The 1931 film adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has often been analyzed through a gender lens, particularly with regard to the character of the Monster. In this essay, I will explore how the film presents gender roles and how it subverts or reinforces traditional gender norms.
First, it is important to consider the film’s portrayal of its male characters. The main character, Dr. Frankenstein, is portrayed as a brilliant but irresponsible scientist who becomes consumed by his obsession with creating life. This portrayal aligns with traditional gender roles, as men have often been associated with rationality and intellect while women have been associated with emotion and irrationality. However, the film also subverts this stereotype by showing Dr. Frankenstein’s emotional turmoil and guilt as a result of his actions.
The Monster, on the other hand, is portrayed as a genderless being, with no clear male or female characteristics. This portrayal can be seen as a commentary on the fluidity of gender and the artificial nature of traditional gender roles. The Monster’s lack of a gender identity also serves to emphasize its otherness and monstrosity, as it does not fit within societal norms.
However, the film also reinforces traditional gender roles in its portrayal of the female characters. The only major female character in the film, Elizabeth, is portrayed as a damsel in distress who needs to be rescued by the male characters. This portrayal aligns with traditional gender roles, as women have often been depicted as weak and in need of protection from men.
Overall, while the 1931 film adaptation of Frankenstein subverts traditional gender roles in some ways, it also reinforces them in others. The portrayal of the male characters and the Monster challenges traditional gender norms, while the portrayal of the female characters reinforces them. This illustrates the complex and nuanced ways in which gender is presented in media.
I think that the horror movie genre has lasted because they allow people to safely experience fear and danger in a controlled environment. While real-life danger is something to be avoided, the danger presented in horror movies is fictional and can be turned off at any time. This allows people to experience the thrill of fear without any actual risk. Also horror movies have remained popular because they have evolved over time to reflect the changing fears and concerns of society. As society changes, so do the themes and subjects of horror movies, which keeps the genre fresh and relevant.