The Arts in New York City

Central Park

Using what you have learned about Frederick Law Olmsted from the readings and the videos, discuss the similarities and differences that the view of nature that underlies his design of the park has with that of the artists of the Hudson River School, or Washington Irving,  or transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson, or Walt Whitman.

Hudson River School

In the middle of the nineteenth century painters such as Asher Brown Durand (1796-1886), Thomas Cole (1801-1848) and Fredric Edwin Church (1826-1900) popularized landscapes that emphasized the romantic, sublime, and fantastic aspects of New York’s Hudson River Valley and other areas of wilderness.  Many of the same aesthetics are played out in the stories of Washington Irving and embody a view of nature that is harmonious with that of transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.  Below are a couple a Cole’s paintings.  For further reading follow this link to the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s online exhibit of Hudson River School Artists in its collection.

Thomas Cole, “The Titian’s Goblet” (1833)

Thomas Cole, “The Oxbow View” (1836)

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