All posts by Shubhadeep Baral (Sam)

About Shubhadeep Baral (Sam)

each step is a step that you earned it.

Perspective of madness in need of a Change

The story “Diary of a Mad Man” by Lu Xun is a person who suffers from severe schizophrenia. He thinks that people are always going to eat him, whenever they look at him. This “insanity” he procures is showing the ugly side of the society in which  corruption is highly present. His fear of seeing people staring at him and having thought of cannibalism made him be a “madman”. The story is based on a vernacular pattern, in which the reader must’ve gotten from the brother. However. the realistic view is giving an insight of the revolutionary changed that has occurred in feudalistic China.

Cannibalism has been in happening for a long time in China, therefore, Lu Xun describes cannibalism in a form of feudalism. Feudalism is old, broken, savaged and uninteresting. In correlated to cannibalism in which it is pictured to show people eating away other people’s soul because that’s how feudalism is.  Feudalism enables to take away people pride and soul and making them suffer much.  This is almost same when we have read  Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” encouraging the family to sell their children for profit or eating them so the children can become beneficial to the society.

Lu Xun gives us the flaws on Feudalism but it’s really hard to get rid of the system. As it related when he mentions “Savage as a lion, timid as a rabbit, crafty as a fox” (248 Lu Xun). In describing the Zhao’s family dog’s to his own brother representing the characteristic of feudalism. Since Feudalism was established a long time ago it is hard to get rid of it for a change, since people was already comfortable with the old system. Therefore, it’s up to the next generation on how they procure to make that change happen as he mentions “Save the children” (253 Lu Xun) In saying they’re the hope for the future of the society and untouched by humans who might be eating them. Thus ending his vicious thought of cannibalism and brought up the change in society.

 

Tagore’s perspective of women’s role in society

The “Punishment” tells a unique perspective on how to get away with murder. Especially, blaming a person who has nothing to do with it, Here, in this story you see “chotoboau” Chandara have to take the blame for the murder that was committed by her brother-in -law. She has no rights, no privilege, even the “Bhraman” enacted the idea to Chidam to blame his wife for the evil deed his brother did. The role of women is to serve her man without any question nor any obligations. Women are basically an object of conceiving children , pleasure, and food. Thus, you can see the view of Tagore’s era of womanism. So the idea that a woman who has one person to look up to and he eventually failed to save her it’s just really mundane. Even when Chidam says to the Brahman “Thakur, if I lose my wife I can get another, but if my brother is hanged, how can I replace him?” (Tagore 895). Signifying that women can come and go, especially with a complicated caste system back in the days in India women had no choice but to be dead, because if her husband died she would be burnt alive with him, Outrageously savage!

Sad thing about this story is that even though her husband said to Chandara that she will be saved because he made up a story to tell the judge to protect her, that didn’t go according to plan, she really wanted to be killed and hanged, even  telling her husband she loves him covering her face (because of her hate towards him). Even though they were bound together by marriage. In order for this support this theory when her husband said to tell the truth, Chandara ” stared at him stunned/black eyes burnt in fire/ as if to escape devilish clutches” (Tagore 896). Thus signifying more that she really wanted to die because for a person she was to be trusted for life, he betrayed her. Also, back in the days, divorce is not an option in Tagore’s era, women are married and are tied with that person until death.  It is  sacrilege for a woman to be seen with another man or not obeying his rules or since Chandara always uses to visit the “Ghaut” and talk to the other men than her husband, which cause her to be locked up in the room and some form of violence by her husband. In which the whole crisis began with this married couple.

Thus, Tagore gives us and really good insight view of the culture and realism on womanhood during his era where women had very little human rights, men had all the domination. A caste system where you are judged based on the hierarchy, where the elder commanded and the duties are fulfilled with no obligation by the younger one with no obligations. In addition, women were treated as animals,  but not as human beings. It is sad for a little girl to be growing in a culture with so many repercussions for women. It is somewhat similar to Menglongs “Du Tenth” and the poems from Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz on portraying of womanism .