More Guidance for Close Reading

A link to the writing center:

http://writingcenter.baruch.cuny.edu/

We’ll be talking about these briefly in class, but here are a couple handouts to help you in completing your close readings. Look at these (closely)!

Here’s a list of potential ways to tackle your close reading. Remember – this is NOT a checklist! Do not do everything on this list, that will end up in a shallow analysis. Rather, go in depth with one or two of these things:

Close Reading Tips

Here’s something I wrote based on errors / issues I’ve seen in the past. Take a look!

how to write a close reading

And two sites with information on literary devices:

Information about / Definition of “metaphor”

Other literary devices

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Discussion Leader Assignment – The Odyssey of Homer Books 9-12

The quote I’d like to discuss is the following:

… He made his dwelling among the trees of the sacred grove of Phoibos Apollo, and he gave me glorious presents. He gave me seven talents of well-wrought gold, and he gave me a mixing bowl made all of silver, and gave along with it wine, drawing it off the storing jars, twelve in all. (Lattimore 142; lines 200-205)

This part of the book is talking about a gift that was given to Odysseus because he save the life of Maron and his family and how Odysseus and his companions were drinking wine. My question is: what does the seven talents really mean? I feel that there is a different meaning to “seven talents.”

 

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The Odyssey Books 9-12

“Hear me, Poseidon who circle the earth, dark-haired. If truly I am your son, and you acknowledge yourself as my father, grant that Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes, who makes his home in Ithaka, may never reach that home; but if it is decided that he shall see his own people, and come home to his strong-founded house and to his own country, let him come late, in bad case, with the loss of all his companions, in someone else’s ship, and find troubles in his household.” (9.528-535)

The quote is talking about Polyphemos praying to his father Poseidon to curse Odyesseus for what he has done to him by giving him troubles returning back home to Ithaka. It seems like from Odyesseus revealing his name to Polyphemos that he was bound to suffer at sea. My question would be that why would Odysseus reveal his name to Polyphemos?

 

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Jacobean Era and Hemlock Grove

I’ve thought of many shows that are on TV today, but most of them were already talked about on previous posts by my fellow classmates. However, I did find one show that I used to watch late 2014. The show is a Netflix series called “Hemlock Grove.”

Hemlock Grove is a Netflix Series that takes place in a fictional town in Pennsylvania. The people living in town ranged on all social classes, from the richest family to the poorest family. The TV series have certain characteristics of Jacobean theater; such as, secrets, promiscuity, abuse, killings, incest, and mainly demonic I’d say. The show started when police were investigating a murder of a high school cheerleader who was brutally murdered. The main suspects are two guys. One guy who is a ware-wolf and another guy who comes from high social class. However, they decided to investigate the case themselves. This let them to discover many secrets the town had hidden.

Acts 4 and 5 of the Dutchess of Malfi reminded me in some sort way of this show, where all the violence started, executions, etc.

RED BAND trailer below.

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More Passage Options for your Close Reading

Here are some more passage options to consider for your close readings. Remember, you can also do a passage of your choosing – just run it by me first!

Oresteia: There are a few options for The Oresteia included on the assignment sheet, so I haven’t added more here.

Duchess:

1. Any of Bosola’s monologues are an option! (For instance, Bosola’s speech at the end of Act 4 or his speech at the end of Act 5, scene 2)

2. Any or all of the Duchess’s speech/convo with the Executioner in Act IV, scene 2, lines 201-224

3. Ferdinand’s speech, act IV, scene 2, lines 258-277

4. Ferdinand’s speech, Act 3, scene 2, lines 88-109

The Odyssey: 

-Any or all of the opening lines (lines 1-25) of the book.

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Guidelines for MLA Style

For this paper you do not need a Works Cited page. You just need to know how to properly do in-text citations and the correct way to format your paper. Do not use any block quotes in your papers. In other words, keep all of the quotes within your paper under 3 lines.

Some Important Rules:

*All titles must be in italics!

*Remember to show where line breaks fall (in The Odyssey, The Duchess, and The Oresteia) with slash marks

*Paper formatting: Paper must be in 12-point Times New Roman font with 1-inch margins all around (check your margins!) 

Here are the basics for in-text citation

How to cite Shakespeare (same rules/format apply to The Duchess)

A really helpful website on how to use quotes and properly cite (you can ignore all the info concerning how to write a Works Cited page)

How to cite The Odyssey

The Odyssey should be cited in-text simply by indicating book and line number, as for example (4.227-9). This means book 4 lines 227 through 229. You only need to add further information if it is not clear what is being cited. For example, if you are comparing passages from the Iliad and the Odyssey, you might cite the texts as (Iliad 3.28-30) or (Odyssey 5.67-70).

How to cite The Oresteia:

Cite by line number — i.e. if you’re looking at a section that goes from lines 15 through 25 you would cite like this “line line line” (15-25).

 

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Discussion Leader – The Odyssey Books 1-4

I’d chosen the quote from Zeus from the first from Book I line 32-43:

Oh for shame, how the mortals put the blame upon us gods, for they say evils come from us, but it is they, rather, who by their own recklessness win sorrow beyond what is given, as now lately, beyond what was given, Aigisthos married the wife of Atreus’ son, and murdered him on his homecoming, though he knew it was sheer destruction, for we ourselves had told him, sending Hermes, the mighty water, Argeiphontes, not to kill the man, nor court his lady for marriage; for vengence would come on him from Orestes, son of Atreides, whenever he came of age and longed for his own country.

I see this as a foreshadowing of what is to come for the suitors; death. But who is the one to kill them, Telemachos or Odysseus? In the quote Zeus was referring to Orestes, the son who killed, but in the Odyssey, it’s Odysseus who was the one more wronged and is still alive to take his own vengeance. Another question is why do you think there is so much reference to Orestes?

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Jacobean and Blacklist

I’ve only watched the first season of Blacklist but I think it would be safe to say that the American crime thriller incorporates a bit of Jacobean style into the show. There are moments of violence, revenge, manipulation, ambiguous relationships and betrayal. The show primarily centers around the long time wanted fugitive Raymond “Red” Reddington who used to work for the government but has converted into a life of crime selling government information and etc.

Reddington is a very calculated man that has a reason for every move including surrendering himself to the FBI. If you are on move A, he is already on move A plus 4. In other words, he is 4 steps ahead of you. He uses this ability to manipulate the FBI into helping him capture dangerous criminals that are on his blacklist. While watching the show, one can realize that there’s a main plot developing within each subplot. He does whatever it takes to get what he wants including violence; even if it means shooting someone in cold blood or dropping them in acid while they’re still alive.

We realize as the show goes on, every criminal that is on Reddington’s blacklist serves a purpose to his ultimate goal – who wants him dead and how he can protect himself. In addition, as the side plot, there is the ambiguous relationship between him and the only FBI agent he is willing to speak with, Elizabeth Keen, while he acts as a confidential informant. He uses her need for a father figure as a means to access her resources to help him. He purposely doesn’t state what their relationship is in an effort to maintain control over Elizabeth.

Blacklist

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Jacobean style and Breaking Bad.

In my understanding, Jacobean era’s drama contains corruption, weird Family relationships and Violence.

So, I choose ‘Breaking Bad’ as a good example of Jacobean Drama. This is a TV show that shows us how person who have skill but normal life corrupted and become a mass producer of methamphetamine.

For corruption, Walter, the main Character was originally a teacher. He had no savings or any money that keep his family living after he pass away. At that point he met his old student who make a methamphetamine for his living, and so he started the ‘cook’ for money for the family. His first motive is very understandable, except he is making pure meth that may cause huge social problem and complex drug crime. Also he is not only making drug, but also force his old student, Jesse, to kill people for taking care of work, and also he kills some people in the TV show. So, this drama show us how the school teacher who worried about his family become coldblooded drug and homicide criminal.

For Strange family relationship, Walter and his wife’s sister’s husband are very close relationship as family. However, after Walter step into meth industry, it became very interesting but also weird, because Hank, the Walter’s wife’s sister’s husband is work in the Drug Enforcement Administration. Yes, professional drug producer and agent who have catch that producer is in one family, and moreover, they are still good family until season 4.

For the violence, ‘Breaking Bad’ shows us many violence seams. Specially, two hit man brothers entered to the show with brutal killings and one of them is shot to death and other one also death, but blood loss. These two characters are very significant criminal characters, but there is also many killing and death in the show, by not main characters but also by Walter and Jesse. If we include not only direct killing, but some second hand killings and let someone die for purpose, the killing count will be rise more. Yes we can see a lot of blood from this show.

 

Yes, it follows Jacobean drama’s many features.

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Revenge & Jacobean Style.

After long process of thoughts I came up with a show I recently watched on Netflix called Revenge This show can somewhat considered a modern day Jacobbean drama even though it’s not as violence but it is still filled with violence corruption, betrayal, revenge, and incest which are characteristics of a Jacobean drama. Revenge is a show about retribution. Meet Emily, the newest resident of The Hamptons. When she was a little girl (and known as Amanda Clarke) her father, David Clarke, was framed for a horrific crime and subsequently sent to prison. While serving his time, the conspirators plotted and murdered David in order to prevent the truth from coming out. Emily is now back with a new identity and ready to take vengeance on the people that murdered her father and stole her childhood. Emily’s friend, Nolan Ross, is there to aid Emily in her plans. Emily’s childhood friend, Jack Porter, Emily want to keep him out of harm’s way. Nothing will stop Emily’s pursuit of justice and no one is off limits.

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