The Qasim piece uses MLA documentation style and we see that, too, in the works cited page.
Like we talked about in class on 11/12 as well as in Learning Module 7, learning a documentation style is just learning how to look up information for how to format something according to conventions of the documentation style.
While not nearly as important as doing the synthesis work on the last page, readers will come to expect you to follow conventions of a documentation style for in-text citations (e.g., putting the citation in correct spot in sentence) and for the reference list (e.g., formatting a reference entry item in right spot and in right format in reference list).
Formatting the Page
You’ll notice that there is a sort of indent after first line of each entry in Qasim’s works cited page. In Google Docs or Microsoft Word, the easiest way to do that is to use the ruler function. See picture below to see what it looks like in Google Docs:
In this image above, the blue marks are what to pay attention to. The triangle on the bottom need to be moved to the half-inch mark to represent a five-space indent. You get that set up, and all your reference list after that will follow the format text after first line of an entry being indented five spaces.
There are other formatting things to consider with reference list formatting. Depending on the documentation style, you can find the rules at the UW-Madison website on documentation style conventions.
Formatting the Entries
In the reference list by Qasim (or, in MLA terms, the works cited page), there are two different kinds of sources that you will likely use in your research writing, as well (you might also use a few others that are important, like reports published by organizations–like the white paper example!–which will require looking up how to cite:
- academic journal articles
- newspaper/website articles
Looking over Qasim’s works cited page, you should get a sense of the differences between formatting a works cited entry in MLA. Translating these entries into another documentation style will also help you get acquainted with this format.
You will do one of two things in a comment below:
If you prefer to get practice with Chicago, CSE, or IEEE, choose one of the works cited entries from Qasim’s essay and translate it into your preferred documentation style among Chicago, CSE, or IEEE.
If you are using APA or MLA for your research-driven writing project, choose one of the works cited entries from Qasim’s essay and translate into APA.
IMPORTANT: Do not reuse a source that someone else already used! There are 13 entries, so this works out perfectly for the number of people we have in class. Choose something that someone else has not used yet!
After commenting below, click on the button below to continue.
2nd.
Flagg, A. (2018, March 30). The Myth of the Criminal Immigrant. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/30/upshot/crime-immigration-myth.html.
APA
Davidson, A. (2013). Do illegal immigrants actually hurt the US economy. The New York Times, 12. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/magazine/do-illegal-immigrants-actually-hurt-the-us-economy.html
Florida, Richard. “Immigrants Boost Wages for Everyone.” CityLab, 27 June 2017, http://www.citylab.com/equity/2017/06/immigration-wages-economics/530301/.
Young, P. (2016, June 17). The Immigrants Among the Founding Fathers. Retrieved November 17, 2020, https://longislandwins.com/news/national/the-immigrants-among-the-founding-fathers/.
APA
Kemeny, T., & Cooke, A. (2018). Spillovers from immigrant diversity in cities. Journal of Economic Geography, 18(1), 213-245.
Furman, Jason. (2018, July 23). How immigrants can make the economy — and the nation — stronger. Marketwatch.
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-immigrants-can-make-the-economy-and-the-nation-stronger-2018-07-18
APA
Pérez-Peña, Richard. (2017, December 22) Contrary to Trump’s Claims, Immigrants Are Less Likely to Commit Crimes. The New York Times
http://www.nytimes. com/2017/01/26/us/trump-illegal-immigrants-crime.html.
Goldin, I. (2012). Globalization: The Good, the Bad and the Uncertain. U.S: The Globalist. Retrieved from https://www.theglobalist.com/globalization-the-good-the-bad-and-the-uncertain/.
Reina, A. S., Lohman, B. J., & Maldonado, M. M. (2013). “He Said They’d Deport Me”. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(4), 593-615. doi:10.1177/0886260513505214
APA
Kugler, Adriana, and Patrick Oakford. “Immigration Helps American Workers’ Wages and Job Opportunities.” Center for American Progress, 29 Aug. 2013… http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2013/08/29/73203/ immigration-helps-american-workers-wages-and-job-opportunities/.
APA
Griswold, Daniel. (2002, February 18). Immigrants Have Enriched American Culture and Enhanced Our Influence in the World. Cato Institute.
http://www.cato.org/ publications/commentary/immigrants-have-enriched-american-culture -enhanced-our-influence-world.