Before the Vertical Campus | RCA Recording Studio

Elvis Preseley holding guitar in front of two microphones. The photograph is taking from below.
Elvis Presley, Recording Session at RCA Studio.
(Alfred Wertheimer, Photographer)

The seven floor stable next to the horse mart became a recording studio in 1955 when RCA-Victor Records moved their offices there from Rockefeller Center. A few months later, a young, still relatively unknown singer named Elvis Presley visited the studio and recorded some of his first songs that would make him known worldwide. Alfred Wertheimer, a photographer who followed Elvis described the last time that they had recorded in that studio.

Elvis Presley and other musicians during a break. Elvis and two others are seated on the ground.
Elvis Presley, Recording Session at RCA Studio.
(Alfred Wertheimer, Photographer)

On July 2, 1956, a defining moment in the history of rock and roll took place. Elvis recorded “Hound Dog” and “Don’t be Cruel,” which were released by RCA as two sides of one single. This was the only time both sides of a single reached number one on the charts. The session at RCA Studio was also the last time Elvis would record in New York. Of course, I wasn’t aware of any of this when I arrived at the building on 24th street between Lexington and 3rd Avenues. I did sense that this recording session would provide with me[sic] a rare opportunity to observe another stage in the evolution of my subject.

Studio scene with drummer in foreground, Elvis Presley and others in the background.
Elvis Presley, Recording Session at RCA Studio.
(Alfred Wertheimer, Photographer)

Located on the ground floor, the main studio where Elvis recorded was a large room with a lot of acoustical padding covering the walls. There were two small adjoining rooms, one of which was reserved for the sound engineers. Instead of having to book orchestra musicians for three-hour gigs, Elvis brought his own crew – Scotty Moore on guitar, DJ Fontana on drums, Bill Black on bass, and four Jordanaires as back-up. Shorty Long was hired as the piano player. Also present were Steve Sholes from RCA and the always necessary Junior, Elvis’s go-fer. The recording session began early in the afternoon and lasted until dusk.

(The Recording Session: Studio One in Elvis at 21, San Rafael: Insight Editions, 2006)