Author Archives: wchen

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Final Exam Question

Force and intelligence is frequently used in Thousands and One Nights to influence others. Discuss which of these two methods of influence is stronger in the text.

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The Book of the Courtier

Baldesar Castiglione writes “The Book of the Courtier” in 1506. “The Book of the Courtier” is a guide to what type of person would be an ideal courtier. A courtier is a follower, who assists leaders in making decision. According to Castiglione, a Courtier should be well educated, be skillful in many activities, never appear to be using effort, make good judgments, capable of using charm to influence others and their motives should be hidden. In order for a courtier to be skillful in many activities, he has to learn different skills very early in their life, possibly after being born.

A New York Times article titled “For the Goal-oriented Parent, A Jump-start in Toddler sport” discusses a company called Gymtrix, who offers exercise programs designed for children as early as 6 months old and extends to around 2 years old. According to this article, “There are millions of American parents worried to death that their children might fall behind somebody else’s kid.” (NYT) This idea pushes parents to try to give their children an advantage against other children by starting fitness early. Castiglione said “…he must begin early and learn the principles from the best of teachers.” (C ,242) these programs for infant are the modern “best of teachers” since they are specially designed for infants. By starting early, Parents hope to give their children traits of a Courtier, one who is skillful in sports as well as able to influence others through socializing. These infants may even by like a Courtier in the program if they appear to be the most skilled and admired by others.

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The Thousand and One Nights

“The Thousand and One Nights” is a series of stories told by Shahrazad, wife of King Shahrayar of the Persian Empire.  Shahrazad is a well educated woman. She has studied literature, philosophy, medicine and history. Kate Middleton, fiancée of Prince William, is also a well educated woman. According to the New York Times, if Middleton does become a queen, “she will be the first queen in British history to have a college degree, or indeed, to have any college education at all.” (A, 14)

Sharazad and Middleton are also brave enough to put themselves in a position where previous women in that position died. King Shahrayar makes his policy “to take every night the daughter of a merchant, or commoner, spend the night with her, them have her put to death the next morning.” (A, 414) This means that Sharazad is almost certain to die the next day. Kate Middleton is putting herself in the position of the late Queen Diana, who died in 1997. The difference between Sharazad‘s and Middleton’s situations is that Sharazad is almost certain to die the next day while Middleton might die if history repeats itself.

Diana’s Ring Seals Prince William’s Marriage Plans

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Throne of Blood

The title “Throne of Blood” clearly reflects the plot of the play, a throne that is riddle with blood. The play presents two murders related to Washizu acquiring the position of the Lord of Spider Web castle and his attempt at keeping that position. Throne of Blood is entertaining to watch, even though without prior exposure to the film version or to Shakespeare’s MacBeth will leave a viewer confused for several scenes. Charles Isherwood, a writer for the New York Times states that the show is “as boring to look at as it is to listen to.” (New York Times) Isherwood also states that Mr. Chong, the director, “musters little in the way of innovative staging to propel the story forward.” I feel this is incorrect because Chong was able to use light to create a scene where no door was present. I was surprised at how well light was use with sound to simulate a door being opened and closed.

I feel that Isherwood is too critical of this show. He compares this show to the film version. While filming, the director is able to make each scene better by trying again and again. A live show does not have this luxury. Mr. Chong has to make sure the entire show is perfect the first time and that the show is complete within a certain time limit.

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Japanese Literature and New York Times Comparison

“The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon” is a major Japanese text that is written in the form of diary entries. This text is written based on the thoughts of Sei Shonagon as she is criticizing the people around her. However, she does not desire for her thoughts to be made public. Sei Shonagon clearly states that “much of [her text] might appear malicious and even harmful to other people.” (B, 258) Sei Shonagon is expressing her feeling by writing, but fears others will read her writing. She is in constant fear of having her writings found and read.

The New York Times released an article on November 7, 2010 called “For Afghan Wives, a Desperate, Fiery Way Out.” This article is about the practice of honor killing in Afghanistan. Honor Killing is the practice of killing oneself in order to preserve the honor of their family.  In Afghanistan, the act of lighting oneself on fire is very easy because what is needed is readily accessible. Wives in Afghanistan are constantly expressing their feeling of discontent and oppression through the act of suicide.  A woman who tries to commit suicide, Farzana states that “I felt so sad and such pain in my heart and I felt very angry at my husband and my father- and mother-in-law, and then I took the matches and lit myself.” (New York Times)

Sei Shonagon express herself by privately writing down her thoughts. Farzana express herself by engaging in an act that would end her life. Although these two women express themselves differently, this difference is also their similarity. Both Sei Shonagon and Farzana are releasing their frustration about what they see and feel. Sei Shonagon writes down what she feels is “depressing” and “hateful.” Farzana’s act of suicide reflects her frustration with her life.

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Possible Midterm Questions

1. Compare the personality of God in Genesis and The Book of Job.

2. Compare and contrast the use of trickery by Odysseus and Penelope.

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Odyssey comparison

In The Odyssey, Odysseus desires to return to his Ithaca. Throughout his journey home, he is delay by Poseidon who wishes to punish him for blinding his son, Polyhemus. With the help of Athena, a goddess, Odysseus was able to return home. In the New York Times, there is an article about a Sergeant in the U.S military who is going through a similar journey. Sergeant Osvaldo Hernandez “decided that he wanted nothing more than to join the Police Department.” (A 27) however, Osvaldo Hernandez was arrested in 2002 for gun possession. Hernandez stated that he had the gun for self-defense. Odysseus blinded Polyphemus to protect himself and crew members.

Due to his arrest, the Police Department would not allow Osvaldo Hernandez to become a Police Officer. Hernandez’s Athena comes in the form of Governor Paterson who pardoned Hernandez of his gun possession charge. Both Odysseus and Hernandez paid a huge price for a single mistake that they made.

Haberman, Clyde. A Mistake the police won’t forgive. Oct 11, 2010

October 11, 2010 on Page A 27

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/12/nyregion/12nyc.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=a%20mistake%20the%20police%20won’t%20forgive&st=cse

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Book Of Job comparison

Job is a righteous man who receives many misfortunes. His wife and friends question why God inflict such misfortune on Job. Eliphaz of Temanite said “Is it any pleasures to the Almighty if you are righteous…” meaning that Job should not always try to be righteous. Job’s friends tries to convince Job to rebel against God like Syrians are rebelling against their government’s ban on certain websites. The New York Times Article “Online Media Taste Free Inside Syria, and It’s Bitter” describes the restriction on the media by the government.  According to the article, “Walk into almost any of the many internet cafes in Damascus, and the manager will show you how to log on to Facebook or other banned sites.”(New York Times P. A18) Similar to how  Job’s friends try to convince Job to rebel against God for his misfortunes, Syrians are rebelling against the government ban by finding ways around the ban.

Due to the existence of rebellious tendencies, there exists some means of silencing those with opinions that don’t match the opinions of those with power. The New York Times states that “A number of bloggers have been arrested for expressing views deemed critical of the Syrian government” thus making the bloggers example of those who criticize the government. Job’s friends were silenced with the descent of God and God saying he can do whatever he wants because he can “send forth lightening” (A, 136) amongst other acts that humans cannot perform. God also states that humans should not try to understand or question his actions.

Online Media Taste Free Inside Syria, and It’s Bitter (September 30, 2010 A6, A18) 

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/world/middleeast/30syria.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=online%20media%20taste%20bitter&st=cse

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Genesis and Gilgamesh comparison

There exist many similarities between “Genesis” and “The Epic of Gilgamesh”. One of those similarities is the use of a female figure as the cause of enlightenment between good and evil. This similarity is shown by the lines “The women, whom you gave by me, she gave me from the tree, and I ate” (A, 23) from “Genesis” and “Eat the food … as is the custom of the land” (A, 65) from “The Epic of Gilgamesh.”  In “Genesis”, Eve offered Adam the apple from the forbidden tree and Adam ate it. Eating the apple expose Adam and Eve to the good and evil that exists in the world. Similarly, the Harlot’s offering of the bread and wine eventually lead to Enkidu being “enlightened” of the good and evil that exists in the world, when previously, he had only the instinct to survive.

There is also a difference between the losses of paradise cause by a female figure. Eve was tricked into taking the apple from the forbidden tree by a snake. Her driving force in taking the apple and eating it was due to her curiosity to know whether God or the snake was right. The Harlot was sent by Gilgamesh for the purpose of “civilizing” Enkidu. The major factor in the Harlot’s success was her capability to take advantage of Enkidu’s sexual urges and using it to gain his trust.

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Gilgamesh

A recent article about a proposed ban on smoking in outdoor public location has some similarity to themes in “The Epic of Gilgamesh.” Mayor Bloomberg proposes the idea of passing a bill that makes smoking on beaches, parks and boardwalks illegal. This proposal can be a seen as a continuation of his “journey” to end second hand smoking. Gilgamesh went on a long journey to kill Humbaba.  Both of their “journeys” are tough to complete. Gilgamesh has to kill a fierce some beast. The extent of the danger is shown by the line “In order to keep the Cidar safe, Enlil assigned him as a terror to human beings.”(A, 68) Bloomberg has to gain the support of both smokers and non-smokers while still showing that he isn’t encroaching on their civil rights. Bloomberg is also facing the challenge of disgruntle smokers after the recent tax on cigarettes.

As leaders, both Bloomberg’s and Gilgamesh’s journey has benefits for their society. The killing of Humbaba would allow the citizen’s of Gilgamesh’s kingdom to access the cider trees that Humbaba was guarding. The ban on smoking in outdoor public places further protect children from second hand smoking as  well as allow people to get a fresh air at places that were once filled with smokers. 

“Mayor’s Next Target for a Smoking Ban: Parks and Beaches” (Sept 16, 2010 A26)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/nyregion/16smoking.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=mayor’s%20new%20target%20for%20a%20smoking%20ban&st=cse

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