Tag Archives: Willie Diaz

Heading Elsewhere for a Better School: Education in Washington Heights

Growing up in Washington Heights, when I was in the fourth grade I had the opportunity to take a test to get into a charter school in upper Harlem, a few miles south of my current school on 189th Street and Amsterdam Avenue. My parents were elated when they found out I eventually got accepted into the school, and then they had a similar reaction when I was accepted into the high school on City College’s campus, one of the “specialized” public high schools.

The reaction from my parents is an extension of the sentiment sometimes felt throughout Washington Heights, to have the students from the area head elsewhere for a better school than what’s available. This is mainly due to subpar graduation rates and a feeling that teachers could be doing more to help their students.

For decades, many students in Washington Heights were zoned into George Washington High School, a wide campus-style building on 192nd street and Audubon Avenue. The school was notorious for being dangerous and having low graduation rates, and closed in 1999. It then reopened with four smaller schools within it, one on each floor. Community Health Academy of The Heights, a new school with students from grades 6-12, opened in 2006 with an aim to increase the student proficiency levels in the neighborhood.

The school had promise, but ultimately it left some parents feeling underwhelmed. Awilda Fernandez, resident and mother of four, enrolled her daughter Joelle in the school from the 6th to 12th grade. She felt that the students needed “more help in math, and the basic classes they needed to take so they can get into good colleges.” According to Insideschools.org, the 2012 graduation rate for Community Health Academy was 72 percent, higher than the citywide average of 66 percent but still not as high as it should be. In comparison, the four schools that make up the George Washington High School campus have an average graduation rate of 64.5 percent, lower than the citywide average.

Diana Santos, resident and mother of two, sent her son to George Washington and her daughter to Community Health Academy.  Her decision to send her son to George Washington was mainly based on location, “I sent him there because it’s right across the street.” She was satisfied with the school, but she knew there was more at fault with her son’s effort than the school itself. He managed to graduate on time, but according to her it was “just by the crack of the doors.” Diana went to George Washington for high school when she was younger, and, at the time, the school “wasn’t safe at all.  But by the time her son went there, the school was divided into four different campuses, and that meant more security guards on each floor.”

When she decided to send her daughter Cristina to Community Health Academy of the Heights, it was because “Cristina’s teacher had recommended her to go there, saying that it was a really good charter school.” She said even though it’s called community health academy, the group was so tight knit that it was like “the kids themselves were a community” and “the first year that she was there she did really well.” Diana was especially appreciative of the fact that the teachers seemed to care about the students, and they would contact her whenever Cristina’s performance waned. She said this didn’t happen with her son at George Washington, and instead she only got the standard call every marking period indicating that he wasn’t doing well.

Diana felt that communication was the most effective aspect of Community Health Academy, between the teachers and students and parents. She said “when I was growing up, the teachers rarely gave communication with the parents” but added that “now, the teachers were calling me.  I’d get automated recordings for meetings, sometimes the teachers themselves would call me and tell me what they’re doing, and we would participate.” She said there was an “extreme difference” between the two schools.

The daughters of the respective daughters added their own insights to their experiences at the school.  Both have graduated and are currently attending college. Awilda’s daughter Joelle said that “the only thing I liked about my high school was the family feeling that we had,” and then added that “I’m sure I would’ve been better off at another school. My high school didn’t prepare me enough for college life.” She also believes that when it comes to the poor quality of NYC public schools, “it’s the students who make it harder for others to learn, so it’s probably the same kind of students” throughout the city. Diana’s daughter Cristina felt that she got a “good education” but the school “failed to provide the basic high school experience.” Despite this, she “wouldn’t have preferred to attend another school.” She said that “I think the same amount of education is given equally in all public high schools in NYC.”

Even though there is a standardized curriculum throughout the public high schools, it is standardized in the sense that the teachers mainly have the same ultimate goal – getting their students to pass the statewide Regents tests. According to a report from the New York Times, the graduation rate had been generally improving since 2005, but fell from 65.7 percent in 2011 to 64.7 percent in 2012. Even more alarming is the statistic indicating that only 38.4 percent of high school graduates are ready for college or a career. This means that even though the city is making an effort towards having the students graduate, a larger issue looms: students may graduate but they are not ready to handle college and careers after high school.

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Muslim Leader in Brooklyn

Andrea Elliott does an excellent job profiling the conflicts the Imam Mr. Shata has to deal with on a daily basis, and frames it within multiple larger viewpoints to give the article greater depth. She focuses at first on the Imam’s background in Egypt before coming to the United States, and his economic struggles growing up. This presents the Imam as a humble and learned man, who worked hard to get to where he is now.

There isn’t much of a one on one conflict present in the article, just numerous small conflicts that are brought to the Imam for him to resolve. The article oftentimes presents the point of view of the attendees of the mosque, and the deep emphasis on the background of the islamic religion along with the Imam’s background makes the article more of a feature story than a news story.

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Deadly Choices at Memorial

In her article about Anna Pou’s decisions at Memorial Hospital, Sheri Fink takes the side of Ms. Pou in the sense that she is portrayed as a woman that ultimately made unfortunate decisions due to her extreme circumstances. She is detailed in the sense that she was trying to do her job to the best of her ability, and adamantly stands by her decisions. The introduction for the feature establishes the perspective on Ms. Pou to demonstrate her as one of many doctors faced with difficult decisions, and thus attempts to humanize her actions when they seem most inhumane.

The paragraph about Pou’s decisions and their impact on the medical world is important due to the fact that it establishes the event as a pivotal moment, with a lasting impact on the way others may prepare for disasters in the future. The paragraph fits into the rest of the story as a reminder to make a mental note of the weight of her actions, and how they are continuously brought up throughout the progression of the feature. This brings in a perspective of the consequences and events that followed the actions made in the midst of Hurricane Katrina.

Fink organizes her story with an introduction explaining who Ms. Pou is and the background of the decisions she had to make, and then goes into a deeply detailed retelling of the events that unfolded within the hospital, from the perspective of the people that worked there. The feature wraps up with a jump forward to Pou’s trial, bringing the story to a close with her quote on the decisions made during a natural disaster.

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Tasty Deli in Washington Heights Draft

When you think of a sandwich, most of the time you don’t attach a special name to it or try to cram more than half a dozen ingredients into it. It’s just a sandwich. This isn’t the case at Tasty Deli, a Washington Heights eatery with sandwiches given crazy names such as the Charlene, Sloppy Sal or The Experiment.

Just outside the exit for the A/C/1 trains on 169th Street and St. Nicholas Avenue, Tasty Deli stands in the same spot since it was founded in 1957. Walk inside, and you’ll most likely see owner Santiago “Santi” Francisco happily taking and serving orders behind the counter amongst his small group of trusted employees. It wasn’t always positive times for the business, as it nearly became victim to the economic downturn on numerous occasions. Somehow, it managed to stay afloat.

Santiago started working at Tasty Deli in 1986, and he moved his way up the ranks from the kitchen to the front and then to becoming a manager. When the owner decided to leave, he turned it over to Santiago in 2004. Since then, he has been running the place following a tight routine.

After waking up at 5 am in his New Jersey house, he takes his daughter to school and goes to the market for the Deli before heading across the George Washington Bridge to work. He usually gets in around 10, works until closing time at 7:30, to get home around 8 or 9 and do it all again the following day. It is a labor-intensive enterprise.

Tasty Deli is a family business, since the former owner was the son of the original founder from 1957, and Santiago currently has his brother working for him. The dynamic between the brothers is not any different from Santiago’s relationship with the rest of his crew. “My brother has his job; the rest have their job,” said Santiago. “Just because he’s my brother, he cannot send the guys to work because… you can’t have two roosters where there’s a lot of chickens.”

The “Celebrity” sandwiches the store is known for were not there until Santiago started to take notice of the repeated orders his customers would make, oftentimes “in communication with the students from Columbia (University Presbyterian Hospital).” “Some of them used to come in and say, ‘let me get a turkey sandwich, let me get a little avocado, a little basil, a little Jalisco’ so what I did was take all those ingredients and put it into one sandwich.” The names attached to the sandwiches are oftentimes unrelated, and are merely there to draw attention. The menu also grew to appeal to different palates, such as embracing vegetarian options or wraps and salads. Santiago operates his business with a sense of confidence and loyalty, a sentiment developed from the tumultuous “roller coaster ride” he’s had throughout his decade as store owner.

After the economy took a downturn and as the years passed he  struggled but “six or seven months ago everything changed and it’s coming along, it’s afloat.” He was losing business, he said “people didn’t want to spend the money that they used to, since the economy hit, everyone was struggling.” He had to borrow nearly a $100,000 dollars from credit card companies and even lost his second business, Tasty 2, in Newark. “Everybody kicked me to the curb, my father, my cousin, I continued, and I’m here.” Santiago said even his own mother told him “You’re crazy; your own employees are going to be richer than you.” He decided that he couldn’t give up. His response to failure: “you might as well hang yourself, if you’re working and making $1,000, $2,000 a day and you go to work for $400 a day… Once you give up, you’re dead.” Only recently – a week ago – was Santiago finally able to clear his business of debt, and now it feels like a huge weight is off his shoulders.

Santiago was able to reach his goal by integrating new aspects into his business, such as delivering orders and embracing technology. Once he became owner, he started doing deliveries, especially to the hospital right nearby. As time went on he expanded the reach of his delivery service, which boosted his business. He embraced online ordering services such as “GrubHub, Seamless, Eat24, Delivery.com,” and said that it was “what brought everything back to a point that it’s amazing.”

Santiago has big plans in store for the future, as he is planning to expand Tasty Deli up to Inwood, around 216th Street to get the business from the people working at the Presbyterian Hospital Allen Pavilion, along with the MTA bus depot and various businesses. He is also planning on remodeling the back wall of the deli with stainless steel and rearranging the counters to make space for more tables. Santiago’s theory on remodeling is, “You spend a little something, get that money back, and invest it in another thing.” After the renovation, what will he do: “Create more sandwiches.”

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Washington Heights Profile: Mike Final

Subway Game & Phone, a video games/electronics store in upper Washington Heights, was a thriving business until its owner Mike abruptly decided to stop selling video games entirely, for a reason not oftentimes paired with business decisions.

Mike found himself at a pivotal moment in his career due to lifestyle changes he had made, and decided to shift radically the business model of his store. His decision to stop selling video games, as detrimental as it was to his business, was in his opinion, the best decision he could have made for himself, as a Christian man.

The store, which got its namesake from being located directly across the street from the 191st Street 1 train station, had been in business since 2002, with Mike working in it “since around 2003. I became manager about three years into it, and then I officially became the owner in 2011.” Over time, he noticed trends with his customers, mainly that business would be “slower in the summer time, people don’t really want to stay indoors playing video games.”

For this reason, very few games are released in the summer months, with the majority of high profile releases coming out in the fall months of October and November. As a result of the slower business, Mike said it’s “why we have more than just video games; we also sell cell phones and things to make up for the slow times.”

The decision to cut video games out of his business came from a personal obligation to his faith as a Christian. “A few months after becoming a Christian,” Mike said, ” I started feeling guilty selling violent and demonic video games to the community, to young people.  So, even though it was a bad business decision, sometimes you have to make sacrifices for what’s truly important.” After he made his decision, “the store started doing poorly sales-wise… I felt overwhelmed and was going to start selling the video games again and do the rated E (kid friendly) games, but on the day that I was going to do it, coincidentally, or, providentially, someone – another Christian –was in the store, sharing his testimony with my brother who was working here that day. I was overhearing their conversation and I had an inner feeling that the lord was telling me, ‘if you come back to selling video games, what happened to that man is going to happen to you.’” This not only changed Mike’s mind on the decision, but further cemented his view on the new vision for his business.

As a result of the drastic shift in the business model, the range of customers visiting the store has shifted.  “Fewer kids are coming; it’s an older crowd now.”  The interview itself was interrupted several times due to customers coming in to ask questions about their phones or purchase new components for them.

Business has actually slowed down to the point where Mike is looking to sell the business, as early as the first week of October.  The price of rent has “increased by a certain percentage every month since we got here” and it is difficult to pay my bills without the video game sales.  The business “would’ve survived even if the rent increased, if we would’ve stayed selling video games, but it’s one of those major life decisions that affect the rest of your life.”

The experience of running a business in Washington Heights negatively impacted Mike, as he explained that running a store is “too much work… in the hours it’s closed, you’re consumed with it.  You’re still thinking about it.”  He prefers the idea of working for someone else now, because “when you’re the boss, you’re always thinking about how to make it better, responsibilities you have to do, and all these different things.” Ultimately, on running one’s own business, he said “unless you’re doing something that you really love” he wouldn’t recommend doing it.

 

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