Education
The system of education in Peru is somewhat similar to that of the United States. It has basic education (ages 3 to 5 years old), primary (ages 6 to 11 years old) and secondary (ages 12 to 16 years old), all of which are free. However, school is only mandatory from ages 6 to 16 years old. There is higher education, but it is not mandatory or free, however, they do have scholarship programs. The National University of San Marcos located in Lima the capital city of Peru is considered the oldest university in America. It was established in 1551 and is one of the oldest universities in the world. The United States has many important universities and colleges. Harvard University is located in Cambridge; Massachusetts is one of the most important universities in the world.
Culture
The United States and Peru have many cultures and a wide variety of traditions and values derived from the traditions of European immigrants. With influences from many other sources, such as traditions and customs brought from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. In the culture of the United States, there is a recent influence, especially from Latin American immigrants. Peruvians and US peoples have some similarities in Culture. both have somewhat Democratic governments, some shared values but their histories are different. Both had a kind of slave history, but the US killed most of its indigenous population. The Spanish used the hacienda system to essentially enslave indigenous peoples. There were some Africans brought into Peru but not in significant numbers. Peruvians are warm and friendly but also in the Andes cautious. They like Americans but distrust our government. The US has intervened in Central America and South America many times, so they are justified in this concern.
Costumes and Traditions
In Peru many costumes and traditions are similar to the United States. Festivities like Christmas, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, Halloween, Valentine’s Day, New Year, and others are alike. They have the same dates and activities. Independence Day is probably the most important day of the year for both countries. In Peru the Independence Day is celebrated on July 28th and in the United States is celebrated on July 04th. Many costumes and traditions in the United States have come from western culture and native activities in the past. But is being influenced by other countries. The traditions and costumes in Peru have been influenced by indigenous culture and Spanish activities. Currently are used the same typical costumes of times past. The most traditional main dishes in Peru are the Ceviche and the Pollo a la Brasa. In the United States is the Roaster Turkey and Pizza. The most traditional desserts in Peru are the Picarones and the Suspiros. In the United States are the Apple Pie and the Donuts.
