Sumerian Clay Tablet

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As early as 3200 B.C. Sumerian scribes (writing in Cuneiform) used clay tablets to record transactions. Cuneiform is the oldest form of writing that we know of. Some of the first literature ever written was in Cuneiform, most notably, the Epic of Gilgamesh. Cuneiform was replaced by alphabetic in the first century AD.

File:Cuneiform tablet- account of expenditures, record of deliveries of animals for the festival of sowing seed MET hb11 217 29a.jpg” is marked with CC0 1.0.