Many of us find the idea of being able to print body organs (or even living creatures!) scary. When I first started researching the topic I kept thinking about Frankenstein and all the terrible things that could happen if the technology was misused. However, bioprinting can potentially save millions of lives and improve our quality of living. In this blog post I will summarize some of the pros and cons of bioprinting.
Pros
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Cons
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- Since your own biological material will be used to create an organ, the chances of organ rejection will be equal to zero
- With a probability of an organ rejection completely eliminated, there will be no need for expensive and harmful immune suppressing drugs
- The scarcity of organ supply will be eliminated. Organ donor waiting list will be a thing of the past
- Bioprinting will put an end to trafficking body organs on the black market
- New organs can be used for testing drugs. No need for animal or human trial
- Ability to print out a replacement limb in case you lose it due to an accident or disease
- Endless tissue regenerating possibilities, for example for cosmetic purposes with the ability to print out different kinds of tissue
- Quality of life might be potentially improved with the new bioprinting technology

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- The efficiency of bioprinted organs will need to be proven, people might have health complications in the future
- The costs of research and development, as well as the start-up costs are very high
- A logical result of being able to print limbs or complex body organs will be the ability to print a whole human, which leads to many ethical dilemmas
- Change in the attitude towards our own body might be negative and might lead to reckless and careless behavior and increased death rates among youth

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