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JAHLIL RUSH

May 22 2022

The Conversion of a Goldwater Institute Republican and What Democrats Can Learn From the GOP

By Jahlil Rush 

For years, Charles Siler was a poster child for American conservatism. The son of Evangelical Christians, Siler enlisted in the military and later attended George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, a bastion of conservative thinking.

After graduating from college, Siler moved to Arizona and joined the Goldwater Institute, a conservative, libertarian-leaning political think tank, where he became a lobbyist.

Like most conservatives, he believed the path to societal betterment was via free markets and not government spending.

“I saw government agencies as little more than hives of self-serving bureaucrats looking for ways to increase their budgets by robbing more and more money from taxpayers, all the while standing in the way of innovation and success,” Siler wrote in a blog post.

Charles Siler has renounced his conservative views, including school privatization, and now champions public schools. (Photo by Jahlil Rush)

But, while working for the Goldwater Institute, Siler had an epiphany that would transform him into a liberal crusader. Siler says he came to the realization that conservative policies, like school privatization, were not well received by a majority of Americans, and that they failed to deliver on their promised improvements.

“Pro-privatization groups fight with incredible vigor to block any efforts to collect data on privatization programs,” Siler said. “When data was available, I could see myself that the programs I was selling rarely seemed to produce academic benefits for students, even as they increased inequity.”

Siler knows whereof he speaks. He worked closely with conservative figures like Clint Bolick, a former Goldwater Institute operative who played a key role in pushing the narrative that Critical Race Theory was being taught in schools; Bolick is now an Associate Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court.

“Critical race theory is just the latest vehicle for the right-wing grievance industrial complex,” said Siler. “When I was working at the Goldwater Institute one of the biggest challenges that I faced was how do we take these really unpopular ideas and frame them as broadly popular. This is where the culture wars really come into play… as a smokescreen to advance their political goals.”

Siler’s political transformation came to fruition when he reunited with Dawn Penich-Thacker, his former boss from the military and co-founder of  Save Our Schools Arizona, a non-profit organization that advocates for public schools. At the time of their reunion, in 2017, Siler and Penich-Thacker found themselves on opposite sides of a panel debating school vouchers in Arizona schools.

“That encounter marked the resumption of my friendship with Dawn,” Siler said. “It also forced me to engage in a much more critical examination of school privatization than I’d ever done before.”

Siler saw his encounter as a chance to reevaluate school-privatization policies after listening to how passionately she talked about how charter schools were negatively impacting families.

Charles Siler, formerly with the conservative Goldwater Institute, now collaborates with Dawn Penich-Thacker, an advocate for public schools in Arizona. (Photo by Jahlil Rush)

When Arizona state legislators added a universal school-voucher measure to the ballot in 2018, Siler teamed up with Save Our Schools, during the midterm elections, to help defeat the voucher measure. The 2018 attempt failed to pass the state’s legislature. Republican Sen. Paul Boyer blamed the 2018 failure on the public’s fear of imposing a permanent limit on how many vouchers could be provided in the future.

In February 2022, the Arizona Senate voted to expand the state’s school voucher program through Senate Bill 1657. The bill is now pending in the Arizona House.

But there is one way in which Siler has held true to his Goldwater pedigree. Siler noted that one way in which conservatives are better than Democrats is in strategizing. He credits Republicans for their ability to hone in on specific issues that matter to the conservative base. Siler cites recent nominations to the U.S. Supreme Court, leading to a 6-3 conservative majority, as well as President Donald Trump appointing nearly three quarters of current sitting federal judges.

“The right has a laser focus on its objectives,” Siler said, much more so than Democrats. “They have very local, economic concerns that align a lot with very progressive people. But they do a lot of these issues through a lens that is filled with bigotry and bias.”

Another big difference between Democrats and Republicans is how they use funding, said Siler. While Republicans have more money, they are also smarter about the way they invest it, seeding small political entities that make a big impact.

Jaynie Parrish, Executive Director of the Navajo County Democrats, shared a similar sentiment. She argued that the local Democratic party would have gotten much more bang for its buck if it had invested directly in groups like hers, which helped turn Arizona purple in 2020.

“Give us more money to hire people, let us manage it,” said Parrish, noting that Native communities are “frustrated” because the Democrats aren’t sufficiently trusting, and capitalizing on, the network Native Democrats have established.

Charlie Fisher, executive director of the Arizona Democratic Party, makes a case that the Democratic party is a big party that serves a broad range of interests.

“The Democratic Party truly is a coalition,” said Fisher. “We really are a big tent,” which makes coordination more difficult.

Siler warns that the Democrats risk losing the war on messaging, and sites public education as an example. He notes that for the past 20 years Democrats have been praised for their positions on issues like education.

But in a November 2021 released Morning Consult poll, the Democratic lead on education decreased to 7 points from 20 points in January 2021. And a Wall Street Journal poll, this March, showed the Democrats lead on education at just 5 points.

“So the culture wars stuff is a way to motivate people to have animus and hostility towards their public schools, so that they start actively looking for a way out, or for a way to get into the system by being elected to their school boards, and then destroying the public schools from within,” Siler said.

As for Siler, his goal now is to use the same legal strategies that have been so successful for conservatives in the interest of progressive causes.

Written by JAHLIL RUSH · Categorized: Culture

May 22 2022

Native Americans’ Fight for Voting Rights Has Lasted More Than 150 Years

By Jahlil Rush

1868: The 14th Amendment was ratified and interpreted, during reconstruction, to grant citizenship to Black Americans. However, 14th Ammendment was specifically interpreted so as not to apply to Native Americans. “I am not yet prepared to pass a sweeping act of naturalization by which all the Indian savages, wild or tame, belonging to a tribal relation, are to become my fellow-citizens and go to the polls and vote with me,” said then-Senator Jacob Howard of Michigan, according to the Native American Voting Rights Coalition.

1912: Arizona became 48th state in the United States on February 14, 1912. Arizona originally belonged to the Spanish and Mexican territories. In 1863, the land became a separate territory.

1924: Native American people won full citizenship rights after President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act, also known as the Snyder Act. Although the 15th Amendment had passed by 1870, Native Americans were still not allowed to enjoy the full rights of citizenship until ratification of the Snyder Act. Neither Coolidge nor Congress promoted this law out of kindness. Rather, public opinion saw the act as a potential way to break up Native American nations and force them to assimilate.

1928: The case of Porter V. Hall tested Native American voting rights in Arizona. Two members of the Gila River Indian Community, Peter Porter and Rudolph Johnson, tried to register to vote in Pinal County, in advance of the presidential election in which Herbert Hoover would become President of the United States. Porter and Johnson were both denied the right to vote by the Pinal County recorder for two specific reasons, according to the Arizona Historical Society. First, the recorder said that state law did not apply to the men because they lived on the Gila River Indian Reservation. Second, the men were said to be “under guardianship.” Porter and Johnson were unsuccessful in their lawsuit. 

1940: The Nationality Act of 1940 was passed in Congress and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The law recognized citizenship to include Native Americans. After the act was passed, the military saw a 10 percent increase in Native American enlistment in World War II. However, Native Americans who contributed to United States war effort were still not allowed to vote in the elections of 1940.

1948: Native Americans finally won the right to vote when the Arizona Supreme Court overturned Porter v. Hall on July 15, 1948.

1965: The Voting Rights Act was passed by Congress in 1965, reinforcing voting rights for Native Americans in Arizona. Section 5 of the Act required nine states and parts of other states with a history of racial discrimination in voting to ask either the Department of Justice or a three-judge court in Washington, D.C. for approval before making any changes to voting laws—a process known as pre-clearance. It also gave Native Americans “a more active voice in the adoption of national, state, and local laws,” according to the American Civil Liberties Union. Section 2 of the Act specifically prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race or membership in a language minority, “defined as American Indians, Asian Americans, Alaskan Natives, and those of Spanish heritage.”

The state of Native American suffrage today: Native Americans continue to face voter suppression,  fraud, and intimidation. Over 100 lawsuits have been filed to combat unjust voter suppression in Indian Country.

Written by JAHLIL RUSH · Categorized: Uncategorized

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