Great Works of Literature, Fall 2016 (hybrid)

Is The Aeneid an epic in the same way The Odyssey is?

Q: Is The Aeneid an epic in the same way The Odyssey is? If it contains an elegiac quality that The Odyssey doesn’t, how does this affect your perception or understanding of the work?

A: There are many differences between The Aeneid and The Odyssey, however, there are prominent similarities in both epics. Both epics are told by the heroes themselves by using flashbacks. In The Aeneid, Aeneas’ journey is continuously hindered by Juno, the Queen of Gods. Much like The Aeneid, In the Odyssey, Odysseus’ journey is constantly troubled by Poseidon, the God of the Sea. In both epics, the heroes are aided unconditionally by one person. In The Aeneid, Aeneas is aided by Venus, his mother; In The Odyssey, Odysseus is aided by Athena, the goddess of Wisdom. Both epics contains elegiac quality. As both heroes tell their stories, they express emotions of sorrow as they mourn over their comrades that have fallen.

Is Odysseus or anyone else in The Odyssey a hero?

Question: Is Odysseus or anyone else in The Odyssey a hero? If so, what does this tell us about western ideas of heroism? Do any of these ideas remain in place today or have they changed? If so, how or how not and why or why not?

Answer: I believe Odysseus is a hero. Western ideas of heroism has somewhat remained in place throughout history. However, in today’s society, a hero can be defined not only by his/her bravery and courage but also other aspects such as selflessness and other humanitarian values. A veteran that fought for his/her country today, is tantamount to being a hero in greek mythology. But, a surgeon, or a philanthropist can also be defined as a hero even though they display different aspects of heroism.