Daniel Collins
Journalism
Neighborhood Backgrounder
The neighborhood of Chelsea dates back to 1750 where a retired American soldier by the name of Thomas Clarke decided to spend the last decades of his life. He built his house in this neighborhood because at the time it was over three miles away from the actual development of New York City giving him peace and quiet in the last half of his life. The expression soldiers used in the 1700’s “Dead as Chelsea” was thought to be where Thomas came up with the name of this neighborhood. This phrase seemed to suggest rest and quiet to Thomas so he ultimately came up with the name Chelsea for this district. In 1769 people started to actually settle in Chelsea and the name “Gloucester” which was originally what most people called this area was thrown away and Chelsea became the official name of the area. Into the 1800’s many writers and artists moved to Chelsea. Clemet C. Moore was said to have been inspired to write “A visit from Saint Nicholas” one Christmas eve while spending it in Chelsea. Fashion also streamed into Chelsea in the early 1860’s where fashion designer Madame Montez wrote her book entitled “Arts and Secrets of Beauty.” In the 1870’s wealthy people started to move to Chelsea because of the increase number of brownstones and churches being built. Not to mention in 1871 on Ninth Avenue and elevated train was built making travel in the city and around the Chelsea area much easier. Many more artists and writers such as Mark Twain and Andy Warhol stayed at the Hotel Chelsea and are said to have found much inspiration for their work though the walls and halls of the hotel.
In the early 1900’s, the Chelsea Piers got their names and was know for much of the ships coming in and out of the harbor as well as a place to walk and have recreation time. In 1928 one of the largest apartment complexes called the London Gardens was built up on twenty third Street and stretched through the entire block from ninth avenue to tenth avenue. The Chelsea Hotel became more and more renowned in the 1960’s and 70’s where art pieces where being hung in the lobby almost as an exhibit. In 1978 in the bathroom of the Chelsea Hotel Sid Vicious, guitarist of the Sex Pistols killed his girlfriend for what people still say is for some unknown reason. Thomas Wolfe spent the last few days of his life in the Chelsea Hotel telling people that “He just couldn’t go home.” He died of old age in one of the rooms there.
Present day Chelsea has changed much over the years and has kept that same artist feel to it even after over two hundred years of being around. The only addition to the artistic feel is the Gay scene that evokes the streets of Chelsea everyday. The real estate is higher than ever in Chelsea, and in fact almost every resident in Chelsea pays more rent in one month than Thomas Clarke paid for his entire land in Chelsea back in 1750. Chelsea is presently located from 14th street up to 33rd street and between the West Side highway (or 12th Avenue) and Broadway/5th Avenue. Most local businesses have gone and major pharmacies such as Duane Reade, super markets like Gristedes, and chain restaurants have sprawled up through Chelsea. Chelsea became the Gay area of New York City because of the many protested that were held back in the 1960’s and 70’s following the Stonewall riots. The Gay population also needed to expand itself and thus needed a neighborhood to thrive and protect each other in. This neighborhood was Chelsea. Looking back at the history behind Chelsea and seeing that it indeed was
straight at one time gives me more information and different angles to my story. Chelsea never seemed like a crime ridden area even when she was straight. In the past year there was only one murder in Chelsea. This history behind Chelsea is fascinating and unlike what I initially expected with this neighborhood. There are many senior homes aligned in the middle of Chelsea spreading from 8th to 9th avenue and from 25th street to 28th street. It seems that Chelsea is very aware of the elderly population.
Parks:
Chelsea park: Located on 28th Street between 9th and 10 Avenue
Thomas E. Smith Park: Located on 24th Street and 11th Avenue
Clement Clark Moore Park: Located on 22nd Street and 10th Avenue
Hudson River Park: Located along the West Street Highway
14th Street Park: Located on 14th Street and 10th Avenue
Landmarks:
Chelsea Pier: Located on Pier 54
Chelsea Historic District: Located on 22nd Street and 21st street between 9th and 10th
Chelsea Art Galleries: Located on 25th Street and 11th Avenue
The Hotel Chelsea: Located on 23rd Street and 7th Avenue
Chelsea Market: Located on 16th Street and 9th Avenue
F.I.T: Located on 27th Street between 7th and 8th Avenue
Toy Center: Located on 23rd Street and 5th Avenue
London Terrace: Located on 23rd Street between 8th and 9th Avenue
B. Altman Dry Goods Store: Located on 19th Street and 6th Avenue
Churches:
St. John the Baptist Church: Located on 30th Street and 7th Avenue
Holy Apostle Church: Located on 9th Avenue and 28th Street
Community Church: Located on 26th Street and 9th Avenue
St. Columbia Church: Located on 26th Street and 9th Avenue
Guardian Angels Roman Catholic Church: Located on 22nd Street and 10th Avenue
General Theological Seminary: Located on 21st Street between 9th and 10th Avenue
St. Peter’s Episcopal Church: Located on 20th Street and 9th Avenue
St. Vincent de Paul Church: Located on 23rd Street and 6th Avenue
St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church: Located on 25th Street and Broadway
St. Francis Xavier Church: Located on 15th Street between 5th and 6th Avenue
Museum:
The Chelsea At Museum: Located on 22nd Street and 12th Avenue
Musical Cinema and Theater:
Hudson Gold Theater: Located on 27th Street and 10th Avenue
Atlantic Theater: Located on 27th Street and 10th Avenue
Joyce Theater: Located on 19th Street and 12th Avenue
Chelsea Cinema: Located on 23rd Street Between 7th and 8th Avenue
Dance Theater Workshop: Located on 20th Street and 7th avenue
MCC (Manhattan Class Company): Located on 28th Street and 6th Avenue
Grade Schools:
Winston Preparatory School: Located on 17th Street between 7th and 8th Avenue
P.S. 11 William T. Harris: Located on 21st Street and 8th Avenue
Chelsea Middle School: Located on 28th Street and 9th Avenue
City and Country School: Located on 14th Street and 6th Avenue
Guardian Angel School: Located on 22nd Street and 10th Avenue
The Lorge School: Located on 9th Avenue and 17th Street
Demographics:
Total Population of Chelsea/Hell’s Kitchen: 137,155
American |
3,263 |
Arab |
1,129 |
Czech |
795 |
Danish |
433 |
Dutch |
1,185 |
English |
9,474 |
French (except Basque) |
4,845 |
French Canadian |
503 |
German |
13,966 |
Greek |
2,329 |
Hungarian |
1,375 |
Irish |
15,744 |
Italian |
13,083 |
Lithuanian |
509 |
Norwegian |
726 |
Polish |
7,542 |
Portuguese |
437 |
Russian |
8,359 |
Scotch-Irish |
1,567 |
Scottish |
2,767 |
Slovak |
273 |
Subsaharan African |
1,432 |
Swedish |
1,318 |
Swiss |
996 |
Ukrainian |
1,139 |
Welsh |
1,031 |
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) |
1,609 |
Region Of Birth:
Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea |
32,222 |
Europe |
9,069 |
Asia |
11,677 |
Africa |
530 |
Oceania |
1,274 |
Latin America |
8,534 |
Northern America |
1,138 |
Households:
Total households |
77,186 |
Family households (families) |
19,013 |
With own children under 18 years |
5,982 |
Married-couple family |
14,432 |
With own children under 18 years |
4,194 |
Male householder, no wife present, family |
1,131 |
With own children under 18 years |
327 |
Female householder, no husband present, family |
3,450 |
With own children under 18 years |
1,461 |
Nonfamily households |
58,173 |
Householder living alone |
48,180 |
65 years and over |
8,642 |
Households with one or more people under 18 years |
6,397 |
Households with one or more people 65 years and over |
12,276 |
Average household size |
1.67 |
Average family size |
2.73 |
Marital Status:
Males 15 years and over |
66,859 |
Never married |
42,054 |
Now married, except separated |
16,890 |
Separated |
1,449 |
Widowed |
658 |
Divorced |
5,808 |
Females 15 years and over |
60,872 |
Never married |
33,260 |
Now married, except separated |
15,872 |
Separated |
1,288 |
Widowed |
3,168 |
Divorced |
7,284 |
School Enrollment:
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school |
19,769 |
Nursery school, preschool |
1,157 |
Kindergarten |
323 |
Elementary school (grades 1-8) |
4,018 |
High school (grades 9-12) |
2,029 |
College or graduate school |
12,242 |
Population 25 years and over |
114,782 |
Less than 9th grade |
4,200 |
9th to 12th grade, no diploma |
4,356 |
High school graduate (includes equivalency) |
11,096 |
Some college, no degree |
13,670 |
Associate’s degree |
3,839 |
Bachelor’s degree |
43,467 |
Graduate or professional degree |
34,154 |
Some useful websites:
http://newyorkcity2005.web.infoseek.co.jp/information/maps/chelsea-map.html
http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=ACS_2008_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3308&-redoLog=true&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=79500US3603807&-format=&-_lang=en
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nyc-architecture.com/CHE/inthemaking.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nyc-architecture.com/CHE/CHE023-LondonTerrace.htm&usg=__bcRs-_8d-NkjxAwcxAP6NyvalZo=&h=492&w=386&sz=34&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=yPMsjpv1SNA2WM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=102&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlondon%2Bterrace%2Bchelsea%2Bnew%2Byork%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Den-us%26tbs%3Disch:1
http://nymag.com/realestate/articles/neighborhoods/chelsea.htm