Annotations

It may be helpful to you to have access to explanations of Joyce’s literary, cultural, and historical references. While google books offers only a preview, I link here to Don Gifford’s Joyce Annotated.

https://books.google.com/books?id=o6wwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=portrait+of+the+artists+young+man++joyce+annotations&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt6KuX3qLWAhVn9IMKHaAFBwUQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=chapter%201&f=false