Around 3 years ago, I was in a house party in the Upper East Side. I remember that I was recently back from Russia, where I spent 3 wonderful weeks, so I felt happy and re-energized. I was telling some people about my experience in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, when, out of nowhere, an acquaintance said, “You have it so easy, Ignacio.” I stopped talking, but looked at him with an expression on my face that shouted “what are you talking about?!” So, he went on and, from what I recall, claimed, “You are attractive, guys like you, you have a supportive family, you’re healthy, you have cool friends, your family pays for your trips, etc.”
“Is he talking about someone else?” I thought. But because I’ve always been a bit uncomfortable with compliments, I just thanked him and moved on. Then I realized that it wasn’t a compliment, though. That he was just assuming all those things about me without even knowing me beyond nightlife, a weekend on Fire Island and a couple of mutual party friends. Call me dramatic, but I felt deeply offended that he, because I don’t go around voicing my problems and telling strangers about my life story, assumed that I had it “so easy.”
I mean, I’m now comfortable with what I see in the mirror, but he had no idea that I was bullied until 7th grade because I was fat and slightly feminine; that although I didn’t have cancer or any chronic illnesses, I suffered from panic attacks often; that I grew up in quite a dysfunctional family; that yes, I had guys who liked me, but I never had an enjoyable, healthy relationship; that it may seemed like I had a bunch of friends, but in reality, I felt lonely; and that even though I was no nomad or anything along those lines, I had actually paid for all my trips serving tables. I’m a happy person overall, and yes, I’ve had it easier than some other people. But that did not give him the right to make assumptions and to discredit everything I’ve been through to be in a good place today.
That conversation, which may seem stupid and trivial to you, left me thinking for a couple of days. It made me doubt if I was truly happy. The following week or so, after smoking a joint with my brother and thinking that I was having a heart attack, I called 911 and ended up in the hospital. As I was lying down in the hospital bed, waiting for the doctor to come and remind me how paranoid and high I was, a little poster titled “happiness” caught my attention. Because it was hierarchically organized from bigger fonts to smaller ones, it reminded me of the universal eye test people must pass to determine that they’re not going to be a threat on the highway. The poster was replete with cliché sentences that, essentially, taught people how to live their lives if they wanted to be happy. So, when I got home, because I was feeling crappy, I decided to make my own “how to be happy” list. I remember vividly the day I wrote it—even with more precision than I remember the first time I watched Titanic, when I was about 10 years old and impulsively said in front of my entire family how cute I thought Leonardo DiCaprio was. But that’s another story.
Capturing all the wise words I had heard from my parents, brother, teachers and friends, I wrote on a piece of paper, “Eat healthy, exercise often, party only once a week, get out of crappy relationships, read more, have safe sex, avoid weed, listen to quality music, do well in college, drink tea in moderation and take care of your teeth.” Over the next few days, I continued adding more and more rules like, “call your grandma, keep in touch with old friends, don’t spend too much on clothes and trifles, get your eight hours of sleep, don’t procrastinate, smile to strangers, be curious, stop wasting time, quit smoking, talk less and listen more, fix your relationship with your dad and, most importantly, stop being so ungrateful with life.” Today I realize that because I wasn’t aware that, just like the guy at the party, I was also judgmental, I did not include “stop stereotyping” in my list.
The Black Tutor and My Hypocrisy
Someone claiming that I had it so much easier wasn’t the only time I was stereotyped, though. Once, a girl from California, when she learned that I didn’t know how to drive, assumed that it was because “not many people drive in South America.” When I tried to explain her that Chile was, essentially, Milton Friedman’s and the Chicago Boys’ lab rat of to expand and experiment neoliberalism across Latin America and that, as a result, we were the quintessential capitalist country, she kept affirming that we had almost no cars “down there.” Because not arguing with people who are unwilling to learn about other cultures is part of my philosophy, I just let it go and thought I’d let her live as an ethnocentric, ignorant person. After all, I wasn’t the one looking silly in front of 3 other people.
But, God, I was such a hypocrite! The following week I had a math final exam and I needed some help, so I went to the tutoring department. A college friend had told me that a white guy called Lars was an excellent tutor and that I should look for him because he’d leave me ready to ace the test. All the tutors were busy that day because, of course, finals week. But suddenly, a black tutor with dreadlocks and a beard approached me offering his help. I thanked him, but told him that I was waiting for Lars. He could’ve moved on to a new student, but, for some reason, insisted on helping me. I, feeling doubtful and a tad uncomfortable, accepted and proceeded to ask him the 4 or 5 questions I had. To my surprise, the guy was amazingly knowledgeable and had great pedagogical skills. I didn’t ace my exam, but I certainly did better than I would’ve done without his help. Although it is hard to admit how stupid I was, I now realize that the only reason I did not want him to help me was because he was a black guy who looked like he was taken out of a reggae band in Jamaica—and that, for the subconscious Ignacio, was an indication that he was less capable of teaching math than Lars. I’m now ashamed, especially because I am also a minority in this country, but that’s the ugly truth.
Deep-rooted and Well Established Canons of Beauty
However, I also realize that my stupidity and my horrible assumption was only partially my fault; I blame society and two systematically racist countries—Chile and the US—for the other half. In Chile, for instance, people value whiteness or light skin over a more mestizo phenotype. And this is not just a claim; it becomes apparent when you walk down the streets of Santiago and see women of dark complexion yet blonde hair. That is no genetic mutation, ladies and gentleman; it’s just a tangible example that illustrates how white or Western canons of beauty are so deep-rooted in Chilean society, in the country’s idiosyncrasy, that anything that’s way too far from, at least, light skin and a Mediterranean appearance, must be inferior. Therefore, people—even those whose genotypes are notoriously mestizo or indigenous—aspire to resemble what society dictates is beautiful: being white.
To provide an even more personal example, I must expose how my dad’s side of the family, who are all immigrants from Spain and Sicily, discriminated against my mom for being darker at one point. To the extent that one of my aunts once told my mom that she was pretty, “even though she was dark.” Even though! If her offensive “compliment” is not explicit enough, allow me to tell you that she actually meant that dark people are often not attractive, but my mom was one lucky exception. I’m glad that my mom has always been this witty femme-fatale, and after thanking her very much, responded, “you look OK to be this old.”
Not Every Gay Person is a Fashion Guru
Another time I was stereotyped was when I was studying abroad in Spain. I was staying in a student residency that was linked to the University of Oviedo, where I was taking my Spanish literature course. A lot of people lived there, both locals and exchange students, so I made plenty of friends and we would all go out almost every night. We would also wander from room to room, drinking, watching movies, playing games and, at times, asking others to approve or disapprove our outfits. Since I was the only gay guy (out of the closet, at least), I rapidly noticed that most of the girls would go to my room to ask me how they looked. One of those nights, thinking that she would reciprocate, I went to Stephanie’s room to ask her for fashion advice. I was wearing black pants, a light-blue button down and dark green semi-formal shoes.
“How do I look,” I asked. “Great, but change your shoes; black and brown don’t go together…and you, as a gay guy, should know that,” she said.
Aside from colorblind, she was also idiotic. I mean, I am aware that her comment wasn’t extremely offensive towards my community or anything, but it was unfortunate and inaccurate. I happen to know gay men who are the worst dressers in the world—so much that I, someone who doesn’t care much about people’s dressing style, wouldn’t go out in public with them.
Something similar happened to me a few weeks ago at my cousin’s birthday party. Around 2 a.m., most adults left and the younger crowd stayed to have more drinks and get a little bit crazier. I was telling one of my cousin’s friend how pretty her hair looked, when one Colombian guy overheard and asked me if I was a hairdresser. “What makes you think that,” I asked, laughing and thinking that he was somehow complimenting my hair. “Well, most gays are hair stylists in Colombia,” he assured, so certain, like he had conducted some sort of empirical study to back up his claim. “Well, he’s actually double majoring in journalism and political science,” responded my cousin, before I even got the chance to say anything. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with being a hair stylist; they’re wonderful people who, in my opinion, provide an important service to society. And yes, the man was right: many hair stylists in South America are gay. However, assuming someone’s profession based on their sexual orientation is pure bad judgment. Because if we were going to play the assumptions game, based on his poor vocabulary/educational level and his Timberland boots, I could’ve assumed he was a blue-collar worker. But I didn’t; I gave him a chance to tell me his occupation. I wasn’t wrong, though, he was a construction worker.
Rice and Beans
“Are you Mexican,” are words many Spanish-speaking people hear daily. “I love rice and beans” “Latinos are so passionate,” “Latin American families are so large and united,” “Latinos are so cheerful and really know how to dance” are others. I, as a Latino, don’t like rice and beans, don’t have a large family who is united, am not an extremely cheerful person and certainly don’t know how to dance. I understand that some Caribbean countries like the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico have many cultural factors in common, and that people from countries in Central America look alike because they share common ancestors; however, not even then are these countries the same. Many of them have totally different cuisines, economies, governments and ways of seeing life. I know for sure that in South America, for instance, we are all so different that not even our typical foods are similar. Wouldn’t it be much easier to just ask “where are you from,” instead of putting more than 400 million Spanish speakers in one category?
As I admitted above, I can’t say I’ve never stereotyped someone in my life. I couldn’t stand Asians 8 years ago and I thought all Indian people smelt, for example. But I have given myself the opportunity to learn about other cultures, about people I find different or even strange. And I don’t want to put myself as a stellar example or as someone who does not judge people at all, because I would be lying. But even though many have done it before me, and perhaps more eloquently, I am taking this opportunity to point out, through my experiences, that stereotypes and assumptions can be quite damaging.
Let’s get to know people. More questions and less assumptions.