Is McKay’s vision of urban life unremittingly bleak or is there some more optimistic or redeeming aspect to it? Does the speaker’s apparently melancholic or depressive state in some of the poems reflect McKay’s perspective or is he more at a distance from it? How do you know?
Mckay’s vision of urban life is relatively bleak, but there are some redeeming aspects of urban life. Some optimistic aspect of urban life is the life in Broadway. Broadway is full of hundreds of bright signs, crowds, playhouses, cabarets, and inns; it seems almost like a dream. The speaker’s apparent melancholic state in some of the poems reflects McKay’s perspective and I would even argue that the speaker is McKay. The speaker is believed to be Mckay because in “Harlem Shadows” and “On Broadway”, he’s using first-person pronouns such as “I” and “My”. Additionally, Mckay is recalling his experience and perspective of his time in Harlem and Broadway.
Although the poems were written in his perspective, he seems distant from the culture and life he describes in the poems. In the poem “Harlem Shadows”, he sees the secretive and dark life that goes on in Harlem, including illegal activities and prosecution, but he does not engage in any of it. He is merely an outsider and an observer who writes about how the other half lived in Harlem at night. In the poem “On Broadway”, despite Broadway being full of life, light and joy, the epitome of the American culture at the time, the speaker still feels lonely. The poems reveal that Mckay is the speaker in both the poems and recalls the life of Broadway and Harlem in his perspective, but he is merely a distant observer who writes about it.