Finalized midterm study guide

In preparation for the midterm exam, scheduled for in class tomorrow (June 22), I have finalized the midterm study guide.  The biggest change I have made is decreasing the number of items in part I.  I will print some copies of this and bring them to class today for those who prefer a paper version.

Section I – Identifications

This section consists of one paragraph identifications.  I will list 12 people, places, and events that we have studied so far.  From these, you will get to choose 6, and write one paragraph (at least 3 sentences) describing the historical importance of each.

Here is a larger list from which I will draw the 12:

1)    “Axis of Evil”
2)    Bush Doctrine
3)    Fall of the Berlin Wall
4)    Bill Clinton
5)     Watergate
6)    Iran-Contra Affair
7)    Enron
8)    Identity politics
9)    Stagflation
10)    Greensboro Sit-In
11)    Freedom Rides
12)    Woodstock
13)    Baby boom
14)    Marshall Plan
15)    McCarthyism
16)    Cuban Missile Crisis
17)    Rosa Parks
18)    Cesar Chavez

Part II – Short Essays
In this section you will have 6 questions, from which you need to choose 3 to answer.  Your answers should be at least 5 sentences long.  Here are sample questions that are representative of the questions I will ask:
1)    What will President Richard Nixon be best remembered for?  Why?
2)    What was the importance of music to protest of the 1950s and 1960s?
3)    Interpret the following image.  What does it tell you about history?  What information do you know about the time the image was taken that helps you bring greater meaning to it?

[I will use a new image if I use this question on the exam, but it will be an image you have seen in class]

4)    Read the following excerpt from a primary document [taken from Voices of Liberty].  What information about historical change can you gather from the document?
5)    What different forms did protest take during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s?
6)    Describe economic changes during and following World War II that caused the “Age of Affluence.”  How did they influence American culture of the era?
7)    How did technological change alter Americans’ lives between the 1950s and 2000s.
8)    How did the development of the atomic bomb change foreign policy during the Cold War?

Part III – Argumentative Essay
In this section you will have two essay questions from which you should choose one.  They will ask you to make a claim about the importance of a certain type of historical change.  A strong essay will clearly state the change at the very beginning, explain why the change affected what came after, and then list substantial evidence that the change had a large impact.  Your answer should be at least 4 paragraphs long.  It is recommended that you begin with an introductory paragraph, include at least two paragraphs presenting evidence, and finish with a concluding paragraph.   Sample questions:
1)    Which type of history is most helpful in explaining societal changes between 1950 and 2010: political, cultural, social, technological, or economic history?
2)    During which decade that we have studied so far did the greatest amount of change occur?
3)    What types of leadership have been most important in American history between World War II and the present day?

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Woodstock

[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/ji5-f0oS_4A" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]

Woodstock attracted more than 500,000 concert goers in August 1969 as the highlight to what is known as the summer of love.  Woodstock represented hope, peace and love that the young people of the 1960s represented.

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AXIS OF EVIL

In 2002, The Axis of Evil was a name given to Iraq, North Korea and Iran by then President Bush.  At the State of the Union Address  Bush alleged that these countries harbored terrorist and were a threat to the United States. He labeled these countries a threat to the United States because he insisted that they possessed weapons of mass destruction. However, according to Give Me Liberty, there existed no evidence to support his claim and more importantly Iraq and Iran had previously went to war against one another. I find this important to know because it gave the public an idea that some of his accusations were without evidence and therefore some of his actions should not have been supported.

[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/KpXpxixwwEo" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]

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McCarthyism

   McCarthyism is the political action of making accusation of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper evidence after Cold War. This is born by increase in fear of communist influence on American institutions and spy of the Soviet Union. Under anti-communist pursuit of the Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, the U.S government accused of people being suspicious and they are investigated so badly despite inconclusive and questionable evidence. Soon later, it has become unconstitutional.

[kml_flashembed movie="http://www.youtube.com/v/lAur_I077NA" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" /]

This is image from Youtube. It is hearing of McCarthy about anti-communist.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub.L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) was a landmark in legislative attempts to improve the quality of life for African Americans and other minority groups. Although civil rights had a long history as a political and legislative issue, the 1960s marked a period of intense activity by the federal government to protect minority rights. It prohibitted racial discrimination in employment, institutions like hospitals and schools, and privately owned public accommodations such as restaurants, hotels, and theaters. It also banned discrimination on the grounds of sex- a provision added by opponents of civil rights in an effort to derail the entire bill and embraced by liberal and female members of congress as a way to broaden its scope. The Act did not resolve all problems of discrimination. But it opened the door to further progress by lessening racial restrictions on the use of public facilities, providing more job opportunities, strengthening voting laws, and limiting federal funding of discriminatory aid programs.

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Bill Clinton

William Jefferson “Bill” Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. At 46 he was the third-youngest president. He became president at the end of the Cold War, and is known as the first baby boomer president.
He is a graduate from Yale Law School. He is married to Hillary Clinton and has daughter Chelsea Clinton.  During the administration of William Jefferson Clinton, the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any time in its history.
President Clinton visited India in 2000 the first U.S. leader in more than two decades to set foot in the world’s
largest democracy.
Clinton’s visit was taking place at a time of warming of relations between the two countries, and reflects the common desire of both countries to move towards a new, broad-based, forwardlooking,politically constructive and economically productive partnership. The threat of terrorism faced by both countries from the same source has added a new dimension to India-US cooperation”
 
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Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks, also called the mother of the modern-day civil rights movement would forever be remembered by her act of refusing to give up her seat for a white passenger.  This act was a strong symbol for modern day civil rights. This event would later cause the Montgomery Bus Boycott and eventually the end of racial segregation on public bus transportations.

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Cesar Chavez

Cesar Chavez was a Mexican-American farmer worker and civil rights activist. Cesar Chavez founded the National Farm Workers. He encourage to have a strike  in the grape field at California State, because he demanded better wages fro the farmers workers. He always have the initiative to help the hispanic workers to have a better condition in their jobs., in this time he is into California Hall of fame Associaciation .

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Dick Cheney

Richard “Dick” Cheney , was born in January 30,1941, served as the vice president of the United States under George W. Bush from 2001-2009 and was considered as the most powerful and influencial vice president in the United States history.He worked his way into the white house during the Nixon and Ford administration where he served latter as a white house chief of staff. Cheney was selected to be secretary of defense during the presidency of George H.W. Bush and he oversaw the 1991 operation desert of  storm. Out  of office during the Clinton administration, Cheney was chairman and C.E.O. of Halliburton company from 1995 to 2000.Dick Cheney Picture

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Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter was the 39th President of the United States. During his term in office, there was both an economic and energy crisis. He blamed it on the American people because of  their “self-indulgence and consumption”. His approval ratings dropped shortly after because the American people thought they were being preached to. Carter also didn’t do a good job at explaining why it was important to reduce energy intake. During the “Iran Crisis and Afghanistan”, Carter looked weak and helpless which happened around election time making Reagon look strong. The Iranian’s released the 52 hostages who were imprisoned for 444 days after Carter left office. It was an anti-american movement.

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