In ACE’s International Higher Education Partnerships, I gleaned one major theme: for a program to survive, there must be transparency. The piece delves into many other topics, but that is the one that, to me, is at the base of them all. There are so many steps to ensuring a successful program, from the inception to implementation to assessment, that nothing can be forgotten or overlooked.
When it comes to running an international education program, involved parties cannot take anything for granted. Whether it is creating appropriate curricula, hiring suitable faculty, or obtaining funding, every detail affects quality. Something as fundamental as language could derail an entire program due to misinterpretation. I say this because when you associate with people from other countries, you never know how others will understand your policies. At my college of employment, where many of our students are from other countries, miscommunications occur frequently. This is what is called a ‘pattern sheet,’ or a list of all the classes a student needs to take in order to graduate. In the bottom left corner, there is a paragraph explaining that certain courses are recommended, but not required. This creates a lot of confusion amongst students because some believe that they should be taking those courses no matter what, while others are more lax about their interpretation and will take other classes. What they choose may end up impacting what they need to take when they get to a senior college. This example demonstrates that semantics can effect the decisions made by students, which signifies that any and all international programs must be very careful with their wording.
Transparency is a concept that all areas of education should follow. An international education program must get funded, so it is absolutely necessary for the finance team to look over everything and make sure that all their dealings are kosher. Gross indicates that it is one of the most important roles of the finance director to keep clear records that everyone can comprehend. I bring this up simply to reiterate that from top to bottom, all aspects of a program must be air-tight.
This applies to the staff and faculty that is hired. As the readings suggest, they must be skilled in intercultural communication. They must be patient and articulate so students can understand things clearly. Additionally, faculty needs to be a good match for the program. There is a problem across the board of professors being hired at institutions that do not fit their pedagogical philosophies, or professors teaching subjects they shouldn’t be teaching. Since quality assurance is such a key factor in international education, the above-mentioned occurrences are big no-nos.
All of this reminds me of one of the most memorable things I have learned in graduate school- the four frames by Bolman and Deal. Probably everyone has taken the organizational management class in this program, so I won’t go into detail, but as a refresher, the four frames are strategic, human resources, political, and symbolic. As I was reading the documents for this week, my mind kept on wandering back to the four frames. Which one would best fit an international education program? I almost immediately nixed human resources, despite heavily leaning towards that frame myself. By process of elimination, I would then take away symbolic, simply because oftentimes the objectives of the program don’t directly relate to the mission of the institution. Still, the SIO can instill in his/her staff the notion that what they are doing is important. That leaves us with strategic and political. At this point, I realized that I couldn’t assume that just one frame would be the best fit- that would contradict the very concept of reframing. So, I decided that all frames could be used, but perhaps with a slight bias towards strategic. In the readings, especially the one about joint/dual degree programs, it is obvious how detail-oriented things must be. Using the degree programs as an example, the countries, institutions, programs, and students all must understand the difference between joint and dual before anything else! That being said, whoever ends up becoming the SIO must have a strong background in analysis and a history of paying close attention to detail. Who here thinks that they are, or will be one day, cut out for that role?
I agree with your assertion that faculty hiring for international partnerships must keep in mind “fit” and assure that good “matches” are being made for quality assurance as well as preservation for academic freedom, a topic I have found relevant in this week’s reading and comments. Without fit and match, there is a real danger for faculty academic freedom to be compromised and for the foundation of international partnerships to be weakened. Global institutions that focus on cultural and pedagogical fit will ensure that the values and goals that are important to their institutions are upheld and the driving force behind collaborations. One way to do this is the MOUs and international activity agreements the ACE report references that are used by Wellesley College. These types of legal and compliance documents can help articulate principles and terms that will keep faculty fit and match at the forefront of global institutions.
Your assertion that transparency is key for partnerships in international higher education to survive is very true. I looked into articles discussing transparency in higher education and international higher education and found many articles that discussed the importance of transparency as well examples of corruption in higher education.
http://www.transparency.org/gcr_education/content/higher
http://www.envisageinternational.com/blog/2013/04/transparency-in-international-higher-education/
https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/world-view/higher-education-hotbed-corruption
Transparency and quality assurance also go to together. In order for a program to succeed all parties involved need to ensure that everything that is being done to facilitate the program is out in the open and that the program meets certain standards.
I definitely agree that transparency is crucial to the success of the partnership, and very interesting how you bring in the four frames of Bolman and Deal. I personally think the symbolic/cultural frame is equally as important as the two you highlight since it’s important to understand and be able to work with the different cultures that the partner institutions might have. But both institutions and those involved need to prepared to put aside their differences to come to an agreement on what the culture and expectations of the partnership will be. Also a combination of the four frames is definitely best, since it’ll be more all encompassing or the situation and you’ll be able to assess the situation at more angles an get a better solution to how to run the partnership.
Hello Ben,
I absolutely loved your post this week and the fact that you incorporated the four frames into this blog post. I wholeheartedly agree that transparency is fundamental when deciding to develop an international program and making sure students have a clear and concise understanding of their expectations. Although you did a great job choosing which frame you think works best for internalization, I am slightly opposed with the final results. The human resources frame focuses on the employees and working towards building them up personally and professionally. This would be needed to encourage faculty and staff in higher eduation institutions. The symbolic frame, which I discovered I heavily lean towards represents using storytelling and faith to keep everyone on the same shared mission and pump them up. I believe all four frames should be utilized. The main question should be, at what capacity?