The U.S. Institute of Peace is making a U.S.-DPRK policy recommendation on how Washington can possibly and effectively get along with North Korea in the pursuit of its denuclearization agenda. They are suggesting that the U.S. must first recognize that the ultimate goal for all sides is to achieve peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. Given Kim Jong-Un is willing to cooperate provided the US commits to “new U.S.–DPRK relations” and build “a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.” Therefore, Washington can prioritize peace in parallel with denuclearization by reaching out.
Second, there must be a reciprocity and proportionality approach, meaning the US must be willing to establish diplomatic relations with North Korea by lifting up the travel ban, have liaison offices in both capitals, engage in humanitarian assistance etc. This will reduce tensions and pave the way for denuclearization. Obviously, North Korea will not will give up his nuclear program overnight, that is why there must be discussions on both side’s security concerns, but the US must not loose sight of the overall goal.
Finally, the US must bring China and South Korea on board if it wants to win over the DPRK. There is definitely going to be challenges given US interests in the Korean peninsula do not align with those of China. That is why Washington must widen the talks by involving Beijing and Seoul. So, the outcome of the November 3 election will determine the course of US foreign policy with North Korea.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/10/four-ideas-more-practical-approach-north-korea
Marcus,
This will be a short response because I am still grading papers (in my other course). As we will discuss in class, the history of attempted negotiations between the US and the DPRK has been difficult and almost completely unsuccessful. Unfortunately, they often do not live up to what they have agreed to, and there is ample evidence to support this. While establishing travel and even diplomatic relations may be possible, getting to “yes” on denuclearization is likely to be impossible as long as the Kim family remains in power.
–Professor Wallerstein