Globalization: Are You In or Are You Out?

French Far-Right Candidate Marine Le Pen Launches Presidential Campaign by Blasting Globalization

Feb 05, 2017

LYON, France (AP) — French far-right candidate Marine Le Pen blasted the “two totalitarianisms” of globalization and Islamic fundamentalism Sunday in a speech formally launching her presidential campaign that hit all the right chords for her National Front party followers.

Looking to translate her high early poll numbers into votes, Le Pen evoked a frightening image of France’s future during her much-anticipated speech. The country, enslaved to the European Union and unrecognizable as French, risks losing its identity if the political status quo endures, she said.

“We are at a crossroad …. This election is a choice of civilization,” she said, asking whether her three children and other young citizens would have the rights and cultural signposts of the current generation. “Will they even speak our French language?”

She issued a call for French voters on the left and right to join her, saying “You have a place at our side.”

The speech recalled the thundering and previously unpalatable pronouncements of her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, the National Front’s hard-liner founder. Marine Le Pen banished him from the party in an effort to clean up its image.

But her remarks made clear the elder Le Pen’s anti-immigration message, targeting Muslims, remains a selling point in party ranks.

“We do not want to live under the rule or threat of Islamic fundamentalism. They are looking to impose on us gender discrimination in public places, full body veils or not, prayer rooms in the workplace, prayers in the streets, huge mosques … or the submission of women,” she said.

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The estimated 5,000 people in the amphitheater and watching on big screens cheered and chanted “On est chez nous” (“We are in our land.”)

Le Pen reiterated some of the 144 “commitments” she has pledged to fulfill, if elected. It is a nationalist agenda laying out plans for France to leave the European Union, control its borders and readopt the old French franc as the national currency.

Running under the slogan, “In the Name of the People,” her platform also would create popular referendums on any issue that gathered at least 500,000 signatures. And it would put French people first, with “national preference” enshrined in the Constitution.

“We’ve witnessed the impoverishment of France for some years now at a cultural, economic and social level,” Billy Winkens, a 41-year-old supporter from Toule, in eastern France, said. “Today, people are hungry for change and want to drain the swamp, but in an orderly fashion, with coherence.”

The National Front has taken heart in the French left’s disarray amid the unpopularity of Socialist President Francois Hollande, who decided not to run for re-election.

The right’s leading candidate, Francois Fillon, recently has been caught up in a corruption scandal and created an opening for maverick centrist Emmanuel Macron, who could end up facing Le Pen in the final round of the two-part election.

Le Pen has been a leader in early polls, which place her at the top in the April 23 first-round vote but not winning the May 7 runoff.

If elected, she envisions a “government of national unity” formed after June legislative elections.

Le Pen took control of the National Front in 2011 and largely rid it of the overt anti-Semitism that flourished under her father’s leadership.

Since then, the party has drawn supporters from the length of the political spectrum by tapping into disgust over France’s 10 percent unemployment rate and political corruption scandals. But the portrait its presidential candidate paints is as stark as her prescriptions for change.

The European Union, she said, “is a failure.”

“It hasn’t upheld one of its promises especially in terms of prosperity and security,” Le Pen told the cheering crowd on Sunday.

If elected, she plans to call a referendum on EU membership within six months. She also predicted other European members will join her.

She said the EU is “historical parentheses and, hopefully, one day, just a bad memory.”

Along with leaving the EU, Le Pen would withdraw France from NATO’s integrated command, crack down on illegal immigration and reduce regular immigration to 10,000 people a year.

No one living in France illegally would be issued residency documents or allowed to acquire French citizenship, she said.

She said she would arrange for foreigners convicted of crimes in France to serve their prison terms in their homelands.

“There will be no other laws and values in France but French,” she said.

Britain’s vote to leave the European Union and U.S. President Donald Trump’s election have reveal the “awakening of the people against oligarchies,” Le Pen, praising Trump as a man who respects campaign promises and “acts quickly.”http://time.com/4660732/france-elections-marine-le-pen/

Joint special meeting on terrorist financing assesses risks and identifies way forward.

 

The United Nations members assessed certain terrorist financing threat of their financial and economic sectors to terrorist financing. There are a variety of attempts to utilize some sorts of information technologies throughout the internet to hack and move funds .

The United Nations members focus on how to freeze assets and implement effective tools under the mandate of Security Council resolution 2253 (2015) on efforts to suppress terrorist financing.

 

 

Why Trump needs the United Nations

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and his fellow Republicans unleashed a torrent of criticism against the U.N. Security Council’s adoption of a resolution on December 23 condemning Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. To express his disapproval, Trump described the institution as “just a club for people to get together, talk, and have a good time” and went on to suggest that “if it is causing problems rather than solving them…it will be a waste of time and money if it doesn’t start living up to its potential.”

The U.N plays an essential role in globalizing the fight against terrorism and strengthening international cooperation and capacities to defeat al-Qaida, the Islamic State (ISIS), and other terrorist groups.Security council basic role to require all countries to upgrade their counterterrorism laws.The U.N sustainable committees on counterterrorism to counter extremists around the globe.

source:www.brookings.edu   Eric Rosand Wednesday, January 11, 2017

United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee holds special meeting on preventing exploitation of the Internet and social media for terrorist purposes

Security Council counter terrorism committee meeting in New York on December 1st,  2016,H.E. Amr Abdellatif Aboulatta, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations, said in his closing statement “We must work together to promote dialogue among all stakeholders in order to find effective ways to prevent the exploitation of information and communication technologies for terrorist purposes,” . Ambassador Aboulatta is Chair of the Counter-Terrorism Committee of the Security Council. The CTED and participants from different sectors: Members States ,international and regional organizations ,private ,academic were discussing the challenges and outcomes of such substantial threat .”There is an estimation of over 36,000 suspended accounts for practicing terrorist actions”since mid-2015.Maryam Mujica, Public Policy Team Manager said.

 

U.S., China military planes come inadvertently close over South China Sea

Reuters reports that U.S. Navy P-3 plane and a Chinese military aircraft had a close encounter over the South China Sea. U.S. Pacific Command said that the U.S aircraft was on an “routine mission operating in accordance to international law.” It is unclear which law that refers to.

However, in the situation with the South China Sea, one international law in regards to maritime territory is the 1982 United Nations Conventions on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This provided guidelines and rules on boundaries, sea trade, and management of marine natural resources for countries. As this Mic article, “Why Trump’s China policy is dangerous for the Pacific Region and the U.S.,” points out, the United States did not signed this agreement but observes the laws in UNCLOS. According to UNCLOS, a country’s maritime boundary is 12 nautical miles from its shore. The South China Sea is beyond China’s boundaries.

China did sign UNCLOS even though it now realizes this agreement does not favor them as described in this The Diplomat article, “China and UNCLOS: An Inconvenient History.”

Other countries had conflicts with China over the South China Sea. The Phillippines had successfully brought an arbitration case against China in July 2016, in which the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) at the Hauge ruled that the Chinese activities in the South China Sea are illegal.  Despite the decision against China, China ignore it and still continues to build on the South China Sea. The New York Times article, “Tribunal Rejects Beijing’s Claims in South China Sea,” suggests that the decision only opens more room for discussions and negotiations.

What can stop China from building in the South China Seas if international law and arbitration has proven ineffective in stopping China?

The UN would not be able to do anything about this because China sits on the security council and will veto any resolution. The countries in that surrounding area are smaller than China and the military is not as large as China’s. The United States have a military presence in the Pacific Ocean as a result of WWII.

Does China actually have a right in the South China Sea? If they do, what international law will justify that when the ruling clearly states that China has no justification?

Op-eds for and against TPP/global trade

The tragedy of killing TPP
This article outlines the benefits of global trade and even advocates for a worldwide trade plan involving every country on the planet. It includes pretty amazing statistics about how he believes Americans and others could have benefited from TPP.

The truth about trade
This article is older but provides a more nuanced explanation of the trade agreement and global trade agreements in general. It is written by Jeff Sachs, who we spoke about briefly last class. He is much more critical of the deal.

Leaders of Brazil and Argentina discuss Mercosur

Trump Tough Talk Pushes Argentina, Brazil to Embrace Trade

Brazil and Argentina are hoping to restructure Mercosur as the result of a “global reassessment of trade deals prompted by U.S. President Donald Trump.” This article gives a pretty grim overview of the agreement itself, and suggests reform is unlikely. Mercosur and the EU have been in talks since 1999 but have not struck a deal yet.

Off-Shore Wind Farms in Transnational Spaces

The Danish company, Dong Energy, just installed 32 wind turbines off the coast of Liverpool, England. Wind turbines face criticism on land as being an eye sore, so they’re increasingly being installed off-shore by multinational companies like Mitsubishi, GE, Siemens, and Dong Energy. This intersection of energy and infrastructure, coastlines, and land involve regional, state, local, and corporate actors.

Off-shore wind energy is a growing source of renewable energy as technology improves and costs decline, attracting investors from global banks like Goldman Sachs to pension funds like PensionDanmark. The geography of Britain, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands are prime areas for off-shore wind turbines. If these developments continue, Northern Europe will continue its leadership role in implementing renewable energy sources across borders.

 

Frederica, Boris, Vlad–and the Donald

 

 

 

The European Union usually needs Washington to stiffen its backbone–but not these days. Meeting in Brussels on Monday, EU foreign ministers vowed to keep economic sanctions on Russia until Vladimir Putin gets serious about a ceasefire in Ukraine and pulls back his heavy weapons from the border.

“I cannot say where the U.S. administration stands on this, but I can say where the Europeans stand on this,” the EU’s foreign policy chief, Frederica Mogherini, told reporters after the meeting. Even Britain’s EU-hating/Putin-admiring Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson, claimed to be on board: “The U.K. will be insisting that there is no case for the relaxation of the sanctions, every case for keeping up the pressure on Russia.”

Putin may be counting on his new BFF Donald Trump to bail him out. But the economic realities are hard to ignore. Before it decided to invade Ukraine and annex Crimea Russia did a lot more business with Europe than it did with the US. Vlad can’t live on love alone–at least not forever.