Author Archives: mmarcus

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School health policy that goes over board.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-04-11/news/ct-met-school-lunch-restrictions-041120110410_1_lunch-food-provider-public-school

The article above is a perfect example of overreaction from schools regarding the obesity epidemic. Essentially, one school principal in Chicago started a policy six years ago that students were not allowed to bring any outside food into school and had to eat only the lunches and breakfasts that the school provided. Her reason was that she believes that parents are either unaware of proper nutrition or that they are irresponsible and let their children eat anything they want.

I believe that, although this policy was started with good intentions, it ultimately has more negative side effects and should be stopped. First, school for younger kids should not be about taking away their freedoms and what they enjoy doing. If recess and lunch are welcome rests during a long day of learning, then this policy basically cuts the children’s break time in half. After all, the article itself said that the school has seen a dropoff in meal participation because the students don’t like the taste of the food. This means that there are some children who would rather go hungry than eat the school’s food, and this cannot be good for learning.

Parents complain that some of the children might be diabetic or that they might be on a gluten-free diet. These parents are complaining that the school is taking away a fundamental freedom, which is to have their children enjoy life or be raised as the parent chooses, not as the school imposes.

Obesity is certainly a problem, and one that parents must be educated on how to prevent. However, for those who acknowledge the risk and still want their children to enjoy a sweet treat, then policies like these go against the basic concept of freedom.

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Lisztomania

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/14/arts/14KELL.html?pagewanted=all

In talking about sexuality last week, I’ve always remembered the repression that women’s sexuality has had over the years, and perhaps centuries. Although it has been recognized more over the past few years, women’s sex drive used to be a mystery and actually something to be feared and treated like a sickness. Like Michel Foucault wrote in The History of Sexuality, women’s libidos were something to be analyzed and deconstructed, and I am reminded of a phenomenon that I saw on the History Channel called Lisztomania.

For those people who don’t know, Franz Liszt was a pianist and composer of classical music in the 1800’s. What makes him special is that he was one of the first rock stars, complete with crazy groupies. Women would follow him around and go into hysterics every time they saw him perform. When he was done smoking his cigars and he threw away the butts, women would actually start fighting over them.

Men would see this kind of behavior and, rather than think that their women were merely sexually stimulated by this famous, talented person, they actually thought they women were physically sick. Men called this sickness Lisztomania, and if you’re thinking that it’s kind of like Beatlemania, where it was accepted that women were just incredibly big fans of the Beatles, then you’re wrong. Lisztomania was an actual medical condition, and governments launched campaigns to try to immunize the public, especially the sick women.

I am very happy that women’s sexuality has been more recognized in the past few decades, and that we’re not treated like sick people when we decide to express it.

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Inappropriate Marketing for kids

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2005/aug/15/pressandpublishing.genderissues

 

The link here shows just how much every company tries to aim its marketing to children because they recognize what a powerful market it is. There are a few retailers around the world that have begun to sell Playboy merchandise aimed at young children. And the products aren’t just limited to clothes, but also include pencil cases, notebooks, and pencils that these children are supposed to bring to school.

 

The article condemns the fact that pornography has become a mainstream topic, and people don’t take into consideration that it may be harmful to children later in life. This, of course, is true, and should be studied. However, the reason that this clicked with me is that advertisers are recognizing that children are a huge market and that they are more likely to be in charge of the buying decisions than the parents are.

 

Since there is a huge amount of media being bombarded at children, it is likely that they may encounter Playboy in many ways. For example, if an older sister is watching E!, the topic might be more sexual than a kid would encounter in media that she chooses to consume. Therefore, there is already brand recognition for the Playboy name in all ages. Marketers see this, and then take advantage of it.

 

Like Consuming Kids showed, Playboy is very likely using the latest psychology to convince children that their products are harmless fun and cool to own. Then, the children who are truly in charge of the purchases, convince their parents to buy them these sexualized products.

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Reaction to A Consumer’s Republic

http://www.gillettevenus.com/en_US/products/index.jsp
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5689771_women_s-vs_-men_s-razor.html

The first link that I’m referencing here is for Venus razors, which are marketed specifically toward women because they supposedly are made to moisturize your skin, exfoliate it, and perform other positive, “feminine” functions for the skin.

If you look at this, or any other advertisement for feminine hygiene products, it makes it seem as if using a man’s product is incorrect, and will actually hurt your skin or make you less beautiful. However, I had read an article a long time ago, which was on a similar subject to Lizabeth Cohen’s Consumer’s Republic. Basically, Cohen’s thesis is that all the differences between races and the two sexes are media inventions, and it immediately reminded me of how advertising pushes different razors on men and women, when there is practically no difference between them.

However, with razors, the advertising industry is actually being more scheming than usual. It turns out that, despite the fact that the razors are about the same quality, men’s razors are less expensive. The reason for this, I believe, is supply and demand. According to the second article that I linked, women’s razors wear out faster because women shave more of their body than men do. Therefore, razor manufacturers can charge more for the same product because women don’t want to go out looking like unshaven bears. Essentially, women should buy men’s razors if they want to be more economical.

Yet, although I feel that there are many women who wouldn’t care about buying a man’s razor, the opposite wouldn’t be true. Would a man buy only women’s razors if it turned out to be better for him? Psychologically, I imagine that doing things like this are not easy for men. Would they buy scented soap, even they like the smell? Maybe it’s a bit too feminine for them.

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Lotus birth in American upper class families

http://sciencebasedparenting.com/2009/01/19/a-skeptical-look-at-lotus-birth/
When I was doing research on natural childbirth, I encountered a new fad, the Lotus Birth. Although it is still small, and practiced mostly in birthing centers and in at-home births, it confirms a few of Margaret K. Nelson’s points in her research article from this week’s reading.
Nelson asserts that middle class women are often advocates of more natural childbirth and that they educate themselves about birthing possibilities. What happens in a Lotus Birth is that, instead of having the umbilical cord cut and the placenta thrown away after birth, the midwife or doctor leaves them both attached and they are left to fall off naturally over the next few days.
The Lotus Birth is certainly appealing to middle class and upper class families, because as Margaret Nelson found, they are more likely to want natural births and will latch on to any practice that claims to give their babies even a small advantage in life. The research blog that I found on Lotus Birth states that it can help to transmit nutrients to the newborn for a longer period of time, but also that it is unnecessary to keep the placenta attached for that long. I find it interesting that this could actually catch on with upper and middle class classes, since the few pictures I’ve seen of a baby with an attached placenta are not appealing, but now that I read Nelson’s article, I do not find this surprising at all. When something is “new” and “natural,” with any supposed health benefits attached to it, there will certainly be people willing to try it, and the upper and middle classes will lead the way.

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