I found this week’s reading, ACE- Internationalizing Higher Education Worldwide: National Policies and Programs, very informative and eye opening. Although some of us did write about the role of politics in Higher Education based on the last week’s readings, this report made me realize how big of a role politics and government really plays in the efforts of the internationalization in comparison to the role of individual institutions.
I am a great supporter of any international education initiatives, including study abroad (which I had a chance to experience myself), scholars exchange, collective research, etc. However, I find the initiatives included in this report to be highly selective toward one main purpose – political/government focus and interests. The ACE report does bring up diplomacy, international development, and national security as part of the political motivation for internationalization. In an ideal world, national security and establishment of peace should be the main motivation of internationalization in higher education. Yet, public diplomacy seems to be the main factor. In fact, the report states that national government agencies, such as those “that deal with foreign affairs, immigration, and trade” initiate and fund internationalization policies (p.11). Doesn’t it sound more like lobbyist might be running and creating those policies that benefits politicians, rather than students and the nation overall? Another example of pure political interest in the policy, is Russian’s GEP program, which allows students to study in only handpicked institutions (by Russian government itself) and have to immediately return to work for Russian government upon completion of the program, without giving students a chance to pick their own place of employment and career direction.
I do not work in Higher Education and somewhat new to many aspects of policies and programs in higher education, which might explain my surprised realization that the major internationalization initiatives come from the national government and not individual institutions, as I was led to believe based on the last week’s reading, where the according to the study performed by the International Association of Universities, analyzed strategies and goals were based on individual institutions, rather than national, regional, and quasi-governmental organizations that focus on internationalization.
Another topic, aside from the political involvement, that interested me in the report was the topic of Harmonization. To my knowledge, not many international degrees are being recognized in other countries, especially for special programs like medicine. Only a few programs in the East Africa, Europe and Nordiac countries were provided as an example of harmonization in the report (none of which are in the US). However, it would be interesting to know if Caribbean Medical School Degrees that are being recognized here in the use are considered part of Harmonization process or a different internationalization initiative.