The Noon Briefing I looked at was from November 7, 2022. Here, during a Q&A about COP27, a journalist for China Central Television asked “Do you consider all those issues we just mentioned — the human rights issue, the bilaterals, the Wi‑Fi, apps, privacy — they are distraction from what the main core… the core issue, which is climate crisis.” A story I’ve been working on recently is showing links between climate change and gentrification/displacement. Therefore, talk about climate change and this question caught my eye. I took this question out of context and wondered to myself, what other beats does climate change touch?
Climate change, in my opinion, does not exist in a bubble. It affects many other aspects, especially human rights issues. Scarcer natural resources brought on by climate change can lead to war, which causes human rights crises. Psychologists link hot weather to aggravated moods that lead to crime (statistics show more crimes happen on hot days rather than cold ones). In issues related to crime, marginalized groups suffer disproportionately. Companies that rely on gas lobby politicians during election season, sending funding to whichever candidate best suits their business practices. This affects things like infrastructure, which ties back to human rights (unequal housing is the root of many social justice issues).
It’s no secret that climate change is one of the hottest topics this year, especially during election season. Yesterday, the day the briefing took place, it was 75 degrees Fahrenheit. In November. I think it’s important that more people recognize that climate change affects all aspects we navigate our lives in.
In the case of Chinese media, my beat, all news sources are regulated. I wonder how the news in China covers environmental issues, if at all.
(I do not know if we had to format our second story pitches the same way as the ones for our first story. I wrote my pitch without a specific publication in mind.)
Good morning,
My name is William Ma and I’m currently writing a story on how China’s zero-Covid policy leads to the mistreatement of factory workers, especially as the holidays approach.
China’s strict lockdown policies began with Shanghai during the spring of 2022. It severely harmed the local economy and even had global economic impact as one of China’s largest cities. Shanghai has since recovered, but many other Chinese provinces have faced strict lockdowns. This includes Hunan, Guangdong, and now Beijing.
In Hunan, an Apple factory shutdown has led to the halt of iPhone 14 shipments. This is a specific case that has been in the news most prominently, but I plan on looking at why workers are fleeing the factory.
In China, if one person in a public space tests positive for Covid-19 then all other people also in the public space are locked in. People are not allowed to leave until they have tested negative. This led to stampedes of people feeling an IKEA in Shanghai earlier this summer when a boy inside the store tested positive.
The same thing happened last week in Disneyland Shanghai last week. However, I am hoping to cover the effect of lockdowns on factory workers.
Companies in China are allowed to operate in a “closed-loop system.” This means that even if a factory worker tests positive, the factory can continue operations as long as all workers stay in the facility. Earlier this year, Tesla was criticized for their factory workers in Shanghai being made to eat and sleep on factory floors.
We often hear of how mistreated and underpaid workers are used to maintain American consumerist demand. Workers are fleeing iPhone factories to avoid being locked in to meet quota demands. Most likely, some factories will keep workers insid their “closed-loop system” to maintain quota demands.
I think this story is of interest as Americans, especially as the holidays are approaching, are more focused on obtaining the latest iPhone or material good without realizing the suffering foreign workers toil to meet demand. This story is essentially a human rights story disguised as a business story.
I plan on interviewing business professors at Baruch College as well as Human Rights Organizations to get the most nuanced story possible, even if I am unable to interview factory workers remotely.
Thank you for your time and please let me know if you have any questions about this story!
Has the country been in the news lately? If so, for what?
Yes. Xi Pinjing, President of the PRC, will be taking a third term of power. Recently, there has been news about how Chengdu (an area in Sichuan) has been hit with a lockdown. China was also recently hit by an earthquake with a continuously rising death toll. There were also stories about Hong Kong speech therapists being jailed for usage of books deemed “seditious” by the government.
How many live in the US? In the tristate area? How many are in the international diaspora? How many in the home country?
As of 2016, there are approximately 5 million people of Chinese ancestry in the US.
As of 2017, there are approximately 900,00 Chinese-Americans in the tristate area.
As of 2017, there are approximately 10 million international Chinese diaspora.
As of 2020, there are approximately 1.4 billion people in China.
In the tristate area, where do they live?
Most Chinese people in New York reside in Queens, approximately 40%. There are Chinatowns in Manhattan, Flushing in Queens, and Bensonhurst in Brooklyn.
What types of jobs do a significant percentage of them have?
As of 2018, most Chinese workers are employed in: Management, Business, Science, and Arts occupations. Most of these numbers come from immigrants, rather than native-born diaspora.
Why did they come to New York/the US? When?
Chinese immigrants first came to New York in the early 19th century, before the Chinese Exclusion act. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 allowed for a resurgence of Chinese immigrants. After the quota for the act was lifted, the number of Chinese-Americans increased exponentially.
What are some major organizations/advocacy groups/resources in this community?
The Chinese-American Planning Council, Chinese Progressive Association New York, Garden of Hope, United Chinese Association of Brookyln.
Do they have local media house/s? If so, list them.
Some are more trustworthy than others. For a list: Chinese Daily News/World Journal, The China Press, Epoch Times (not trustworthy).
List/link the major media houses in the home country. Are they reliable? What is the press landscape like there?
The major media houses in China are not reliable. China is known to have one of the worst press freedom landscapes for journalists worldwide. Even media sources based internationally must pass inspection in Beijing to be published digitally. Some are: People’s Daily (print), Beijing Daily/Guangming Daily (print), Xinwen (China News Service, broadcasting).
How strong are relationships with the home country? How significant are remittances to the home country’s economy?
Tensions between the United States and China have been gradually increasing. There are questions as to how China’s allyship with Russia impacts the latter’s invasion of Ukraine. Nancy Pelosi also visited Taiwan, causing climate talks between the US and China to cease. Right now, the two countries are in a stalemate that’s reminiscent of the Cold War. The US has also been critical of China’s human rights abuses, with the former denying all allegations of such. Still, the economic ties between the two are seen as one of the most international relationships globally.
In the homeland what is the GDP per capita? Where does that rank in the world? What are the major industries?
As of 2020, the GDP per capita was 10,500.40 USD. This ranks China at 79 globally. Major industries include: services, manufacturing, and agriculture.
What is the system of government? When did this system come into place? Was there a colonial power? (Or was it the colonial power?)
Authoritarian under the political leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which emerged under the leadership of Mao Zedong in 1949.
Name of the NY consul general. How long has he/she been in the role?
Huang Ping, who has been in the role since November 2018.
Link to three news stories that have been published about the immigrant community in New York.
Are there any restaurants, bars, small businesses etc. that are owned/frequented by members of the immigrant community? Are there any other informal community spaces you can identify in the city?
There are several restaurants and small businesses that are owned by Chinese-Americans, both immigrant and native-born. One whose staff I plan to interview with permission of the owner is “A Taste of Shanghai,” (known by frequent goers as shanghai xiaochi) a restaurant in Flushing.
Give three potential story ideas. (Doesn’t need to be a fully fleshed-out pitch yet, but should be well thought-out.)
The use of Chinese social media/news consumption via social media by Chinese diaspora, by both immigrants and native-born. Why do these diasporas continue to use Chinese sources for news when it’s an open secret that everything is censored/moderated by the Chinese government? What turns them off from using other media sources, what keeps them connected?
Second-generation immigrants taking over businesses that were started by their parents. Many immigrants come to America with hopes that their children will have better opportunities than they did. So why are second-generation immigrants choosing the same jobs as their parents? For this story, I think it’d be better to pick one Chinese-American owned small business specifically for a profile– getting to know the family and the struggles they’ve experienced.
The gentrification of Chinatowns in New York City, specifically Flushing. As a Queens resident, everytime I go to Flushing there seems to be a new restaurant opening that’s high scale. The older restaurants that made Flushing known for its “cheap eats” reputation are closing down. The increase of high scale restaurants are no doubt causing issues for mom and pop stores. Now people are avoiding Flushing, describing it as “not what it used to be.” I’ve witnessed this in real time and think it would make an interesting story. What’s even more interesting, residents are being displaced by their own people. The high scale restaurants are owned by fellow Chinese diaspora– it’s co-ethnics replacing other co-ethnics.
I think I’m leaning towards story idea #3 since I have a small restaurant owner/her employees that I can interview. However, that’s in regards to whether my interview will happen. It’s been pushed back twice, due to the recent observance of the Mid-Autumn festival. Today’s interview was delayed again, so if it’s canceled I will go with one of the other ideas.
For International Reporting, I would like to cover China. As a Chinese-American, I feel that this would be the most accessible route. As Chinese immigrants make up the second largest foreign-born population in NYC, there isn’t a shortage of people to interview. There’s Chinatown in Manhattan, Flushing in Queens, Bensonhurst in Brooklyn, etc. However, I am confused about what official sources I can reach out to.
China is known as one of the least press-friendly countries in the world, and has been for decades. Many aspects of Chinese economy, culture, and education are tightly regulated by the government. Whatever official sources may have certain agendas in mind.
Many journalists, when reporting on this issue, have been detained for non-positive coverage. Chinese diaspora are often quietly IP-blocked from accessing Chinese websites, to prevent the spreading of information. These diaspora often have to use VPNs to access these Chinese websites. This means I could run into issues during reporting.
A preliminary story idea is where the Chinese diaspora in New York get their news about China from. As journalism has moved to online publication, I suspect that many Chinese diaspora get their news from WeChat. WeChat, which was nearly banned by former President Trump in 2020, is all encompassing for Chinese people. From messaging, video calls, social media, food delivery, transportation, and even toilet paper dispensers in public restrooms (this one I know from personal experience). WeChat is where Chinese people have lived their entire digital lives, and is all they’ve known. However, there is obviously regulation in regards to the Chinese government in play. The question is, in a new environment with more diverse and uncensored sources of news, why do Chinese diaspora rely on WeChat for news?