr. Rosenfield said. If you look at the people he was friendly with — Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor — these were people who didn’t always have friendly relationships with the press.” Similarly, Enkidu is a good friend of Gilgamesh. They both fight together against enemies and experience many adventures. As Gilgamesh says Enkidu is “a friend and advisor” (A 65). Gilgamesh can trust Enkidu and share everything with him. 
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/arts/20bacon.html

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