Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258)

    In about 718 AD, the descendants of the Abbasid Abdul Moutalibu ( Hashim family) attempt to control the Arab Empire , through clever propaganda and agility, to gain a lot of people who supported them, especially the Iraqi Arabs , Islam Shiite and Khorasan isPersian support, also combined with Hashemites family into alliances party as the leader. Later, the rebellion in 746 AD, Hashem family leader Abu Abas Safak in the Dajie River ( Tigris River tributary ), they defeated the army from the Umayah dynasty in a battle, and Caliph Malvin II escaped to Egypt then got killed, the other members from the Umayah dynasty were also got killed, Abu Dahl Raman fled to Spain and establish capital Cordoba the Caliphate of Córdoba , to against the Abbasid caliphate.

     After the strong Abbasid Caliphate was established. It control all the area of the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia , when a massive expansion of Mansur ruled territory, annexed Egypt , the Caucasus , Central Asia and other places. At the peak of the Abbasid Caliphate territory, was include from Morocco in the West to India in the East, and from Caucasus in the North to Sahara Desert in the South. The total area is ​​more than 10 million square kilometers, was the most vast country in the world. In 800 AD, the emperor ruled over 44 million people. Until in 1206, Genghis Khan established a powerful dynasty among the Mongols of central Asia. In the later years, Mongol Empire conquered most of the Eurasian land mass, including both China in the east and much of the old Islamic caliphate (as well as Kievan Rus’ ) in the west. Finally, during the Mongol Empire invasion, the Abbasid Caliphate ended in 1258.