ENG 2850

The Metamorphosis

The Metamorphosis

This is a story about a human translate to a “bug”.  In the first part of The Metamorphosis, Gregory found himself change to a “huge beetle”, panic and melancholy.  His father was furious after discovering and drove him back to his bedroom.  In the second part, Gregory changed and developed the living habit of the beetle but retained the consciousness of the human.  He was unemployed and still cares about how to pay off his father’s debts and send his sister to the music school.  However, a month later, he became the burden of the whole family.  His father, mother, and sister changed their attitude toward him.  In the third part, in order to survive, the family had to work to earn money, and could not take care of Gregor.  The sister finally proposed to take Gregory away.  Gregory was hungry and sick, and fell into despair.  After that, he died, and the family began to live their own new life.

The following paragraph makes me feel a lot: (“He must go,” cried Gregor’s sister, “that’s the only solution, Father. You must just try to get rid of the idea that this is Gregor. The fact that we’ve believed it for so long is the root of all our trouble. But how can it be Gregor? If this were Gregor, he would have realized long ago that human beings can’t live with such a creature, and he’d have gone away on his own accord. Then we wouldn’t have any brother, but we’d be able to go on living and keep his memory in honor. As it is, this creature persecutes us, drives away our lodgers, obviously wants the whole apartment to himself and would have us all sleep in the gutter. Just look, Father,” she shrieked all at once, “he’s at it again!” And in an access of panic that was quite incomprehensible to Gregor she even quitted her mother, literally thrusting the chair from her as if she would rather sacrifice her mother than stay so near to Gregor, and rushed behind her father, who also rose up, being simply upset by her agitation, and half-spread his arms out as if to protect her.)

I believe as a family, all members should love for each other, help for each other.  However, Gregor’s family thought that Gregor could no longer support the family, regarded him as a burden, and eventually abandoned him.  After that, Gregory died, but his family did not grieve and sad.  I feel this is a sad world after I read this paragraph.  In that period of capitalist society, under the high pressure of machine production and survival competition, people gradually become non-human, people’s nature is lost, and even going to the opposite side, people can’t accept the real world, and the real world can’t accommodate people.  This story is about a human become to a bug, and this is exactly a Symbol of a change, it symbolizes the change of human beings, the change of human nature, and the change of interpersonal relationships under the money or wealth.  For example, Gregory’s sister, she used to like her brother, but she changed to hate him at the end when her brother is a burden

 

 

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-hD-6Qxj_E

 

Text: http://www.zwyx.org/portal/kafka/kafka_metamorphosis.html.

Bartleby, the scrivener

Bartleby, the scrivener

This short novel tells a story about Bartleby.  He is a small scrivener who is responsible for copying some legal documents.  At the beginning, Bartleby worked very hard, did a lot of work every day, until one time the boss asked Bartleby to help him proofread the documents, but Bartleby said :”I prefer not to.  After that, Bartleby refused the boss’s request until he finally decided not to write.  Later, the boss found a new place for his office and fired Bartleby.  However, Bartleby still stayed in the original place and refused to leave, and then he was eventually arrested in prison and died later.

The following is the text I choose:

“Why, how now? what next?” exclaimed I, “do no more writing?”

“No more.”

“And what is the reason?”

“Do you not see the reason for yourself,” he indifferently replied.

I looked steadfastly at him, and perceived that his eyes looked dull and glazed. Instantly it occurred to me, that his unexampled diligence in copying by his dim window for the first few weeks of his stay with me might have temporarily impaired his vision

I like this scene because this part inspired me. Before I read this part, I thought this story just about an employee who dared to say no to the boss, but after reading it, I realized that I might have lost something.  So I went back to the beginning.  Then I found out that as lawyers, their main job is to deal with things like bonds, mortgages, title deeds and so on of rich people.  This reminds me of why Bartleby has been saying no to the boss.  I think he knows that their work is essentially helping the rich to encroach on the property of others, which makes many people homeless.  So he always said “prefer not to” to refuse anything that is unjust for him.  But the lawyer believes that Bartleby only accuses him of ignoring the health of his eyes.  Bartleby did this in order to resist the unfair system of society at the time.  The system is unfair, but we cannot get rid of or oppose the social system in which we live.  Bartleby, who didn’t know how to fight against the unjust system, so he was only negative (say no to his boss), but it turned out that this what he had done was useless, but it led to his self-destruction.

 

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