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Category Archives: 1953-1960
Massive Retaliation
Massive Retaliation was a term created by President Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles on 12 January 1954. On that day , Dulles gave a speech to the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. Although Eisenhower was a military solider, he really hated war. In the contrast, his Secretary of State John Foster Dulles was really like to fight. He gave a speech and annuanced that “any Soviet attack on American ally would be countered by a nuclear assault on the Soviet Union” ( Eric Foner,891).
Massive retaliation was a powder-flag of any conflicts beteween Soviet and America. It could bring a nuclear war possiblely at any time and destory the Soviet Union and the Unite States. The impact of massive retaliation was very lasting and widerspread. Citizens were extremely scared by possible impending nuclear war. This affected American and Soviet Union’s daily lives. American government created many programs, such as building underground bomb shelters and school drills. The action of government made whole nation more scared. I personally think massive retaliation not only affect American economy, but also influence the politic stragety of America.
Posted in 1953-1960, June 15 assignment, Political history
Tagged massive retaliation, nuclear war, scared
1 Comment
Supreme Court orders school desegregation
From my point of view, the most significant change that took place between 1953 and1960 in United States of America was the decision to prohibit school segregation. It all began with Brown vs. Board of Education, a judicial case where the Supreme Court decided that laws separating children by race in different schools contravened the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution (1955).
This case was the apogee of a decades-long struggle by African Americans against segregation and other discriminatory laws. This was the beginning of a brand new American society where people were equal no matter what color their skin was.
Overall, I am confident to say that the Supreme Court made an excellent decision by banning segregation in public schools. There is no doubt in my mind that this important event changed United States of America forever and made it a better country to leave in where all the people have equal rights.
This picture was taken from: http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/brownvboard/brownnews.jpg
Baby Boomers
Baby Boomers
Baby boomer is a generation of group that was born between 1945 and 1965 after the WWWII. It was a post war time and people were relief that the war was over. Therefore, many babies were coming into life to comfort families. This generation brought lot of changes like the way they carry or see themselves compared to other generations before them. They not only see themselves as smartest but they also adapt a life style that is kind of selfish. They only care about themselves, didn’t spare any saving for their children and enjoy themselves as want.
These changes of life style help grow the US economy as the fashion and cosmetic businesses were expending and many others industries were developing. As they willing to spending the largest part of their earning, the economy grew rapidly and the unemployment went down. Now that they are also aging, baby boobers’ retirement is becoming a problem since they are more older pople that younger to pay for their pensions and medicare.
Rosa Parks story.
On December 1, 1995, Rosa Parks had been arrested because she was a black woman and she refused to yield her seat on a city bus to a white passenger in Montgomery. Her arrest led to Montgomery bus boycott. Thus, African Americans’ inequality and racial justice had been issued internationally, and the civil right movement arose throughout the U.S as a whole.
Inequality and the gap of the wealth between whites and non-whites had been growing significantly even though America had turned to the golden age of its economy since the end of WWII. Ethnic discrimination of employment and housing was severe, and segregation and exclusion against blacks in pubic institutions enhanced their demand of equal rights movement. Parks’ event is a strong stimulation to enlighten people to desire their equal rights more seriously than before. This civil movement continued to 1960s. The congress finally passed the Civil Right Act in 1964 to prohibit racial discrimination by the law.
Parks’ event and the Montgomery bus boycott is definitely a huge turning point of America history so as to have people equal rights. Therefore, we can have real freedom now in America.
This image is from http://virlib.brinkster.net/aca/ACAIMAGES_DVD/DVD_Rosa_parks_story.jpg
Posted in 1953-1960, June 14 assignment, Political history, Social History, Uncategorized
Tagged civil rights, parks, rosa, segregation
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