Little Black Sambo

The Story of Little Black Sambo was a story that an English woman told her two daughters in India. This story is about a young boy who is given nice clothes, but loses them to tigers that are trying to eat him. He ends up getting his clothes back when the tigers begin to fight over who the “grandest” tiger is. As the tigers fight they melt into butter. Black Jumbo (his father) brings Black Mumbo (his mother) the butter to use to make pancakes, which they all eat and enjoy. The illustrations in this story initially caught my eye. The characters in this story actually looked like human beings instead of the creature-like and monster looking characters in The Coon Alphabet. I am not arguing that these characters were drawn in the most beautiful way or to look the most attractive, but they were clearly human beings. The ending of the story was also a positive ending for the young boy. Even though he goes through a tough journey and almost loses everything he is given, he ends up getting everything back and is safe at home enjoying the pancakes. This is very different from The Coon Alphabet where almost every character has something disastrous happen to them. While I do not believe these characters were shown in the best light, it was a much less disturbing and racist story than some of the others we have read throughout the semester.

Little Black Sambo

sambo

From the beginning of the book, black people are dehumanized. In the preface it states that “black children abound and tigers are every day affairs,” speaking about black children as if they are animals or something unhuman.  The story commences with the protagonist standing in his underwear, then moving onto an illustration of his barefoot mother and lastly his well dressed yet barefoot father. Eventually Sambo ends up with the clothing that his parents gave him, oddly enough he gets shoes from his barefoot father. Apparently, the outfit he was given made him feel very important and this appealed to the talking tigers. Four different tigers tried to intimidate Sambo but he convinced each of them to spare his life by offering to give them a piece of his beautiful ensemble. After acquiring their new item, each tiger believed that they were now the grandest tiger of in the jungle conveying the message that the outfit carried power. I am curious as to why Sambo would choose to go parading through a jungle with a new beautiful outfit if he knew that there were tigers who want to eat him. It seems like self-sabotage, either that or he was utterly foolish. This story reminds me a bit of Hans Christian Anderson’s story, “The Emperor’s New Clothes” because both have protagonists who believe that their clothing make them important but end up exposed and vulnerable after giving their power away to wretched creatures. I think that Bannerman, treated Sambo like a mindless dress-up doll and played into the fact that children like to dress up dolls. This also allowed the reader to treat Sambo as inferior and a source of amusement just like the Coon Alphabet did.