For the majority of the first and second acts Hedda appears to be in control of those around her, manipulating them as she pleases or in other she was the “cock of the walk”. Although this trend does continue through acts three and four a shift in control is visible as her relationship with Judge Brack develops. Unlike Lovborg, Judge Brack is the only character that manages to take control away from Hedda and corners her into an unknown realm. This shift in power initially begins on page 823 when the use of the expression “the cock of the walk” is first mentioned. There is a plethora of interpretation of this saying but to Hedda it signifies a potential loss of control over Judge Brack. This expression plays to be extremely influential on the rest of the events that follow and lead up to her death.
Another character who Hedda looses control over is Tesman and its another factor that motivates her to kill herself. Tesman, devoted to make amends with Lovborg’s death, takes on the responsibility to aid Mrs. Elvsted publish Lovborg’s work. Hedda quickly feels helpless at the fact that he will not be around. She feels powerless over Tesman and its evident when she says “Cant you find any use of me here” only to be pushed away into Judge Brack’s hands.
In addition, the events that transpired with Lovborg’s death leave Hedda at the mercy of Judge Barck. Before shooting herself she directs her final words to Judge Brack and says “Yes, that’s what you’re hoping for, isn’t it Judge? You the one and only cock of the walk” (838). This particular line signifies that Hedda is no longer in control, therefore, driving her to kill herself. The tragic ending in Hedda Gabler is quite controversial because it is hard to explain if Hedda’s decision to kill herself was an act of bravery or a cowardly way to escape from a bitter reality. Nonetheless, it is certain that Hedda’s death was greatly influenced by her receding control over those around her.