UN Briefing – October 27, 2020
The meeting started out with an announcement of how COVID-19 has affected the staff at the United Nations. Right now they are in the midst of conducting extensive contact tracing so that everyone who is at risk will be informed.
Syria – Talking about Syria, a security resolution is on the horizon, but Syrian front lines have not changed in the recent months. There have been less civilian deaths since 2011, but that does not mean the tensions have disappeared. Security Council, Geir Pederson, the Special Envoy for Syria, warned that the involvement of foreign militaries in Syria continues to be a source of worry.
There is a call for additional protection for the civilians and aid workers who are affected by violence and security at the front-lines. ‘Shelling in front‑line areas in the north‑west, as well as air strikes in Idlib, have continued,” said Emergency Relief Coordinator Mark Lowcock.
Tanzania – Tanzania is getting ready for their general elections on October 28. To prepare for this event, Secretary-General called for protection at the polls to “ensure that the polls are conducted in an inclusive and peaceful manner.” This will allow for the nation to vote and exercise their civil and political rights.
Afghanistan – Violence and death has plagued this nation and have claimed the lives of 40 civilians in addition to injuring many women and children. The Secretary-General strongly condemns the actions of those involved int eh attacks, and calls them “deliberate attacks against civilians are serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes.” The Secretary-General wants those who are guilty to be held accountable and for us to stand in solidarity with the Afghanistan people and government.
No areas are considered safe in Afghanistan, with hospitals and other health facilities being attacked. According to the World Health Organization, 15 facilities have been targeted which has resulted in thousands of people being impacted.
Yemen– Malnutrition has affected parts of Yemen where children under the age of 5 are showing symptoms of severe under-nourishment and distress. The rates are at the highest in all 133 southern districts of Yemen and the cases have gone up 10 percent since last year.
In order to combat this issue, the United Nations is appealing for “more than $50 million to urgently scale up nutrition programmes, including treatment for children suffering from severe acute malnutrition.” Funds are also needed to upgrade the food, water, sanitation, and immunization programs.
Armenia – Escalating conflicts in and around Nagorno-Karabakh are continuing. The World Health Organization is delivering needed supplies that include medial kits, trauma and surgical kits to both Armenia and Azerbaijan to help take care of 100 injured people.
Peacekeeping– Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Jean‑Pierre Lacroix, came together with the African Union Commission Peace and Security Commissioner, Smaїl Chergui, in the Central African Republic. They will be joined there by the President of the Economic Community of Central African States Commission, Gilberto Veríssimo. The visit hopes to advance peace and stability in the country prior the upcoming elections to take place on December 27.
Together they will meet with the political parties, civil society, government officials and women’s groups. They want to ensure that the elections are fair and that it follows the political agreement that was signed by the Government and 14 armed groups in February of 2019.
Ecuador – The United Nation Team there is working with authorities to assess the damage done by the pandemic. They are focusing on trying to keep businesses open and jobs in place. The UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNHCR [United Nations Refugee Agency] and the UN migration agency (IOM) are looking to help businesses pivot and get online. Together the launched a digital start‑up initiative and it has reached over 120,000 businesses. This initiative aims to help businesses get their products online and boost their visibility and add to their bottom line.
Global Foreign Investment – The latest report revealed by the UN Conference on Trade and Development reports that global foreign direct investment (FDI) has fallen 49 percent in the first have of 2020 compared to last year. This is a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, developing economies have also experienced a large fall In FDI, with $98 billion reached in a six-month period. This result is a decline of 75 percent since last year.
Climate – The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change announced the winners of this year’s UN Global Climate Action Awards. This year’s recipients included the Caribbean’s only carbon‑neutral hotel in Aruba and the world’s first platform fully devoted to green bonds, and others that are noted on the UN website.