In this story we are placed in the setting of Orgon’s home, with his family which is made up of his wife Elmire, his two kids Damis and Mariane and his wife’s maid Dorine. In his home a new guest is creating tension with in the family and that guest’s name is Tartuffe. He is a religious man that Orgon brought into his home to stay with him and the two have developed a relationship which Orgon sees Tartuffe as his soul’s savior. This strong bond is made very clear when Orgon is confronted by Cleante, his brother in law, on his sudden and drastic change in behavior. Orgon responds to those accusation with ” Yes, I was changed after I talked to him. I saw my wants and needs as just a whim…The world, and you and me, well it’s all dung…He taught me to love nothing and no one! Mother, father, wife, daughter son – They could die right now, I’d feel no pain.” this clearly demonstrates the faith that Orgon has in Tartuffe teachings. So much so that when told that his wife was sick and near death in his absences, Orgon main concern towards the well being of Tartuffe, and when informed of how Tartuffe was well fed and in good health in a sarcastic manner he would respond with “poor man”. Orgon could see no flaw in Tartuffe and felt appreciative of how he has helped him become this new man in his life, ignoring the warnings of his family and dismissing them as jealousy.
Tartuffe was a charismatic liar that knew exactly how to prey upon Orgon feelings, although he could not fool the entire family, it was a not a necessary to do so. He deceived Orgon by playing the character of the humble preacher that was a victim to his faith. A poor man that only cared for the well being of those that are around him. His intentions become very clear when Orgon informs him of how he will become his sole heir, and he does not reject this gift instead saying ” Whatever heaven wants I can’t oppose” showing how money and material possessions are important to him. He finally betrays Orgon by trying to bed his wife, and Tartuffe shows his true colors by trying to take control of his house which Orgon gave him the deed and also trying to in prisoning him.
The relationship between Orgon and Tartuffe could be dismissed as an extreme, when in reality in our current history we have many examples of something similar. Cults have a reputation of brainwashing their victims with religious salvation, we picture extremes like the Manson family or the Havens Gate cult which murdered people and themselves by following their leaders orders. This strong devotion could be seen in the relationship between Orgon and Tartuffe but was only broken when seeing with his own eyes of the tertiary that was about to be committed did Orgon break free from this spell.