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Will the Earth survive?

August 6, 2019 by MADELEINE MAGILL Leave a Comment

The children are our future—and so is climate change. Scientists conclude that by 2030, the Earth will reach a point of no return. By that year, Earth’s environment will be permanently destroyed and will only continue to collapse until reaching its inevitable end. 

That’s why organizations like Our Climate aim to educate and empower the world’s youth to take action on the global warming crisis. Over the course of four days in late July, Our Climate’s Youth Climate Camp met in locations throughout New York City, such as Governors Island, Williamsburg and midtown Manhattan, to discuss climate change. 

According to the organization’s website, “Our Climate mobilizes and empowers young people to educate the public and elected officials about science-based, equitable climate policy solutions that build a livable world.”

The camp is “helping me develop the skills that are needed to get the attention of politicians who think that climate change is not a pressing issue,” says Kayla Kadlubowski, 16, who attended the camp.

About 20 teenagers came together to learn about the history, politics, art and writing surrounding climate change. They discussed the seriousness of the issue and acknowledged that many people do not believe that climate change is real.

“Climate change has been discredited in our society today, seen as a fake phenomenon that has ‘no scientific evidence’ to be backed up on. As an adolescent, it is very important to me that people start to realize how pressing and real [it is],” Olivia Daoud, a participant in the program, says.

Eloise Dreesen, a 16-year-old living in Greenwich Village, described her experience in the program. She explained that the group learned how to take action and change policies in hopes of creating a safe environment for future generations. They met with Sunrise, an organization the New York Times has called a “political power player,” that provides jobs for young people to spread awareness about, and protest against, climate change.  

The attentive and driven teenagers practiced writing letters to government officials, and even learned how to use bird dogging as an effective tool for seeking answers from politicians. The technique involves asking specific, well-planned and unavoidable questions, usually during live interviews, in hopes of getting honest remarks from significant figures.

Kadlubowski describes how she “realized how pressing this issue is” when a speaker explained that carbon taxing and cap-and-trade can effectively lower the amount of emissions produced in the U.S. “To me, it was such a logical way to incentivize green energy use, but it was only a part of the plan. There’s hope for the planet, but it’s mind-boggling that these big fossil fuel companies are so blinded by greed. They are willing to do anything to keep their customers, even if it means killing their planet,” she says.

The camp educated the participants on the importance of being an active supporter rather than a passive one, meaning that in order to create real change, the population must make phone calls to Congress and take other actions to combat climate change.

“After attending a youth climate camp and learning more about how serious of an issue climate change really is, I try and encourage all of my friends and family members to live [cleaner] lives…by purchasing a reusable bag for groceries, trading in a plastic straw for a metal one, and investing in sustainably made clothing, coffee and solar energy,” Daoud says. 

On Sunday, July 28, Our Climate’s youth climate camp met on Governors Island. Located just off the southern tip of Manhattan in New York Harbor, the island is extremely eco-friendly and home to the world’s first climate museum. 

According to the website, the Climate Museum on the island welcomes individuals “from all walks of life” to learn about climate change, reflect on what has been lost, and unite to actively engage in solutions to major problems. 

Our Climate’s camp toured the museum and met with resident artists who fight climate change through art. 

The program taught participants that everyone must take action to confront what may be the most dire challenge the world has ever faced.

When the camp ended, Dreesen asked herself, “Can I have kids?” She fears raising a child in a world that may witness so much more damage.

“You need to dedicate your time to this. That’s how bad it is,” she says. She acknowledges that many organizations, politicians and individuals have the answers and resources to attempt to minimize environmental destruction. “We know exactly what we have to do,” Dreesen says. 

The question is whether we, as a planet, will stop using fossil fuels, minimize carbon production, use renewable energy sources, and make personal sacrifices in time to save the planet.

“More people, no matter the age, need to be aware of what is happening to our planet and how everyone can adjust their lives to help heal our planet and elongate the lifespan of life on Earth,” Kadlubowski says. 

Filed Under: Uncategorized

How J.Cole and Dreamville did the collaboration album right

August 6, 2019 by SKYE WHITE Leave a Comment

Collaboration albums have been  a reoccuring theme in recent times especially among rappers and rappers alike ,Without warning- Offset, 21 Savage and Metro Boomin, and rappers and producers ,Drip Harder- Lil Baby and Gunna. But what makes one collab album superior to another?

Revenge of Dreamville 3 is the third collective album of Dreamville Records, owned by critically acclaimed rapper J.Cole. From the initial sending of the “Golden Ticket”, a formal invitation to the two week long recording session in North Carolina, this album has had long anticipation

While some fans may be disappointed  by the quantity of Cole’s appearances throughout this record, being on fewer than half the songs, his quality goes unmatched. From his solo track Middle Child, with a beat and message he described as “urgent’ to rap radar at the TIDAL x Dreamville Fest, was an instant J.Cole classic. Along with the album opener Under the Sun where he has the entering verse to the entire record. The delivery of this hearty verse is classic Cole filled with double entendres. The nonchalant yet demanding J. Cole is present. Cole is back on his wave after the almost satirical KOD of 2017. 

Following  industry legends such as J.Cole and Kendrick Lamar who has a three line chorus on the opener is tremendously intimidating and difficult ,but Lute, a fellow Dreamville artist, enters perfectly.  He starts by matching the energy of Cole and following the same beat progression of Cole. Followed by Charlotte breakout star Da Baby who changed up the progression slightly and even ended his final three lines acapella calling out his famous ad-lib “baby”. 

On an album with upwards of 10 individual artists, standing out is hard, especially when you’re not a highly anticipated star like Cole.  2018 breakout stars JID and Buddy pull their weight and then some, being on more than five of the final tracks when there were 106 recorded and only 18 released. 

With bars like “Board of Education vs. Brown// I was bored of education, left the town// f*** a resume and f*** a cap and gown” from JID, along with the comical verse breaks from Buddy lines like “Hey bro bro bro , less rapping more passing, like this is, bro” or when he ends 1993 with “Watson [producer]  stop// cause this man J.Cole , he done grew some dreads// he think he smoke now// pass the blunt man stop rappin’// that’s the end of the session// we goin’ home, I just called my Lyft” added a sense of fun to the primarily serious Dreamville crew. Showing the talent of Cole’s prodiges with their versatility as artists which was everything Cole was trying to display with this album.

Poking fun at J.Cole and adding youthful energy was a goal of Cole’s stated to complex back in 2018 that he’s tired of people thinking he’s solely serious and doesn’t mess with anyone in the industry (hence the viral internet meme about him going platinum with no features).

Even though Revenge was a rap album, the featured R&B singers such as Ari Lennox were given their time to shine. Lennox, who is known as the “First Lady of Dreamville” on Got Me with Ty Dolla$ and Dreezy and her angelic voice blends beautifully with every artist and every verse she’s given.

Down Bad is an electric soon to be hit. You can tell that Pluss and Juru, the producers and mixer respectively, have extensive knowledge of sound and the boards creating a unique and harmoniously mixed beat with numerous layers that leave you with something new to listen to each and every time.

You can tell that every producer was bringing their all and really exerting all resources on the boards to create a specific sound. These beats don’t sound like they were just thrown together for the sake of making a song, but curated carefully with a sound in mind to make a project and not just to make money.

Even with the producers and artists using several different rooms to make this 18 track project, the artists did a phenomenal job at creating catchy radio like beats for the group of proclaimed “popular rap anti heroes”.

For a collective album with over 20 people on production, composition, and lyrics, this is one of the most sonically cohesive hip-hop albums to be released in years, sure to be on the list of hip hop fanatics classics and favorites for years to come.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

The Marvel cinematic universe is the most cohesive and effective universe of any genre

August 5, 2019 by SASHA ROBERTS Leave a Comment

(Spoiler Warning)

This July, Marvel fans crowded dozens of movie theaters, eagerly awaiting the first instillation of the franchise after “Iron Man” Tony Stark’s death in Avengers: Endgame. The movie was received well in the box office, earning a 90% on Rotten Tomatoes, and grossing $580 million in the first two weeks. The actor who plays Spider Man, Tom Holland, has only been in the Universe for 5 movies (out of 23), yet he’s made an emotional connection with viewers and become an immediate fan favorite. This is a high contrast with Sony’s Spiderman, whose last movie earned a 63% on rotten tomatoes and is generally known for being a boring and cliche franchise. 

This disparity of praise between Marvel and Sony’s Spiderman and difference in reception has nothing to do with the character, or even the production company- the secret lies within Marvel’s complex and brilliant cinematic universe.   

Compared to every other superhero or science fiction franchise, Marvel takes every installment, even seemingly benign “filler” movies, and connects them in a way that serves the overarching plot. With other franchises based around one character, such as the original Spiderman and the infamous Hunger Games, each new movie seems to have unnecessary conflict and comes off as choppy. We never see any character development or growth between movies. With every film, the stakes are raised so quickly and randomly that the characters are rarely given time to reflect on their experiences and emotions. With Marvel’s movie structure, we are given time to see the effects of character’s actions on others lives and how their personalities change as a result of this. We see these effects when you least expect them- in movies not centered around a “serious” threat, a.k.a “filler movies”. 

 Filler movies’ goal is to focus on character development  and to take a break from the seriousness of the main plot that strings each movie together. In Marvel’s case, this is Thanos: a supervillain set on destroying half the universe to stop overpopulation. A filler movie done right will not distract the viewer from the overarching plot- but provide a B-Plot, with characters that were previously ignored, which gives viewers time to digest the ramifications of the last movie, while enjoying some more lighthearted Marvel content.

A great example of this is in the characters “Hulk” and “Thor” in a recent Marvel filler movie, Thor Ragnarok. Although clearly a Thor movie, whose actions are canonical (actually occuring in the series)  and would influence the events in later movies, (i.e Thor’s home planet being completely destroyed and its people marooned on a spaceship- setting up their encounter with Thanos later),  Ragnorok focuses more on the relationships Thor and Hulk have and how their motivations and powers have changed. With Thor, you get even more insight on his child-like, blase behavior, and how he uses it as a way to escape the literal “god-like” responsibilities he has. He would rather fight weak enemies and half heartedly work on his own than lead his people or fight alongside the Avengers. The movie forces Thor out of his comfort zone, destroying the last physical crutch he had- his hammer. This allows him to unlock special powers within himself, and preps him for EndGame by making him less self-motivated. With Hulk, in previous movies, you can see his emotional torment with him not being able to balance the two sides of himself, Hulk and Bruce Banner. This cumulates into him being unable to control himself and fighting Iron Man in Avengers: Age of Ultron– which ultimately gets him sent away and lost in space. Although Marvel could’ve devoted another movie to him, Thor Ragnorok was supposed to focus on Thor’s turmoil, yet  they reintroduced an uncontrollable Hulk- leaving Thor (who he wasn’t even too close with at the time) to remind him that he’s not just Bruce Banner or Hulk- he’s uniquely both, and doesn’t have to suppress one or the other. This also primes Hulk for Endgame- temporarily ending his internal conflict and preparing him for his one-on-one fight with Thanos. Throughout the movie, we’re given comedic breaks as well, reminding us that it’s not another “fate of the world” scenario, it’s a silly movie to explain Hulk and Thor’s characters, and why they were absent in previous movies. Every action still matters and affects the plot, but is not as heavy or dramatic- which is a relief.

This strategy Marvel uses works great in referencing older movies and moving the plot forward in an elegant way, but also makes sure that the relationships between each character are defined. Each super hero intertwines with one another- they come together when it makes sense and fight when their feelings are hurt. The biggest problem with other cinematic universes such as DC is that their content is extremely formulaic and disjointed. At the end of each movie, the characters learn nothing about themselves, show little reflection, and the threat is always specific to the character. When crossover movies like Justice League are created in these universes, the characters cannot grow together. The movie ultimately fails because it seems like just a bunch of individual superheroes forced to fight crime together one time, and never have it mentioned again- similar to a group project you don’t want to do. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the movie feels like humans with emotions who also happen to have superpowers- evolving together and learning how to use each other’s strengths and work with different situations. 

New themes get tested in the Marvel Cinematic Universe never seen before in superhero movies. They explore themes like government interference in superhero business when too many civilians get hurt in the crossfire. They also create laws concerning when you can use powers and when you can’t, ads and merchandise made for superheroes, their civilians over glorifying them, and recently in Spiderman: Far From Home, what happens when people look to superheroes more than traditional law enforcement. 

The Marvel Cinematic Universe is able to kill one of its most loved and longest standing characters (Tony Stark) because it makes sense to the story and the threat that’s been building up, Tony Stark has been given time to develop so his choice to sacrifice himself makes sense, and most importantly, the grief the world and his fellow superheroes feel is palpable in the latest movie. It drives the plot, gives a sense of permanence and doesn’t seem like a cheap way to shock the audience.

Spiderman: Far from home did not disappoint, showing how deeply Peter Parker feels for Tony, and how his death affected him and the world. It sets the tone for a slew of new movies to come such as Dr.Strange 2 and a new Black Widow movie. If it’s anything like the Marvel I know, be sure to bring some tissues, and count down the days until the next installment comes.

Filed Under: Culture and Entertainment

The aggressive criticism of offensive humor and why it will never change comedy

August 5, 2019 by HANNAH DEVINE-RADER Leave a Comment

Performing in the visiting show ‘Set List’ at Chicagos Lincoln Lodge, as part of the 2012 Just For Laughs Festival.

The pressure to be politically correct is overwhelming and ineffective, especially in comedy. 

Everyone can criticize what they think of as poor comedy. However, the way people express their opinions is creating toxic outcry on social media targeting comedians with an edgy style, and resulting in no change. 

When I think about the jokes my friends and I have made, a lot of them have the potential to start an uproar on Twitter. Yet, that would have little to no impact on what we find funny. Shaming people into censoring their jokes does not work because what is deemed problematic humor is subjective. 

As much as people enjoy feeling victorious after going to social media to write a long paragraph with buzzwords depicting a comedian as evil incarnate, it has very little impact on fans. Although being forceful and claiming a comedian does not deserve a career because of their jokes is not illegal, it is counterproductive. It provokes anger in their fans causing them to be hostile and refusing to recognize why certain jokes may be offensive. 

Before a very public breakup with Ariana Grande, comedian Pete Davidson joked about a touchy subject for the popstar. According to CNN, People reported that during a stand-up performance Davidson said, “Britney Spears didn’t have a terrorist attack at her concert.” This is in reference to a bombing at one of Ariana Grande’s concerts in 2017. Many people took offense to this and rightfully so. However, across social media people encouraged everyone to boycott the comedian and used other examples of his dark humor in hopes of convincing the public that he is a terrible comedian. 

Pete Davidson did not joke about the bombing again, most likely recognizing that it was crossing a line. Yet, people still went on social media in hopes of ending his career. After Grande and he broke up, many joked about his career being dead and him finally getting what he deserves. The reality is he still has a job on SNL, he is consistently selling out stand-up shows and once The Angry Birds Movie 2 (a children’s film) is released, he will have been featured in two movies in 2019. 

Davidson is doing more than fine careerwise. The idea that his taste for dark humor could end his career completely ignores all of his fans with the same taste. SNL surely does not care and neither do other sources of entertainment. 

In comedian Anthony Jeselnik’s 2015 Netflix special Thoughts and Prayers, he discusses his tendency to joke about tragedies right after they occur. “The day of the Aurora Colorado Batman movie theatre shooting…I went on twitter and I tweeted, ‘other than that how was the movie.’” This year, he had another Netflix special. 

Often people say something along the lines of, if you have to make offensive jokes then you are probably not a good comedian. Comedian Hannah Gadsby shared a similar sentiment with The Washington Post, “if political correctness can kill comedy, comedy needs to harden the hell up.” The idea that PC culture can kill comedy is just a trivial as the idea that art is dying.

However, comedy owes us nothing. 

 

Filed Under: Culture and Entertainment

How social media isn’t social.

August 5, 2019 by Saba Athineos Leave a Comment

“Wait, so how do you think you did on that math test? I thought it was kinda easy. I’m sure I did ok, and you?” I asked. Absolute silence…. crickets chirping.  I asked again, “How do you think you did?” After a long silence, my friend replied without looking up, “What? . . . Oh, um that was easy. I think I did fine. Sorry I wasn’t listening.”  

I sighed and turned on my own phone. It’s better to stare at a screen for the next 58 minutes than talk to a tech addict. This is but one example of the daily “interactions” I have with friends. 

Over the past year, I’ve noticed people prefer phones to friends. I see them everywhere with their eyes glued to their screens and headphones dangling around their necks. Heads down and rapid-fire typing, they send text messages and Snaps while scrolling through Instagram feeds.  

 Lately, parents and researchers noticed an alarming trend. Daily phone usage was rapidly increasing among Americans, especially teenagers. The most common use for cell-phones among teenagers is social media and the average teenager checks their phones 150 times a day, according to KPCB Internet Trends Report.

Lately, teens have become more aware of their increased cell-phone usage. They even began to admit that they are addicted to their smartphones and prefer the online world to the real world.

 According to a Pew research study, 52% of teenagers attempted have cut back on their phone usage and 57% have tried to cut back on social media usage. Unfortunately, for these teenagers, turning off their phones for an hour doesn’t lead to feeling relaxed and happy. Teens who turn off their cellphones report feeling anxious, lonely or upset when separated from their device. 

For any teenagers, including me, not being able to check social media for an hour sounds horrifying. I get bored easily and I’m afraid that I’ll miss a new and hilarious Snapchat story, since those are only visible for 24 hours and can be deleted as quickly as they are posted. 

Fortunately, there are ways you can begin decreasing your screen-time. One easy way to cut down is by leaving your phone in another room before you go to bed. The blue light from your screen won’t convince your brain it’s daytime when it is in another room 

A method I used to cut down my screen-time is turning off all notifications on my phone. When you’re not bombarded with flashing alerts telling you to reply to this email or to that Snapchat, then you will feel less pressured to check your phone every few seconds. When notifications are off, you will be forced to dedicate all of your attention to your work or current task. You won’t fall down a rabbit-hole of distractions. When you’re done, it’s perfectly ok to resume scrolling. 

Decreasing my screen-time is not easy for me. I have tried turning off notifications, but found that it makes me more eager to check my phone, since I could be missing something important and not even know it. I also still charge my phone next to my bed at night, which leads me to losing sleep from staring at my screen. 

My best trick for decreasing screen-time is to turn off my cellualar data when I am not home. If I use too much data when I am out, then I will run out of data, leaving me with no way to check the internet for two weeks until it is turned on. I’m forced to pick my head up and interact with the people I am with. I also do not want to overuse my data because I might not have any for emergencies. 

To step away from unsocial media, try turning off cellular data. It won’t be easy, but eventually you’ll see that face-to-face friends are incredibly rare and valuable, and a lot more exciting than a cold, flat screen. Real people are more fun than pixels.

 

Filed Under: Commentary, Uncategorized

Who is to blame for the Mets’ disappointing 2019 season?

August 5, 2019 by GARRETT CHAN Leave a Comment

 

New York Mets Manager Mickey Callaway (left) and General Manager Brodie Van Wagenen (right)
New York Mets Manager Mickey Callaway (left) and General Manager Brodie Van Wagenen (right)

 

This article was written shortly after the All-Star Break in mid-July. Please note that this article was written at that time and the Mets have been playing much better baseball and are currently in playoff contention. 

“Come get us.”

New York Mets General Manager Brodie Van Wagenen issued this rather bold statement in mid-January, calling out to the team’s National League East division rivals that the Mets were ready to contend and bring a championship to Queens for the first time since 1986.  

And now, in July, with the trade deadline approaching, the Mets have gone in the opposite direction, holding the second-worst record in the National League. The bullpen has imploded with a league-leading 21 blown saves, according to ESPN; manager Mickey Callaway has made several costly game decisions, and players haven’t been performing as well as they should be (with the exception of Pete Alonso, Jeff McNeil, and Jacob deGrom).  Everything that could go wrong did go wrong for the New York Mets. 

“They came and got us” Brodie Van Wagenen told the media before their first game back from the All-Star Break. 

As a Mets fan, it’s been extremely painful and unbearable to watch. During their last playoff appearance in 2015, the Mets made a magical run where Daniel Murphy carried the Mets to the World Series (unfortunately losing to the Kansas City Royals 4-1 in a best-of-seven series). The 2015 baseball season will be something I will never forget and it was definitely a great time to be a Mets fan. Ever since then, the Mets have gone back to their losing ways, finishing below. 500 for the last two seasons. With the Mets living under the Yankees’ shadow for decades, the Mets have always been the underdogs and never lived up to the standards of a big-market team. 

With all this being said, who should Mets fans blame for their struggles?

Front Office

For years, the Mets have been seen as the inferior team in New York, partly because the front office has always been cheap and hesitant to sign superstar players. Instead, the Mets settle on mediocre players who play subpar baseball and when the Mets do spend, players either suffer injuries that last many months (or even seasons) or never perform at the same level they once did (a case of bad luck). 

Jeb Lund of The Rolling Stone ranked the Wilpons 14th in his “15 Worst Owners in Sports” article, mentioning how the Wilpons would “repeatedly structured deferred payments into player contracts and handed over the funds to fraudster and family friend Bernie Madoff to invest.” Ever since the Madoff scandal, the Mets have had financial troubles, resulting in having one of the lowest payrolls in MLB. 

Mets fans have been more than unhappy with the Wilpons, who have repeatedly ignored their fanbase and deceive the media by forcing their own employees to take the bullet for them. This has been the case this year with the Wilpons shifting the blame away from themselves and toward Brodie Van Wagenen and in some cases, Mickey Callaway. 

In my opinion, the Mets should have never hired Brodie as their general manager. Before, he had been an agent representing numerous players, negotiating deals with teams and making sure his clients were getting paid. It was clear that his inexperience at a team management role would be detrimental to the team. For someone to say that his squad was capable of winning a championship just months after getting the job is very puzzling. 

Brodie’s first move as general manager was the trade for All-Stars closer Edwin Diaz and second baseman Robinson Cano. However, the price was very high as the Mets gave away two of their brightest prospects for Diaz, who had led the league in saves last year with 57, and Cano, an old player who had a huge contract and was coming back from a 90-game suspension. 

And now, all the moves Brodie has made in the offseason has blown up in his face. Whether it’s free agent signings gone wrong or bad trades, the implosion of this team lies in Brodie’s hands, but the Wilpons share some of the blame as well.

Mickey Callaway

With the Mets eight games below .500, it’s hard to understand why Mickey still has a job. His management of the bullpen has been dreadful and for a former pitching coach, that’s pretty ironic. 

 

What can’t be forgotten is the whole confrontation between Callaway and pitcher Jason Vargas and a team reporter that sparked headlines across sports. In the incident, the team reporter questioned Mickey for not putting Edwin Diaz into the game which cost the Mets another game. After the interview  a shouting match erupted and Vargas threatened to beat up the reporter. Both Vargas and Callaway were fined by the team but after all this, it’s clear that Callaway can’t handle the team or the media and it’s safe to say that he has done much worse than his predecessor Terry Collins. 

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With all this being said, the Mets still have a promising team. They have a great young core with Alonso, McNeil, Conforto, Rosario, and Nimmo and don’t forget the 1-2 punch of the 2018 Cy Young Award Winner Jacob deGrom and Noah Syndergaard. While this team is currently in shambles, rebuilding is not necessary. Instead, Brodie needs to be aggressive and smart in the offseason along with finding a new manager.

Filed Under: Culture and Entertainment, Sports

What are the benefits of studying computer science?

August 5, 2019 by ALEXIS LUNA MONTERO Leave a Comment

Today’s world is full of technology with it people have been able to create simple but useful things things, well known as apps or others such as video games. Most of them helps us in our life or is used for other purposes. These creations have changed our lives, as an example, there is more connection with others, we also have been able to learn in multiple ways but also have given us reasons to interact with people who we never thought we could interact. But where does it start and who created  them ? but more importantly, can I create one?

 

Today, everyone can create an app or video game with the help of the technology, but only a few can really understand it and find the advantages of it. Most, if not all of this knowledge is acquired in classes and experience. To start, you may need to understand several things in programming or coding. In Computer Science, a course offered by high schools and colleges allowing  you to understand basic skills in gaming and coding. This could lead you to better careers, including Software Developer, Network Engineer IT, Systems Developer, and Information Technology Specialist.

 

All these careers pay from $24 to $41 per hour or an annual rate from 55k to 116k. But “all this depends on the amount of work and the quality of it(the program, app or video game)” said Mr. Fabian, a high school professor at Unity Center for Urban Technologies. Another thing to keep in mind is that you need to learn multiple computer languages which can be complicated.

 

Additionally, the creator of these programs, needs to be careful with all their steps, because a single mistake may result in a huge error causing errors in the programs, apps or video games, similar like loops which may crash any device or even cause the program to never start or function properly.

 

“I once made I mistake in a project and it caused me to lose a good percentage of my grade but after a while this becomes easy” Koko Kabash said a student of Mr. Fabian.

 

As others may not like this class they may not understand the privileges and opportunities that may open for anybody inside this modern society which modernizes everyday.

Filed Under: Uncategorized

How deaf people have no direct access to the services hearing people have

August 5, 2019 by RUTHIA CHAN Leave a Comment

 

 

 

 Imagine living in a world where nobody knows your language and you must use American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter to help communicate with others. In America, deaf people have no direct access to many different things that hearing people do. 

Most deaf people are visual, which is why many deaf people use an American Sign language to communicate. However many hearing people don’t know American Sign Language and often expect them to communicate as quickly as a hearing person. When that assumption is proven to be wrong they would judge deaf people as unintelligent and incapable to do things correctly.  This is why many deaf people have a hard time finding jobs. Fortunately the American with Disabilities Act law which was passed in 1990 helped create easier communication between deaf and hearing individuals by giving deaf people more rights. The employers can no longer discriminate against those who are deaf because deaf people can sue them using ADA law.

Another obstacle that deaf people faced due to lack of communication is when they go to the movie theater and not all movies have closed captions. It is very difficult for deaf people to lipread what the actors or actresses in the movies are saying with the frequent cutaways scenes voice-over, beards, mustaches, fast speakers, cigarette smoking. Some movie theaters would provide a close-caption glasses, however these aren’t great because sometimes the captions are not correct and the glasses are a bit uncomfortable. The best things that the movie theaters could do is provide open captions so that deaf and hearing can both enjoy and understand the movie at the same time.

One of the most common things that deaf people like me have experienced is social isolation. According to Soukup from VeryWell Health, “I knew that most people were not malicious and that communication barriers exist only because of limited exposure to deaf people and a lack of understanding.” Society’s lack of understanding of the deaf community and lack of fluency in ASL to communicate with deaf people makes it challenging for deaf to have social life with hearing people. Social isolation happens to me all the time in my high school. All my hearing classmates didn’t know how to talk to me and were afraid to come up to me. In order for me to make friends with them, I must go up to them and prove that I can talk. I wish that hearing people shouldn’t discriminate against deaf people. Society should have free classes that teach about deaf culture and ASL to hearing people. Those free classes could be taken in schools, colleges, events, and study places. It would be a great way for hearing people to learn about and able to communicate with deaf and prevent social isolation.

The lack of communication between deaf and hearing people, brings many obstacles for the deaf such as being unable to find jobs, not understanding the movies, and facing social isolation. Communication is the key to bring them both together. 

  

Filed Under: Uncategorized

The unjust justice system

August 5, 2019 by MADELEINE MAGILL Leave a Comment

The problem with the justice system is that its name is inaccurate. For centuries, many innocent individuals have been locked behind the bars of prison cells for crimes they didn’t commit. American prosecutors are so fixated on solving crimes and keeping the streets safe that it is no longer relevant if those who serve time are actually guilty. Prosecutors must be held accountable. 

Recently, Netflix released a four-episode series by Ava DuVernay, When They See Us. It shares the stories of the men known as the “Central Park Five” and surrounds an event that took place in April 1989. A white female jogger, Trisha Meili, was raped in Central Park and five teenagers—Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Antron McCray, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise—were arrested and convicted for the attack.

The five boys, who are black or Hispanic, pled not guilty. At the time, they were between the ages of 14 and 16 and there was no evidence linking them to the case. The American justice system cost each of them 7 to 12 years in prison. 

For more than a decade, the nation felt comfortable with these boys being punished. One of the boys, Korey Wise, was tried as an adult at the age of 16 and spent 12 years in various prisons, including time in solitary confinement at Rikers Island. In 2002, the man who raped Meili, Matias Reyes, confessed to the crime. The five men were exonerated.

“The system broke a lot of things that can’t be fixed,” Antron McCray, 45, said in an interview with Oprah on Netflix.

The stories of these men are not isolated or unique. According to Prison Fellowship, “Since 1989, the United States has used DNA testing to exonerate 225 innocent people after they have spent years in captivity,” which is likely only a fraction of those wrongfully convicted.

Many prosecutors in the nation focus their attention on increasing their conviction rates to create a successful image for themselves, which often leads to wrongful convictions. 

According to the Innocence Project, in April 1999, Stanley Mozee and Dennis Allen, who are both people of color, were found guilty of the murder of Reverend Jesse Borns Jr., and were sentenced to life in prison. Eventually, the case was re-investigated and “ultimately turned up substantial additional evidence proving the two men’s innocence. Much of that evidence was in the trial prosecutor’s own files, but was hidden from the defense until the district attorney’s office adopted an ‘open file’ policy years after Mozee and Allen’s trials,” the Innocence Project says. 

There was no evidence linking either man to the case. The American justice system cost each of them 15 years in prison. 

Despite policies dictating that prosecutors must reveal evidence that could help defendants, many prosecutors fail to do so, often due to racial bias or blind ambition. As a result, innocent people have their lives stolen from them while the real culprits remain free.

We live in a nation where innocent people are locked away while the guilty walk free. We live in a nation where prosecutorial misconduct takes place constantly and is ignored. We live in a nation where our biased justice system fails the people.

While it may never be fixed, it can slowly be mended. State bar organizations throughout the nation are responsible for investigating claims of wrongful conviction and disciplining prosecutors who commit misconduct. However, most misconduct is ignored.

According to Jeff Adachi and Peter Calloway from The Appeal, “One study found that in California, from 1997 to 2009, there were 707 instances where a judge found that a prosecutor committed misconduct. Only six of those—less than 1 percent—resulted in a public sanction by the state bar.” Misconduct claims must be taken seriously and investigated. The state bar organizations in the U.S. must do their job.

Lives are at stake.

Filed Under: Commentary

Homelessness can not be ignored

August 5, 2019 by EVELYN LAZO Leave a Comment

It’s summer time right now and everyone is going to the park, the beach, or out of state. When I go to the park to eat during my break, I see many homeless people sitting on the benches. When I go home on the train I see them begging for some change so they can eat or feed their children.

The number of homeless people in NYC has been gradually increasing, and not many shelters can house them, because they are full of people. To solve this, the city should create more shelters. 

According to the organization Coalition for the Homeless, homelessness in NYC has reached the highest levels since the Great Depression of the 1930s. In May 2019, there were 61,129 homeless people, including 14,674 homeless families with 21,372 homeless children sleeping each night in the New York City municipal shelter system. Many people become homeless due to evictions, job loss, domestic violence, or overcrowded housing. Homeless shelters are overcrowded and full of people, the majority of them families. 

Even though there are homeless shelters, thousands of homeless people sleep on NYC streets, in the subway system and in other public places. African-American and Latino New Yorkers make up the majority of homeless people. There have to be enough shelters for everyone to live in because the people who cannot stay in shelters that are overloaded are living on the streets. 

The problem is that some of the homeless, may have run away from their house because they don’t want to live with their parents or their parents kicked them out. 

Most of the homeless people have mental health problems and they need to get help, but there is no one to help them because they live in the streets and no one pays attention to them. Many homeless people don’t know how to deal with their problems and turn to alcohol and drugs, and become addicted to it. 

I personally do not know anyone who has been homeless, but my mom has heard that a family friend is living on the streets because he has alcohol problems. The family is trying to look for him so they could help him, but can’t find him. It broke my mom’s heart hearing about this and that night she prayed, hoping the man was safe wherever he was.

The number of shelters needs to increase. According to a 2015 assessment by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 564,708 people were homeless on a given night in the United States. At a minimum,140,000 or 25 percent of these people were seriously mentally ill, and 250,000 or 45 percent had any mental illness. There should be medical employees who can examine the people and get them the treatment that they need. Homelessness is not something that can be ignored-not when you see many of these people on every corner.

 

Filed Under: Commentary, Homeless

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