MGT 5985-Product

Competitive Landscape- SWOT Analysis

For our competitive landscape diagram, Elina and I decided to do a SWOT Analysis. Since we want to create a website that hosts a list of resources available to students, we knew that our main strength is that we are students ourselves. This gives us a unique perspective in trying to solve our customers’ problems. Additionally, we plan to make this website completely free to use, giving us a competitive advantage. The fact that we would be the first-movers in this field will also give us a unique edge. Since this service takes place online, costs are kept relatively low. Lastly, we plan to collect resources from many different areas of expertise, not just one. This makes it incredibly easy for fellow students to find everything they are looking for all in one place. 

For our weaknesses, we recognize that the website will need to be constantly updated and maintained. New resources become available for students every day, so it is our job to find them and combine them all in one place. Additionally, this requires a lot of human capital. It takes a lot of work to find these resources, understand them and guide others on how to take advantage of them. Rules are also constantly changing, so all of this means that we need to keep a very close eye on our website. 

For future opportunities, we would love to partner with different academic and financial institutions. Since our service is completely free, we need a way to bring in money to cover costs. If we get donations from various banks and universities, we get to cover costs, and they get to tap into a new customer segment. Many of these institutions do not do a great job of catering to the every-day college student. 

Finally, there are some competitors in this field that we can consider threats. The college’s Student Affairs center is our top competitor since it is their job to make students’ lives easier. Also, academic advisors act as a source of information for students. Students are encouraged to forward any and every question to their advisor, meaning that advisors need to have knowledge of different student resources. Lastly, since we want to include mental health resources, as well as financial resources, on our websites, different mental health companies and banks can pose a threat to us. However, if we partner with all of the above competitors, we can eliminate them as a threat.

MGT 5985-Product

I got an expert to interview!! Success!!

Primary Research

For my new idea with Elina, we are making one online platform filled with dozens of helpful resources for students. Our focus will include finance, food security, financial aid, mental health resources, and so much more. Really, this will be a one-stop-shop for students to see what benefits they qualify for. There are so many resources out there for us, but trying to track them down can be incredibly overwhelming.

For our expert interview, I reached out to an Orientation Leader Manager and Social Media Coordinator of the Baruch Advisement Instagram page. Her position falls under the Baruch Department of Undergrad Advisement and Orientation, and she is also a student, so she is very aware of the needs of a Baruch student. Because she leads the Instagram page, which is filled with student resources, I thought it would be a good idea to ask her some questions. 

What was your team’s biggest hurdle in trying to attract new students and viewers? 

  • “The way that we mainly get followers on our page is on the day of orientation, we plug our Instagram. All of the services that we provide on our Instagram page are an extension of orientation information. For students who have questions after orientation, we tell them they can reach out to us through our website, but also our Instagram. We tell them that we are active on Instagram and will answer their DMs. The hard part is getting them to read the content and also getting followers who are already students at Baruch. People are less likely to read wordy posts. They would much rather send a DM and get a live answer instead of going back through the posts. Sometimes, when a student asks a question, we just send them a link to a previous post, which makes it easier for them.
    We also stopped making posts with excessive slides in order to increase engagement. Recently, we are making more video posts so that people can go along at their own pace. Also, we keep our posts straight and to the point. We don’t tell students why they should do something, but instead, tell them how to do it.” 

How did you attempt to make a comprehensive digital resource center? 

  • “We believed that social media was the best way to get in contact with students. The reason that we created this was because we realized that students engage with Instagram a lot, so it was best for our department to have a presence on Instagram. It allowed us to get information out there without having students go through many different links. All of the information is in the same place. We are also able to direct students to other departments that are also on Instagram. Social media seems to make everything more interconnected, whereas a website might make things more separate.” 

What was the most important change that your team had to implement in order to gain more followers? Was this change difficult to acclimate to? 

  • “We started the Instagram page a year ago, so the biggest change was just creating it. To get more followers, we implemented our Instagram in our orientation presentation and throughout the day we would tell staff to keep mentioning it. Also, if there were questions that we already had a post on, I would share the post and ask if it answered their question. If they still had more questions, then I would provide a more personal approach. Being able to be live on orientation, I observed what questions were most frequently asked by students. If I sent them a post, and I saw that it was well-received, then I knew to make more posts like that. If it wasn’t received as well, then I knew to avoid them. For example, students loved the videos, so we made more video posts. Also, we got a lot of good feedback on Wellness Wednesdays, where we post quotes from different staff members. At first, we were just so motivated, and our boss let us work on this project ourselves. We wanted to make our department more visible, so we tried all of these different methods to increase communication. We got about 600 followers in our first three months, and we just wanted to make sure that we maintain relevance without becoming a nuisance. We had to create a calendar of when to post information, so although all of the information was relevant, we strategically posted information at times when students would most need it. For example, during registration, we keep our posts very registration-focused. Priority registration begins April 5th, by the way, in case anyone needs to know that.” 

Is there anything that you wish you did differently? 

  • “At first, it was more doing than planning, so I wish we started out the planning a little bit earlier. We ended up posting a lot, and not being strategic about it. Because of this, we had to repost information that students needed at a later time. Other than that, it has gone pretty well.” 


What was the most successful project that your team has undertaken? 

  • “The Instagram page, in general, was the most successful. It was a big hit. We also released a series of newsletters written by our staff. Sometimes we convert the information from the newsletter into posts because some students prefer the social media approach, while others prefer having it in one newsletter. Both projects have received good feedback.”

Make sure to follow their page: @baruch.advisement

The OL manager confirmed a lot of information for me. For example, I knew that students prefer to have everything in one place, versus having to filter through dozens of links. Something I found fascinating was how her team made it a point to collaborate with other Baruch departments that are also on Instagram. This is a great way of conglomerating a large amount of information for a specific audience, even though all of the resources are separate. The expert was very open and willing to answer my questions. Because she is a student herself, she was super engaged and even said that she had fun. 

I still believe that this is a good idea to pursue. Students need a free platform that collects various information in one place. As far as I know, there is no single website that hosts a variety of student resources, so I do feel like this is a real problem that needs to be addressed. After my interview, I believe it would be a good idea to maintain a social media presence, as well as maintaining a website. Also, the Baruch advisement page is specific to Baruch resources. For our idea, Elina and I would like to include student resources from many different areas. For example, we want to include free mental health resources, financial resources, information about getting a mortgage, etc.  

MGT 5985-Product

New Idea!

I decided to scrap my old idea after realizing that it wasn’t as successful as I thought.
For this new idea, Elina and I decided to partner and come up with a free resource platform for CUNY Students. Especially with the onset of the pandemic, students are dealing with more anxiety than ever. There are many resources out there to help students, but it is hard to find them. Our free-to-use platform will have all this information in one place, making it easy for students to find access to resources that are available to them.

Below I have attached of a PDF of our new Lean Canvas.

MGT 5985-Product

Failure to get in contact with the experts

For the past two weeks, I have reached out to various companies and startups through email, contact forms, Facebook, and Twitter. Getting someone to respond to me has been so much harder than I thought it would be. Unfortunately, none of the below companies have gotten back to me. I even reached out to a Founder on Twitter, who ignored my mention, even though he has been active on the platform. To his defense, he has no obligation to reply to me.  From this experience, however, I have noticed that many startups with similar ideas to mine have failed. The Founders of these various ideas attempted to launch their restaurant wait time software, but now, their websites and emails are no longer valid. This makes me wonder what made them scrap the idea. Was it too hard to get off the ground? Was there not enough interest? I had hoped to interview these past companies to see what went wrong but received no response. 

People/Companies I reached out to 

  1. OpenTable
  2. Seamless
  3. GrubHub
  4. Ritual
  5. Caviar 
  6. UpFront 
  7. QLess 
  8. StoreWaits 
  9. Bryan Edelman
  10. FoodJunky
  11. DoorDash 
  12. Density
MGT 4952-Product

TinkerCad Assignment 2- Purse Bottle for Anna

For this assignment, I decided to create a product for my cousin Anna. Anna is a big water drinker and brings a reusable water bottle with her everywhere she goes. Unfortunately, many reusable bottles are way too big and bulky to fit in a standard purse. Because of this, she often resorts to holding her bottle separately, or bringing a larger bag. She has even spent money to buy larger purses, in addition to buying less bulky bottles, in efforts to alleviate the hassle of carrying the bottle everywhere. Since she has spent money to actively fix this issue, I know that it is a problem for her. 

During my research, I found some roll-up bottles and flat rectangular bottles. Anna would not like either one because they are both made of plastic, and she tends to avoid this. During this process, however, I found that others also experience the same issue. Some companies even marketed their flat bottles as “purse bottles.” For my design, I created a flat rectangular bottle that comes in multiple sizes. They can also vary in material: either glass or stainless steel. The glass bottle has a sleeker design, but the stainless steel bottle would keep drinks at their desired temperature. I added silicone grips around the side to make it easier to hold, as well as to prevent cracks and leaks. For the bottle top, I added a circular ring that comes with a band/carabiner so that she can easily hold it. The carabiner allows the bottle to clip on to purse straps which means that she can easily bring her bottle with her anywhere, regardless of purse size. For larger bags, the bottle can be clipped to the inside so that she can easily locate it in the giant mess that is her purse. This bottle would solve her problem of reusable bottles being too bulky to carry in purses. 

MGT 5985— Reflections

Expert Questions

Asking competitors for advice can be incredibly helpful when trying to get your idea off the ground. In my case, I will be asking an expert from OpenTable, a competing app that lets users make reservations, order online, and see other restaurant features. 

The Questions I Plan to Ask: 

  1. What is the biggest hurdle that your company has had to overcome? 
  2. As a company that was created before the digital age, how did you have to adapt in order to keep up with consumer trends? 
  3. What was the most important change that OpenTable implemented that really helped the company succeed? Was this change difficult to acclimate to? 
  4. If you could do one thing differently, what would that be? 

From these questions, I hope to learn more about why OpenTable decided to adapt in the way that it did. Since it was created in 1998, it didn’t originally start as an app but instead as a website that showed real-time reservations. Over the years, it has adapted and added countless features to both its website and app. I would love to learn what changes helped the company succeed and how difficult it was to implement these changes. I would also want to learn more about the struggles that OpenTable has had to overcome. This would be helpful for me to know so I can be prepared to navigate any difficulties that come my way. Learning about how OpenTable responded to consumer trends can also give me insight into how quickly a company should be able to adapt.

MGT 5985— Reflections

Assignment 1 Reflection

After having completed an in-depth analysis for one of my potential competitors, I see that it may be harder for my idea to achieve success than I initially thought. Although I am not completely discouraged, this assignment definitely put things into perspective. OpenTable is perhaps my biggest competitor as it offers the ability to make reservations, see which restaurants have no wait times, and even order for takeout or delivery. Additional features of OpenTable include the ability to see parking options, dress code, and Covid safety precautions. This app is not specifically geared towards college students, so I believe that this is where my idea can stand out. 

I would like to integrate all of these features into my app, but I believe there are ways to improve it. For example, I would make the app itself a lot more intuitive to use. OpenTable has been around for over 20 years, but their app isn’t the most user-friendly. I believe that a better and more eye-catching design would help my idea stand out. Also, an app geared towards city students would give my idea a unique value. The only way that OpenTable targets students is by allowing them to reserve tables in campus dining halls. In addition, there is no way to see if there is a current line outside the restaurant. Although there are ways to see how long a takeout/delivery order would take, there is no way to see the wait time if one were just to walk in. OpenTable has a competitive advantage because of the wide array of features they have. Another advantage is that many restaurants already use it to manage their reservations and they may be hesitant to switch. By offering a cheaper price, my idea may stand out, and perhaps I could convince restaurants would switch. 

I will pursue a similar value proposition, but I will target my idea specifically towards city students. This is an area where OpenTable falls short and it is an area where my idea can shine. I would include all of these features but also include additional ones like “end-of-the-day” deals. This would limit food waste, give students cheaper options, and also let restaurants make some money on food that would have been thrown out. Because there are so many features, making an easy-to-use solution is key. OpenTable struggles in this area as well, so I will need to find a way to make the solution intuitive and simple. 

It may not be a good idea to move forward with my idea because OpenTable is already a very established and popular solution used by both restaurants and diners alike. Many people use it to reserve a table and they get all of the restaurant’s information in one place. It will be hard to convince the public to switch to a less-known solution.

MGT 4952—Reflections

Design Thinking Reflection

Design thinking encompasses many different aspects, but to me, it is most important to note that design thinking is human-centered, iterative, and creative. Design thinking is a process that is used to solve problems in a new way using new resources, or a new way using old resources. This process must revolve around adding value to target consumers. If a solution does not add value to consumers or make their lives easier, you most likely have not used design thinking. It is also important to know that design thinking is very iterative and requires a lot of failure. As entrepreneurs, we need to learn to be okay with failure, because each failure brings us closer to success. Every innovative idea came from design thinking, however, not every design thinking session leads to an innovative idea. 

In order to come up with an innovative solution during a design thinking session, you must also practice empathy. Through empathy, entrepreneurs can come up with solutions they may have not previously thought of. Empathy is an important aspect of the design thinking process because it allows thinkers to experience the problems that they are trying to solve. I would argue that without empathy, a successful design thinking session cannot occur, and innovation cannot exist. These three ideas are tightly interwoven, and one should not exist without the other. 

MGT 5985-Product

Lean Canvas- Product Name Unknown

Problem

In cities across the country, but particularly in New York City, college students have an unlimited number of options when it comes to ordering food. As amazing as this is, it can also be incredibly challenging. When a student only has 30 minutes in between class, finding a place to eat is not a super easy task. Restaurants have unpredictable lines and wait times, which can range anywhere from 5 minutes to over an hour. This makes it really difficult for students to pick a place to eat in their limited time. Oftentimes, students order the same quick and easy meal. 

Solution

Busy students need a way to see all of their food options in one easy place. Many apps and websites that provide this service currently exist, however, there are few, if any, that provide information on wait times, crowd level, restaurant deals, and more. This could be especially helpful during the Covid pandemic. It would also be helpful to know if a restaurant offers outdoor seating, Covid-safe tables, disinfected tables, etc.  A place that conglomerates all of this information and allows users to order ahead ensures that their time is used efficiently. 

Unique Value Proposition 

To my knowledge, no other application contains all of this information in one place. This solution would include a map of nearby restaurants, wait times, menus, discounts and offers, crowd levels, safety ratings, ordering options, an indication of outdoor seating, and covid protocols. Students only have a limited amount of time between classes, and having all of this information in one place reduces anxiety and increases time-efficiency. Students can even order ahead and know exactly how long it will take them to get to the restaurant, pick up their food, and walk back to their school. 

Unfair Advantage 

There is no doubt that there are many food-ordering apps and websites, however, many of these companies do not solve all of the users’ problems. While ordering food online has become easier, the process can definitely be improved. In addition to consolidating all of the above-mentioned information, this solution would also allow users to input waiting times, reviews, and more in exchange for different discounts. Perhaps restaurants can even offer “end of the day” deals instead of throwing out perfectly good meals. There can even be a daily “spin-the-wheel” feature that gives users the chance to win different offers. Everything combined gives this solution a unique edge when compared to other food ordering options.

Customer Segment 

This potential solution mostly targets college students in city areas, specifically Baruch students in New York City. Given that I am most familiar with the problems of Baruch students, this is my target audience. Baruch students have very busy class schedules and often have limited time between their classes. In addition to this, we might as well take advantage of the fact that we reside in one of the most diverse cities in the world. Rather than ordering the same fast and easy meal multiple times a week, this solution enables students to pick from a diverse array of food while remaining punctual for each of their classes. 

Existing Alternatives 

There are plenty of food-ordering alternatives on the market. Many of these options only allow users to order food for pick-up or delivery without providing any additional information about the restaurant. Seamless is one of the most popular food-ordering solutions. Although this app/website is widely used, many restaurants hike up their menu prices on Seamless because the company takes a large cut from their check. Another option is Ritual, which vows that users will never have to pay more on their app than they do in-store. This is another great option, however, it does not indicate wait times, a map of nearby places, and other features that would elevate the process of ordering food. 

Key Metrics 

Since this is a solution for ordering food, it would be most wise to measure success by the number of orders placed on the app. This will give an accurate calculation of how many users are interested in using the application. With this, we can also see how many frequent users there are. The more frequent users, the more satisfied customers there are. In addition, we can measure success by the number of app referrals there are. If users send referral links that successfully acquire another customer, they would receive a discount offer. The more users that send referral links, the more popular the solution is. 

High-Level Concept 

There are many food ordering apps, however, there is currently no app that combines all of the above-mentioned information in one place. This means that my potential solution is a one-stop-shop for food ordering. This would make it extremely easy for users to get everything in one place, without having to flip around different apps for reviews, menu prices, Covid protocols, and more. When I usually order food from a new place, I would have to visit Yelp, Seamless, Grubhub, the restaurant’s website, and other places before I decide. A one-stop-shop would save so much time and effort.  

Channels 

The most effective channel for this solution is a website or an app. A website allows users that are connected to WiFi to plan out their meals effectively. However, an app may be even more efficient. An app enables users to order on the go, whether stuck on a Baruch escalator, or on a delayed subway train (with service, of course). A mobile app also means that the map of nearby restaurants automatically updates with users’ movement. With an app, users are able to see what restaurants are open around them at any moment in time. 

Early Adopters 

Though this solution can definitely gain some tracking with working professionals in New York City, I assume that its early adopters will mostly be city college students with smartphones. College students tend to be some of the more tech-savvy residents of NYC, which makes them the perfect users. Also, busy college students are always out and about in the city, meaning that they frequently order food.  Although using an app to order food may not be super difficult, it can prove challenging for older generations. This means that it may take some time for this particular solution to become popular with older generations. 

Assumptions

There are a few assumptions that must be true in order for this solution to be successful:

  • Ordering food through the app is just as easy as ordering food on a different app
  • Restaurants are willing to use this food app to sell their menu 
  • People are willing to leave reviews and other important information in exchange for potential discounts and offers