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Final Paper

by maja.tartaro ~ November 26th, 2010

I have decided to write my final paper on the Yugoslavian War. My topic will be War and Rape, and I will use Slavenka Draculic’s S. as my primary source. I want to write about the Yugoslavian War because I witnessed it first hand, but was too young to remember much, and so I’d like to do more research on it. My paper, however, will not focus too much on war events rather on the psychological and sociological aspect of war.

My paper will focus on rape in wartime due to socialization of masculinity, and how the refusal to give up war entirely ensures that rape cannot be effaced. It will explore the nature of human behavior and man’s unconscious will to rape and destroy as a means of suppressing his enemy.

Working Bibliography:

Zurbriggen, Eileen L. “RAPE, WAR, AND THE SOCIALIZATION OF MASCULINITY: WHY OUR REFUSAL TO GIVE UP WAR ENSURES THAT RAPE CANNOT BE ERADICATED Rape, War, and Masculinity.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 34.4 (2010): 538-549. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Nov. 2010.

“Wartime sexual violence: women’s human rights and questions of masculinity.” Review of International Studies 33.1 (2007): 75-90. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Nov. 2010.

Gottschall, Jonathan. “Explaining Wartime Rape.” Journal of Sex Research 41.2 (2004): 129-136. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 Nov. 2010.

Drakulić, Slavenka. S.: A Novel about the Balkans. 1st ed. United States of America: Penguin Group USA, 2001. Print.

Palestine, “Green card fever”

by Sabrina ~ November 26th, 2010

Joe Sacco’s comic book, though scant in text compared to the archetypal novel, is perhaps the most telling piece of literature I’ve come across in relating the ordeals of the Palestinian people. It’s such a raw and gritty account because it takes the actual words that people have uttered and gives them a face, albeit a ‘comical’ or cartoon-like one. I not only picture the events because of the graphics but feel like I’m temporarily being transported to the West Bank, taking refuge at Balata or Nablus camps, crossing checkpoints or taking cabs, marching in protests, or even held prisoner…or guard…at Ansar III. It’s a drastic notion but I actually feel an emotional connection to this book, something the others failed to reach; I kept them at bay. Anyway, as for an interesting point I  found in this book: the ID cards of the Palestinians.

Orange ID cards show that the Palestinian it belongs to is ‘clean’ or has a clean record with no arrests. Green IDs show that the Palestinian in question has served a prison sentence or two, and is damn proud of it. It’s not the traditional idea of a green card : amnesty, permanent residence, future citizenship, but something completely different. And Joe (yeah, we’re on first-name basis) finds that he thinks it odd, at a certain juncture, when he meets people who haven’t been to prison. They tote it sometimes, like tattoos and battle scars as ‘street cred.’ Almost everybody he meets has at least once been detained in some format for some reason, mostly for throwing molotovs, it seems, or being suspected of partaking in illegal organizations. Many times, though, it seems like the prisoners haven’t done a single thing wrong, but who’s checking? No one. The justice system from this side of the border (Palestinian camp side) seems highly partial and off and makes me wonder how much of what I’m reading is true, and if it is, how angry it makes me. I can hardly stand hearing about the injustices I keep reading. The toughest part about the text is that it isn’t exactly a historical one. No, it doesn’t tell us about a war that’s passed, a conflict long over, like the others did; it tells us about one going on right now. How do you judge something like that without seeming partial, bias, even prejudiced?

A Spin on the Middle East Conflicts

by maja.tartaro ~ November 26th, 2010

What makes both Palestine and Waltz with Bashir intriguing is the different outlook we get on the conflicts in the Middle East. Because of U.S. relations with Israel, we are forced to gulp down the anti-Muslim propoganda we are fed, as hard as American media may “try” to show itself in an unbiased light. Like Joe Sacco writes in Palestine, “…terrorism is the bread Palestinians get buttered on.” We forget to look at both sides of the conflict, and we fail to realize that destruction comes from both groups, not just one. Although Waltz with Bashir is shown from the Israeli perspective and is a non-political retelling of war stories, Folman does not shy away from exposing the truth about the Sabra and Shatila massacre.

But I’ll stir away from politics and try to focus on the formats of Palestine and Waltz with Bashir. If Sacco’s Palestine was not in the form of a graphic novel, or better yet, a collection of comics (for reason of the author’s aversion to the first term) and if Folman’s Waltz with Bashir was not in the form of an animated documentary film, I don’t know whether the stories would be so embedded in my mind. My friend had asked me what book I was reading, and when I handed it over to him he looked at the cover and said, “Hm. This looks interesting,” in a sort of uninterested way. As soon as he opened up the book, however, his response was different: “Wow! This book is really cool!”

Maybe we’re just part of a generation of lazy readers with short-attention spans who would rather look at a picture book than have to read a full-text novel. Maybe. Or maybe Sacco’s spin on story-telling (as well as Folman’s) is so intriguing and unique that we can’t help but revel in them.

Final Project Overview

by Sabrina ~ November 25th, 2010

For my final project, I decided I want to encompass all areas of our study-defining war, war as a theatre of experience, global conflicts-in one, with special emphasis on Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried and Joe Sacco’s Palestine, though my project has little to do with either. The project is a ‘short documentary’–because I’m limiting it to 10-15 minutes, though that’s subject to change– on war veterans.

Basically, I  want to interview a few veterans from the current war in Iraq and Afghanistan or other global conflicts or those serving in the military without armed conflict. I want to get a grasp of their mindsets when enlisting, deploying, or returning home. And the questions I’m posing concern those aspects of their military careers. The O’ Brien aspect stems from the idea that the film is delivered from the words of soldiers, the Sacco aspect stems from the idea that an I’m aspiring journalist asking them their views.

So far I’ve interviewed three individuals and I plan to interview another or leave it to those three. It depends on the amount and substance of the footage I film. I hope that their answers will shed some light on the psyche of soldiers today, though I realize it takes time and certain skills to dig so deep as to attain a level of complete openness, time which I don’t have, considering the constraints of the endeavor, and the skills I lack from inexperience. So I fear it may not be as telling as I want it to be. (But something tells me that I’ll put it on the back burner and return to this project and create a full length documentary somewhere down the line.)

Anyway, I’m only in the process of gathering footage and editing will soon follow. I’m also researching quotes and facts about veterans to insert throughout the film, gather some B-roll footage and the like. Please let me know what you think since this is really a first time thing for me.

war in video games

by michaelmurphy1 ~ November 24th, 2010

If anybody knows me I am a person who loves to play devils advocate, that is I bring up many points of view to an arguement only to stir opinions. Lately since black friday and the holidays are looming sales in video games will be booming. In our generation the major push in video games are the “war” type genre. Whether it be first person or third, the role is to survive the trenches in all the world wars and fictional ones. Games are rated mature, however these games are being played by children of all ages. The exposure of war games to children can be criminal.

Sub-Conciously we are entering a world where we can kill people, where we can pick up a gun and end lives. This is sub conscious of course, but as a child does this enter his/her mind to act more aggressive than usual. Video games are progressing towards mimicking our movements, so now we actually point and shoot an enemy. Question is do video games sub concsciously exert our aggresive nature more in reality??

I only pose this question from first hand experience, video games can either get me extremely pissed off and mess my day up or they can calm me down because i just mowed down 300 hundred soldiers in world war 2. Tell me what you think about how the genre of war video games affects our lives.

comics as literature

by Dr. Sorin ~ November 23rd, 2010

mcloudcomicscomicsaslit

“Look into my eyes”

by Sabrina ~ November 21st, 2010

Hey guys, I wanted to introduce you to one of my favorote songs by a group I really like. It relates to our reading of the Middle East. Hope you think it’s as powerful as I do. But for a little bit of background: Outlandish is a Danish hip-hop group. Its members are Isam Bachiri (born in Denmark and of Moroccan background), Waqas Ali Qadri (born in Denmark and of Pakistani background), and Lenny Martinez  (born in Honduras and of Cuban and Honduran descent). Bachiri and Qadri are Muslims and Martinez is Catholic. All deeply religious, their songs tend to reflect their beliefs, both spiritual and political. Most of their songs make social and political commentary. “Look into my eyes” is just one of them.

From their third album, Closer Than Veins, “Look into my eyes” is apparently based on a poem by Gihad Ali, a Palestinian who wrote the piece when she was a teenager. The poem expresses the plight of those suffering from United States’ foreign policy with regards to Israel and Palestine. It portrays the classic folk tale, Little Red Riding Hood, with an Israeli soldier representing Wolf and a Palestinian girl in a keffiyah as Red. But its lyrics are really more meaningful than the video, I suggest you watch it and read the lyrics afterward.

Look into my eyes

Tell me what you see
You don't see a damn thing
'cause you can't relate to me
You're blinded by our differences
My life makes no sense to you
I'm the persecuted one
You're the red, white and blue

Each day you wake in tranquility
No fears to cross your eyes
Each day I wake in gratitude
Thanking God He let me rise
You worry about your education
And the bills you have to pay
I worry about my vulnerable life
And if I'll survive another day
Your biggest fear is getting a ticket
As you cruise your Cadillac
My fear is that the tank that has just left
Will turn around and come back

Yet, do you know the truth of where your money goes?
Do you let your media deceive your mind?
Is this a truth nobody, nobody, nobody knows
Has our world gone all blind?

Do you know the truth of where your money goes?
Do you let your media deceive your mind?
Is this a truth nobody, nobody, nobody knows?
Someone tell me...

Ooohh, let's not cry tonight
I promise you one day it's through
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters
Ooohh, shine a light for every soul that ain't with us no more
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters

See I've known terror for quite some time
57 years so cruel
Terror breathes the air I breathe
It's the checkpoint on my way to school
Terror is the robbery of my land
And the torture of my mother
The imprisonment of my innocent father
The bullet in my baby brother
The bulldozers and the tanks
The gases and the guns
The bombs that fall outside my door
All due to your funds
You blame me for defending myself
Against the ways of my enemies
I'm terrorized in my own land (what)
And I'm the terrorist?

Yet, do you know the truth of where your money goes?
Do you let your media deceive your mind?
Is this a truth nobody, nobody, nobody knows
Has our world gone all blind?

Do you know the truth of where your money goes?
Do you let your media deceive your mind?
Is this a truth nobody, nobody, nobody knows?
Someone tell me...

Ooohh, let's not cry tonight, I promise you one day it's through
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters,
Ooohh, shine a light for every soul that ain't with us no more
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters,

America, do you realize that the taxes that you pay
Feed the forces that traumatize my every living day
So if I won't be here tomorrow
It's written in my fate
May the future bring a brighter day
The end of our wait

(pause)

Ooohh, let's not cry tonight, I promise you one day it's through
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters,
Ooohh, shine a light for every soul that ain't with us no more
Ohh my brothers, Ohh my sisters,

[with kids]
Ohh let's not cry tonight I promise you one day is through
Ohh my brothers! Ohh my sisters!
Ooh shine a light for every soul that ain't with us no more
Ohh my brothers! Ohh my sisters!

Waltzing With Bashir

by Minhaj ~ November 18th, 2010

I don’t want to sound repetitive but I also want to talk about a little bit about the use of music in this movie. I noticed that there were several scenes where they played waltz music in the background when it just didn’t seem right to play that type of music. One of these scenes was when Shmuel Frenkel began to recall one of his experiences during the war. He and a group of soldiers were walking through a forest(as waltz music plays in the background). They are carrying rifles as they search for the enemy. They get engage in a fire fight and a boy is killed. Another scene is when a character describes how soldiers during WWII only had 48hrs of leave to visit their family. They show a group of WWII soldiers getting off and on a train(as waltz music plays in the background). Both of these scenes are clearly somber scenes while elegant and almost playful music plays in the background. I believe the director does this to juxtapose the idea of being entertaining and fascinating to someone looking in from the outside(us, the viewer) and gruesome and real to those fighting in it. The placement of certain types of music in the movie is peculiar but what about this film is not?

Effect of Raw Video Footage

by Connie Tam ~ November 17th, 2010

For me personally, I can’t watch anything gruesome. The sight of blood makes me cringe.

The animation consisted of many scenes of slaughter and deaths everywhere but yet I was able to fix my eyes on the screen. On the other hand, once they put in raw video footage at the end, i was left speechless and had to turn away at one point. The impact that this median had was dramatic. With animation, we know that it isn’t real but once we are shown footage of real people, it brings us back into reality and we know that the horrendous event actually took place. The sudden shift leaves everyone with many thoughts racing through their minds. It also leaves an lasting and powerful image in our heads.

The Use of Children in Waltz of Bashir

by Josephine Zhu ~ November 16th, 2010

Having just completed the film, “Waltz of Bashir” today in class, I noticed that Ari France used a certain element of the film often, and that was Children. The most obvious example of this was, in fact, the role of children in the Massacre shown in detail towards the end of the film. In this case, innocent children were the victims, being slaughtered in large numbers, along with other civilians that posed no threat other than that of their Palestinian nationality. This, of course was just a disgraceful cover-up statement that would eventually prove to be the mission of genocide. In this case, how did Ari France want the audience to react? It goes without saying, that viewers would be undoubtedly appalled, outraged, and just plain, disturbed.

However, has everyone forgotten about the scene in the forest? (Using the interesting selection of classical music in this scene to denote a quiet, almost eerily peaceful setting) The scene begins with the soldiers patrolling the forest. A mere child appears holding an RPG and attacks the group. The child is then shot to death, without hesitation by the soldiers. Now, how did Ari France expect the audience to react in THIS case? Using the unexpected element of a child soldier completely throws the audience into an ambivalence of emotions, and maybe even confusion. Especially when considering the scene that was mentioned before, is Ari France implying that children are not all benevolent in this story, like we had thought they were? Perhaps children can be just as malicious as the soldiers. What I believe is one of the most significant details about this scene, was that the child was not wearing a soldier’s uniform. The child had appeared in a mere t-shirt, shorts, and sneakers, which portrays the image of an everyday child on the street. This detail is possibly implying that the child was not forced to fight nor attack the soldiers, but that he may have done so on his own free will. How could the child have gotten his hands on such a weapon? Possibly during war, obtaining weapons become far easier than usual, therefore a child possessing a weapon, is not at all unusual.

Also, just as soldiers are the fighters, perhaps this scene implies that children have just as much potential to become the fighters as well, especially those who have grown up during war-time and experienced death among their loved ones. Children can grow up to be spiteful with a thirst for revenge; doesn’t this ultimately make the perfect soldier? A motive to fight? This can be viewed as a serious threat to those in power.

Finally, the last–yet very subtle–example of how Art France makes use of children in this movie, is that of the scenes in which it is the present and the main character is talking to his friends, primarily the psychologist. When visiting the psychologist’s apartment, the psychologist’s children can be seen in the background, playing, walking around, and even napping in a hammock. These scenes have a sense of serene and innocuousness, and the children seem almost untouchable. It is hard to juxtapose these children with the others in the film. Especially, when Carmi is describing his son, who loves to play with a toy gun. Even with a playful approach to fighting, the boy is still so distantly detached from the Palestinian children. I believe this is something Ari France wanted us to think about.